Victor Vasarely. Biography kunye nomsebenzi

Victor Vasarely - artist French engaqhelekanga ngubani ubomi bakhe bazama ukuhlela ukuba abaphulaphuli kunye Siyathandini ingqondo yakhe. imisebenzi yakhe ekhethekileyo ngokwenene, kwaye ngumdali wehlabathi ithathwa ngunozala kwicala imifanekiso "op-ubugcisa".

Victor Vasarely. biography

Le artist wazalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini e Hungary, kwidolophu encinane sasePeć. ulutsha yakhe nje kwincopho ubuchule avant-garde kunye inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, yena wazifumana kwi engaqhelekanga kuba ixesha ulwalathiso. Ekuqaleni, abazali wanyanzelisa ukuba uVictor waba lokuqala, kodwa iminyaka emibini yokufunda kwiYunivesithi Medical eyamenza ngenye indlela. Ngowe-1927, uwisa uqeqesho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zindala kwaye aye kufunda isikolo labucala zobugcisa. Emva konyaka, wangena studio "Myuheli", nto leyo isebe Bauhaus UAndor Bortnik kunye L. Moholy-Nagy.

Ngowe-1930, uVictor Vasarely idibana inkazana yamaphupha akhe, waza waya naye ku Paris. umsebenzi wakhe yaqala umsebenzi Iiarhente zentengiso, ukuzoba iiphowusta kunye nasekusebenziseni ngezihombo kunye nembono lomzobo.

Amanyathelo okuqala xa kudalwa

ixesha elide kakhulu Ndikhangela wena kumacala ahlukeneyo Art Victor Vasarely. ixesha yokuqala umfanekiso idibanisa futurism kunye expressionism, kwemiYalezo kunye avant-garde. Yena bazama umbono, edibanisa ukukhanya nasethunzini, texture yatshintsha. Kuphela 1940, uyakwazi ukufumana isimbo sakhe esisodwa, babulele apho kuya kubakho wabonakala ehlabathini.

Lo mboniso lokuqala solo yenzeka ngexesha yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, kwaye ke oko kwabangela a ukuzwa ngokwenene. nako, iifomu abstract kunye manani ezahlukeneyo beza ubomi imizobo waza wenza abantu bebona static umfanekiso isithuba olutshintshayo.

In-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, igcisa uya kude ngakumbi. Ne mizobo uqhubeka eqingqiweyo-ntathu, ebanyanzela ukuba ukuhamba kunye. Uye wasebenzisa esipilini, ukuwabeka kwi-engile kunye epeyinta ukuze akhohlise iliso.

indlela yombhali

Umdlalo of illusion ezitsala amagcisa. Waqhubeka ukuhlola de de iye elilodwa lomenzi indlela yaso ekudaleni wezobugcisa. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1955, ukususela ngelo xesha inkohliso graphic okufumaniweyo ngaphandle inxaxheba umbhali, kodwa komqathango omnye: Kits lokusungula lo mda kwinani elithile iimilo zejiyometri ezinemibala. Unokusebenzisa: amaqhosha amathathu ebomvu, eluhlaza, blue; ezimbini mthubi, purple; omnye abamnyama, abamhlophe, ndiyingwevu; ekhoyo baba izangqa abathathu, izikwere ezimbini irhombus, nokuba waba iperi zeengxande kunye noonxantathu; zeemilo ajikelezayo ezazisetyenziswa ovali kunye nezangqa zisikwe iziqwenga ezimbini.

A indlela entsha ifumana ngokukhawuleza kuthandwa. Emibonweni ezisetyenziswa fashion, ukuphakheja design. imifanekiso engaqhelekanga eziqulethwe bokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa omkhulu. Umzekelo umxhelo yaba phantsi ekwakheni i-Faculty of Sciences Natural e Paris, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze ebizwa "Para-whist."

"Op-Art"

inkohliso ngemizobo waqala Victor zizixhobo zakhe. Ngokutyhilwa, le isimbo iquka kumboniseli ibe umntu osembonweni enombala owadalwa amalungiselelo eyiyo Planar kunye iimilo lwesithuba, ndawonye kunye neepatheni neguquguqukayo. Egqugqisileyo "op-yobuciko" yaba 60s zenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye ngexesha layo ehambelana popularization ka "vutshila pop".

Ngoku ke sokuqala wegcisa bunokubonwa fund ngokwayo (wadalwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi) e Aix-en-Provence, kwi Arts Centre. Georges Pompidou kwikomkhulu French kwaye kweli lizwe, apho ndivela khona Victor Vasarely. Imifanekiso kunye namagama egcinwe ebuntwaneni - basePeć.

"Zebra"

Xa amazwi Victor Vasarely ngomsebenzi wakhe, wabeka ugxininiso kungekhona intliziyo kumboniseli, kunye retina yakhe. "Op-Art" - oku ubugcisa nolulahlekisayo, intanda lobomi naxa kutshekishwa iimpawu zazo nasengqondweni. Cinga Victor Vazareli picture (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) ngokweenkcukacha. Apha, umzekelo, isitshixo i "Jwarha" odumileyo.

Ukuba ngaba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuze ubone umfanekiso ngawakhe le "neqwarha", qaphela ukuba izilwanyana ukuhambisa ngaxeshanye kwindlela yakho. Uya ekunene, kwaye kokwakho, siya kubuya kwi kwiteksti malungana nabo baye. Oku emangalisayo!

Zengqondo lenze enye uvavanyo. Jongisisa lo mfanekiso uze uxelele yintoni ipateni eluswini zehashe? wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe kwisiqalo black, okanye ngolunye uhlobo? Ukuba ngaba ukhethe waphendula ukuba wesiqalo ngulo omnyama - wena cha, ukuba abamhlophe - onethemba.

Kholaji "Space"

Ngokoqobo wabhala Victor Vasarely imizobo kunye nezihloko. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe kwaye nje amazing web-ntathu. Kodwa zonke kukho ikholaji edumileyo ehlabathini osihloko sithi "Space".

Lo mfanekiso itankana-ezifana galaxy ebomvu. Kodwa hayi kuphela kuchaphazela ngobunjalo bayo imilo. umsebenzi kuphela wobugcisa, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe ngaphandle ukujikeleza koMhlaba Le nto. Ngowe-1982, oko wathabatha ababekhwele kwisiphekepheke ezimbini - wokuqala "Soyuz T-6", emva koko "Salyut 7".

ezenzekayo ngoku

Ukubonisa iingcamango ezingundoqo wokudala Imizobo-ntathu kunokubonwa ehlabathini namhlanje. Bathi ke liya kusetyenziswa bokwakha, kwisakhiwo omkhulu, imizobo computer, uyilo kunye, kakade, ubugcisa. Ke kaloku, bekungekho namnye uyamangala ukubona umfanekiso 3D phezu asphalt, kodwa izithombe kuphela kwaye ngokuyimfuneko abachaphazelekayo isakhono yala magcisa.