Uhlobo ngobude art. Portrait njenge uhlobo arts

Umfanekiso - ilizwi imvelaphi French (umfanekiso), elithetha "ukuyichazela". Uhlobo Portrait - uhlobo yobugcisa ocoliweyo, elingcwele, ukutshintshwa umfanekiso mntu mnye, ngokunjalo iqela labantu ababini okanye abathathu kwi ngelaphu okanye iphepha sheet. Okubaluleke kakhulu yohlobo oselelukhetiwe mculi. Umzobo we ubuso babantu lo mfanekiso - yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezinzima kwi womzobo. ibhrashi inkosi kufuneka anike iimpawu ngokwenyama, chaza ngokweemvakalelo, ihlabathi engaphakathi wosana. Imilinganiselo ukuchaza lo mfanekiso ngenkangeleko yakhe. I umfanekiso ungaba isiqingatha-ubude, izizukulwana, isiqingatha-ubude okanye ubude ngokupheleleyo. Buza ibandakanya angles ezintathu: ubuso (buka ngaphambili), vula "-iikota ezintathu" macala kunye kwiprofayili. Portrait njenge uhlobo zobugcisa ocoliweyo, iqulethe ezinokwenzeka engenasiphelo le ekufezekiseni iingcamango wobugcisa. Okokuqala, ulwandlalo ke iyasondela ngqo.

Imbali uhlobo mfanekiso

Umzamo indala human umfanekiso yobuso iye 27 iminyaka eliwaka. "Ukupeyinta" iye yafunyanwa kumqolomba kufuphi nesixeko French ka Angouleme. Ifoto kujoyina ngetshokhwe lesishwankathelo, akuphuhlanga kakuhle embhoxo iimpawu ubuso babantu. igcisa yaMandulo Ndizicacisile imigca eziphambili amehlo, impumlo, umlomo. Kamva (kwakhona emiqolombeni) kwiiBalkans yaye eItali, yaqala ukuvela imifanekiso kucace gca yaye kuchazwa, leyo kulawulwa ngabo azotywe kwiprofayili. Kuyinto yobuntu ukuyila, abantu abanetalente awukwazi kuphila ngaphandle ukuze ukuba ashiye ngasemva na, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Oku kulungiswa ukusuka amatye embindini ipateni asendle nesingxobo wazikrola amaxolo emthini, ubuso bomntu, watyeda amalahle phezu kolwalwa. Amathuba lokusungula kangangoko kuyimfuneko.

umfanekiso otyhidiweyo

Xa uhlobo portrait walusa ukuguqulela ibe imikrolo, njengoko kumaxesha amandulo ibingelilo artist, ekubeni ngocoselelo uqabe kwaye ukwazi ukudlulisela umdlalo yokukhanya kunye nesithunzi. umfanekiso kobuso udongwe ilawulwa ngcono, yaye ngoko, ngaloo mihla yayisonganyelwa portraits sistucco. Ubugcisa yokudweba kwafika kamva, xa abantu bafumanise imfuneko yonxibelelwano zenkcubeko.

yokungcwaba

Ukuvela imifanekiso zikufutshane ngokomfanekiso, ibhekisela kwixesha kamva, yaye eni yokuqala afunyanwa kwi imimandla yamandulo empumalanga. In Egyptian karhulumente yenzekile deification efile. Xa yokungcwaba wadalwa uhlobo ngobude, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo uthathwa ukuba umfuziselo lowo ubhubhileyo. Kwakukho umgaqo bomisa kunye imifanekiso kamva. Imbali uhlobo mfanekiso iqulethe imizekelo emininzi imifanekiso zonqulo kumzobo, kunye imikrolo. Amanani oswelekileyo abantu babe ezifanayo ngakumbi yokuqala. Ke ikopi umntu oswelekileyo kwezinye umhlaba indawo yi iikoma. Egyptian abafileyo bangcwatyelwa sarcophagi, ukuqweqwe eyayinomfanekiso umfi ngendlela ngokupheleleyo-ubude kunye ubuso enhle isitayile. Ezi mingcwabo zaye zabanjwa kuphela yezikhulu. koFaro zaseYiputa, umzekelo, zibekwe nje kuphela sarcophagus, kodwa engcwabeni, apho kwakukho isakhiwo enkulu.

A ezahlukeneyo izisombululo

Le igcisa ngexesha ubhala mfanekiso has ukhetho: kukuveza ubuso babantu neempahla ngokungqinelana yokuqala okanye ibe yokudalwa, ukudala Creative picture esulungekisiweyo. Imeko iphambili kuba oko ukufana, leyo idlala indima ephezulu. An elizimeleyo uhlobo yokudweba - ngobude ubugcisa, vula ukulinga loluhlu olubanzi. Umculi ithuba lokuphucula izakhono zabo, esebenzisa ukukhula kobuchule yakutshanje.

Kwaye, eneneni, kubalulekile ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ilungileyo kuba buciko. Indlela uqhelekileyo imifanekiso abacula professional na oyile ukupeyinta kwi Isinikezeli. Le ndlela iye iingcambu zawo ngamaxesha amandulo. Kuye esetyenziswa yi amagcisa yamandulo. imisebenzi yabo iye yasinda. Portrait njenge uhlobo arts ubekhona ukusuka kudaladala yaye namhlanje yindlela ethandwayo yokukhuluma yokuluka.

"Brush Dry"

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje abe indlela ethandwayo of "ngebrashi owomileyo", xa umfanekiso akadalwanga yi kwamalungu omzimba kunye yokuwahlikihla imali encinci yepeyinti. Kulengela phantse owomileyo, kunye nendlela yenza kube lula ukufaka undertones ezintle. Ekubeni uhlobo thinnest yokudweba - umfanekiso, umfanekiso kobuso umbala kufuna shades ngqo intekenteke, ubuchule 'ibrashi owomileyo "ilungele le njongo ngokugqibeleleyo.

iintlobo

Portrait hlobo loncwadi zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi: lomboniso grand, olusondeleyo, nolusenyongweni. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba self-umzobo ukuba umculi umveza ngokwakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko nje umfanekiso ngamnye. Ngokubanzi, uhlobo mfanekiso ngokupheleleyo ezimeleyo ngenxa yobugcisa, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ethile. Le migaqo ke zange badlwengulwe, nangona imihlaba yabo linokwandiswa phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Ngaphandle kwabo sele ikhankanywe, kukho olunye uhlobo imifanekiso, kuquka iimpawu ezizodwa zobugcisa, iintlobo olulodwa, nto leyo endinga indlela ngendlela. Le umzobo yesinxibo kwi ngelaphu umntu mihla xa kubonisiwe iingubo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Uluhlu lwezifundo ayiphelelanga: ngezikhumba, apho umntu abangekaphuhli enxibe ukuba isinxibo kumtshato le Renaissance. Kule ntlobo mfanekiso kukho izinto theatricality. Kwi-Russian Federation, ingakumbi eMoscow, umfanekiso yesinxibo kwakuxhaphakile, kodwa oku kungekhona ngenxa fashion, kodwa kunoko, njengokuba imbeko zobugcisa.

Uhlobo ngobude art

Imizobo, zibhalwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, Simanywe prerequisite enye - loo mfanekiso kufuneka zichaneke. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa licandelo umzobo, kwaye ngamanye amazwi - umfanekiso yabalinganiswa nayo. Umba iimpawu zobuso, impumelelo mfanekiso njani ngocoselelo ebhalwe ngaphandle. yokubonakalisa kwamehlo, uncumo, okanye, icala, zobuso, zonke bokuqonda ukuba ziboniswe kwi ngelaphu. Hayi umsebenzi olula, kodwa ukuthembeka factor ibonisa ubuchule wegcisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto vutshila uhlobo mfanekiso in kuqonde kwaye ifuna ukuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo ukusuka inkosi. Amagcisa abanamava ukusebenza imifanekiso kakuhle kweli bali apho kukho abantu, ubuso babo close-up kunye nentshukumo accentuated.

portraits zoncwadi

Ababhali kwakunye amagcisa ngokufuthi ukubonisa ubuso bomntu. ubuchule zoncwadi ukwenza kakhulu ngakumbi, ulwimi izityebi Russian uvumela ukusetyenziswa iintlobo zobugcisa ezininzi, turnovers namabinzana. Injongo wafuna yi umbhali, ngengqiqo efana umzobi, umbhali uchaza athi ngenxa abavakalelwa ngayo abantu, obonakalisa iingcinga zakhe, iimvakalelo kunye namava. Uhlobo nokubhala mfanekiso kunokuba nzima. Chaza ukubaluleka kokuphepha ngezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo. Oku kufuna ekufundeni umdali oyinyaniso. Phakathi ababhali Russian sikwazi ukuvakalisa kumagama ambalwa kakuhle eli ngokobuntu, indawo yokuqala Velikiy Maksim Gorky. ilandela lakhe American, Uilyam Folkner, njengokuba krelekrele yoncutshe ngomlomo ngobude umzobo. Uhlobo abonakale zoncwadi ezahlukeneyo, ichaza indlela ethile kufuneka, kunokuba ukonwaba okanye ukuba lusizi, mifutshane okanye ibe mide, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso ngamnye.

photo

Nokufika daguerreotypes yandisa amathuba yobugcisa ocoliweyo, kunye portraits kungekho ngaphandle. Photograf kubiza sitshiphu ngaphezu imizobo eyenziwe ngepeyinti yeoli, kunye nokuqondwa waba elipheleleyo. Nangona amagcisa kukhala mfanekiso - yinto "vutshila amahlwempu", uluntu lwaba kumfanekiso echanileyo ngakumbi kwi ipleyiti kunye ukutyabeka yesilivere. Uhlobo ngobude ngokukhawuleza waya vogue, kwabo bafuna ukubonisa bona kunye nabo babathandayo kwakungekho ukukhululwa.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela entsha, daguerreotypes baba kuneengxaki. Photo, ngokungafaniyo lo mfanekiso ezintle, akavumelekanga yokuthsintsha nantoni na. Ngumkhenkce kanye nabo bonke, ukulungisa into akwenzeki. Xa ucinga ukuba le ndoda ukufota ngoxa ehleli ime (kwi ethile eladlulayo) okanye, ngoko waphuma kwifoto asiyondlela ilungileyo. Ngoko ke, yaba iqashiso ekruqukile, izikhalazo kunye nezikhalazo. Kunjalo Mfanekiso izithonga kuthathwe iingcambu, abantu baye bafunda ukuba azenze ngobugcisa, yaye yonke into yawela ndawo.