"Ukuwa Icarus" - a ukungakhathali ingoma

Piter Breygel Elder kugqalwa opeyintayo yohlobo. Eneneni, imizobo yakhe ukubonisa izicaphulo ubomi abalimi eziqhelekileyo bale dolophu abo ndidle, iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, kudanisa emitshatweni, balime ilizwe. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha imixholo ezilula ezifana ngayo sazisa nengcindezelo kaHomer. Jonga igcisa enkulu phezu isihloko engalindelekanga kunye ngamazwi. Leyo ke umfanekiso Bruegel "Ukuwa Icarus".

icala Daedalus

Daedalus waba onobu bugcisa baseAthene aneziphiwo descendent yokumkani wasentsomini yokuqala baseAthene. abemi balo of Greece wayesaziwa yaye ehlonelwa ukuba nobuchule. Kodwa yena ndinekhwele umtshana wakhe kunye nofundiswayo. Daedalus kwabonakala ukuba umfundi uya Zizigqithile naye ubuchule, ukuba umfana othile umiselwe ukuba ibe ngaphezu kokuba wezandla elula lucky: iphefumlelwe wakhe uLote wambetha xa wabona intshukumo kwemihlathi kunye inyoka yaye wayefuna ukudala isarha. Xa intliziyo Daedalus yonke into ajika eluhlaza ngumona, egibisela umfundi elwandle off ndulana Acropolis. Kodwa Athena kuthintele ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo lamadodana, siwenze ube nesakhwatsha (umfanekiso wayo umboniseli "Ukuwa Icarus" iya kuba kwi-ngelaphu).

ukubaleka

oothixo Noko ke, wamohlwaya Daedalus, ibhekisela kwisiqithi saseKrete, apho wazalelwa unyana wakhe Icarus. Daedalus Wamitha ke ukuba ukubaleka eKrete kunye nonyana wakhe, wakha amaphiko iintsiba kunye wax. Yena ngokuchanileyo wacacisela unyana wakhe ukuba kufuneka ukubhabha, kwaye phezulu, hayi phantsi. Kodwa Icarus, yachukumiseka yi ri ni ntshunxeko wo-flight, moya kakhulu phezulu. amaphiko wax zaphela. Umphumo waba Icarus oluwe elwandle, waza warhaxwa. Phezu komzimba wakhe ezikhutshelwa phezu siqithi, apho wafumana uMofokeng wakhe ungcwatyelwe. Ngenxa yoko, ulwaphulo-mthetho Daedalus ngokunxulumene umtshana wakhe wajika ngenkohlakalo ngokuphindezela.

ngokonwaba

Xa ngundoqo ubume ubonisa umlimi ubuso bawo umbukeli akaboni. Oku Zinjalo Bruegel umfanekiso okutshatyalaliswa. Umfama, ababekade akukho mntu ubenobuganga ukubeka embindini ekwakhiweni, besebenza ngokuzola. Phela, lo mlinganiswa minor, kodwa ukuba itsale ingqalelo. Usuku icacile kwaye mhle. Umlimi lizele iingcinga zakhe malunga isityalo, njani kuya amasebe, kwaye kuhle ukuba isivuno. Lo mzobo we umlimi kakhulu umlinganiselo, idlala, njengokuba kuye kwenzeka imizobo yokuqala Bruegel, indima owayamileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umlimi uzolile yaye angababoni nto ngeenxa zonke kuye. Akukho traffic, akukho ukuwa Icarus afumanane ayinandaba.

UMalusi bathunyelwe

Noko ke, loo malusi okhangela emva kokuba umhlambi weegusha esesiphelweni engxondorheni, emangele ujonge esibhakabhakeni. Kuba apho wabona nanto. Mhlawumbi akazange nakubona ukuba yintoni na. Kwaye phezulu esibhakabhakeni ethukile lalidla ngokuba Daedalus. Wathi, akubona ukuba unyana wakhe walibala imiyalelo yakhe, liye lenyuka laya kutsho kwi elangeni iwile elwandle. Elwandle, umalusi kwakunye ayikhangeleki. Yaye umi ecaleni enqanaweni. It, kakhulu, yonke into cwaka. Izaziso mntu uphazamisa yaye ukusondela kumnceda. Ukusuka Icarus ukuba ngokusondeleyo azihlole wahlala phezu komhlaba yonyawo kuphela. Kakhulu oku kwaye neqaqobana iintsiba evela amaphiko kwakungekho nto iseleyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho osibonayo kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba nesakhwatsha encinane engwevu ehleli ityholo eliweni ngaphezu weentlanzi cwaka, naye benehlombe ngomsebenzi wakhe yaye akafuni qaphela sokwemba. A umdla kwenzeka ntoni nesakhwatsha icacile: ibizwa ngenene ngokupheleleyo. Nembuyiselo yenziwe. Oku sebali womzobo "Ukuwa Icarus".

imbonakalo-mhlaba

Zonke isenzo yenzeka nxamnye kwimvelaphi Bruegel yomhlaba elinoxolo cwaka othandekayo. Sinombala abanalo emhlabeni ongaphambili kunye imithi eluhlaza owesibini, isibhakabhaka oluhlaza elwandle, ilanga-toxo ukukhanya eluziziz - indawo eqhelekileyo Dutch. Kwaye yonke loo mfanekiso ekwezi ukukhanya kwayo ezolileyo, silinike ubomi zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ukuba Daedalus kwaye ityala, ukuba nguye lowo kufuneka bohlwaywe, hayi ulutsha, ukuba lowo Avelile akakukhathalele bonke abalinganiswa kulo mfanekiso. Namdla okanye bachase - abalinganiswa abaphambili, leyo Brueghel ( "Ukuwa Icarus") wadala. Oku kwaqhubeka ebomini bethu: umntu uthi ahambe ezidlulileyo ooyeha umntu liza abathi blank kunye namagama standard ngamampunge.