I-Apple tree "iKrisimesi": inkcazo, iifoto, ukuphononongwa, ukunakekelwa kunye neempawu zokulima

Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nomthi we-apula "iKrisimesi". Inkcazo, iifoto, ukuhlaziywa kwabalimi - olu lwazi oluchaphazela umhlali ohlala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ungenzi njani iphutha ekukhetheni umthi we- apula? Indlela yokutyala ngokuthe ngqo iindidi eziya kukwanelisa yonke imibuzo yomnini? Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela umthi we-apula "iKrisimesi". Kuyaziwayo phakathi kwabahlali behlobo, kwaye isizathu salo siza kubonakalisa kwinqaku.

Imbali yeendidi

Ukuqala, siza kuqonda ukuba lolu hlobo luzalwe njani. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo umzalisi uSedev Ye. N. kunye neqela lakhe liwela i-hybrid kunye ne "Valsi". Njengomphumo wale nto, "umdlalo we-apula" onomdla "ubonakale kuthi, inkcazo, ukhetho, ukutyala okuza kuxoxwa ngalo kwinqaku.

I-Practice ibonise ukuba lo mzamo uphumelele, kwaye umthi waba yintando. Kwiminyaka ethile kwakukho izifundo, ukuvavanya, ukuqwalasela, kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu umthi wangena kwirejista waza waqala uhambo lwawo kwicandelo lezolimo njengomthi we-apula opheleleyo.

"IKrisimesi": inkcazelo, ifoto, ukuphononongwa

Into yokuqala ekuthethwa ngayo xa uthetha ngale mithi kukukwazi ukujamelana neqhwala ezinzima. Akukho mithi yezityalo onokuziqhayisa ngale mgangatho. Siyazi kakuhle "i-Antonovka", eqinisekisiwe ngokuqala kwiluhlu lwezityalo ezinqabileyo. Ngoko, i-brand yethu ayiyona into ebaluleke ngaphezu kweapule eyaziwayo. Kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuhlukanisa "iKrisimesi" malunga nemvelaphi yezinye iintlobo, isivuno esihle kunye nokukwazi ukuzala izityalo ezine emva kokutshala.

Ukufunda iimpendulo zabanikazi balo mthi, kunokwenzeka ukuba benze izibonelelo ezininzi ezisisiseko abanikazi abanike zona:

• Isalathisi esiphezulu semveliso;
• Ukuvuthwa okungaqhelekanga kweziqhamo;
• Ikhono leapula ligcinwe ixesha elide;
• Ukubonakala kunye neentlobo zeziqhamo;
• Ukumelana nokukhwela okukhulu.

Phakathi kweempazamo, abantu bayayiqaphela oku kulandelayo: xa iipulo zivuthwa, ziyahluma. Kodwa le nto ayinandaba nokuba uqokelela isivuno ngexesha. Enye into ebunzima yintsikelelo yesithelo, esiyifumanayo, ukuba igcinwa ixesha elide. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo iipulole zidliwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala kweli xesha.

Isiqhamo se-apula

Sinokukhetha njani umthi wokutshala? Ngokuyinene sinomdla kwi-aple. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "iKrismesi", inkcazo yaloo nto ichazwe kwinqaku, inempawu ezifunekayo ezitsalisa abathandi besi siqhamo:

• Ubungakanani: i-apula ingabonakala ibe yinkulu, kodwa ingabi mkhulu.
• Isisindo: Ubunzima bomyinge befubus buhluka malunga no-150 grams.
• Uhlobo: i-apula isicatshulwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unokuqiqa ukuba kukho i-lobules ezinkulu.
• I-Peel: isiqhamo sithatha ilanga ngenxa yobumnandi, ngelixa i-peel inomlinganiselo olinganayo.
• Umbala: umbala osemgangathweni we-fetus unobumba obuphuzi obomvu obunobumba obomvu obunokubona kuwo amanqaku amancinci.
• I-Pulp: xa usika isiqhamo, sibona inyama enomzimba obomvu, onomdla ococekileyo ococekileyo ngobunandi be-acidity. Ijusi kunye neqhumiso lesiqhamo lenza ukuba lidume ngakumbi.

Uthi umthi wase apula usinikela?

"IKrisimesi" (inkcazo, isithombe, ukuphononongwa malunga nokubukela) akukona nje into enhle kakhulu. Umthi unokuthathwa njengeluncedo ngenxa yezinto eziqulethwe kwi-apple.

Iingcali ezivavanya ukubunjwa kweziqhamo zinike le nkcukacha elandelayo malunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zomntwana:

• Ushukela kunye nesalathisi ye-asidi ngu-16-22 (kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umthi ukhule khona).
• Izinto zePectic - 14%.
• I-Sugar - 10%.
• Ukubhala izinto - 0.5%.

Idatha enjalo iya kubatshela abantu abanolwazi malunga nomgangatho wezityalo ezibhetele kunanoma yimuphi umfanekiso we-apula. Kulabo abanokwazi malunga nekhemistri, kwanele ukubona nokunambitheka i-apula ukuze ukhethe ukukhetha olu hlobo.

Inkcazo yomthi

Ukuhamba ngeendleko zelizwe, kwiindidi ezininzi ungabubona ubukho bomthi njengomthi wase-apula. "IKrismesi", inkcazelo epheleleyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelwa kwinqaku, ayihlanganiswanga kaninzi kune "Antonovka". Ukuba sithetha ngomthi ngokwawo, ngoko udidi ngalunye luhluke ngobukhulu besithsaba, ukuphakama komthi, uhlobo lweengcambu. Oku kubalulekile kulabo bantu ababala indawo yomyezo ngokumalunga neemitha kwaye bafuna ukuyitshala ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka.

Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga nale hlobo lomthi:

• Ziyahlukahlula kwisiqalo sobude obude, ngelixa umthi oneminyaka emibini ubudala ukhula ngamasentimitha angamashumi asixhenxe ngonyaka.
• Ngokwemilo yesithsaba, ibonakala njenge-cone, ayinayo iindidi ezininzi, inezibonakaliso ezinamandla.
• Isiqalo esiphezulu sinembonakalo enamandla, kwaye ukusuka kuyo kwinqanaba le-branch branches.
• Amagatsha onke ahlanganiswe ngamagxolo amnyama.
• Iiflethi zifana ngokubonakalayo kweqanda, ngelixa iingcipheko ziyi-wavy, kwaye isicatshulwa sichazwe. Ngokomgaqo, iintlobo zamagqabantshintshi zinomdla kulabo abafuni ukwenza iimpazamo ekukhethweni kwembewu. Ukubala kokutyala, uphawu lwesithsaba lukhulu kakhulu.

Imveliso

Abagadi bezilwanyana baxabisa kakhulu le ntlobo yeepula. "IKrismesi" izuze ukuthanda ukuthandwa ngokuyinhloko kuba ivelise izibonakaliso eziphezulu kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, emva kweminyaka emine emva kokutyala, umthi unokunika isithelo sokuqala.

Amashishini ezolimo akhula imithi ngeenjongo zoshishino anike isibonakaliso esiphezulu: malunga nekhulu elinamanci mahlanu anama-apula asuswa kwihektare lomhlaba. Kule meko, imithi ivelisa iziqhamo rhoqo rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye ayiphumeleli. Ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo kwenzeka emva kokuqala kwekwindla. Phakathi kwexesha lekwindla ungayibona kakade le ntlobo kwii-shelves zeemarike kunye nevenkile. Ngenxa yokuba ukuvuthwa kuthatha ixesha elide, iziqhamo azidluli kwiifestile ukuqala kwasebusika.

Imithi yase-Apple: iintlobo, iimpawu eziqingqiweyo zokulima

Ngokubhekiselele ekunyamekeleni, ngoko ke, kunikwe zonke iingenelo zalo mthi, azibangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kumnini. Kukho iingcebiso eziphambili ezinokuthi zilandelwe kwinkathalo:

• Ukutyala umthi kuyimfuneko ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, xa kushushu ukufudumala kwemozulu kwaye umhlaba ushushu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokutshala umthi ekuwa, kodwa kulo mzekelo kufuneka wenze okude ngaphambi kokufika kweqabunga lokuqala. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba umququzelele umhlaba, oya kuwukhusela isithombo ngexesha lokuqala.
• Xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala, khetha ukuvula indawo enelanga.
• Umhlaba kwiziko elikhethiweyo kufuneka libe lula kwaye likhululekile. Ukuba umhlaba ubumba, yongeza isanti kunye nesichumiso kuyo. Kulo lonke, akukho mfuneko yomthi.
• Ukumba umgodi, yenze okungaphezulu kwesigamu semitha ububanzi. Ubunzulu balo abudingeki ukuba kwenziwe ngaphezu kweemitha. Ngaphantsi ufake i-peat kunye ne-ash, kwaye phezulu kwendawo, apho ufuna ukubeka khona iingcambu ze-seedling. Emva koko, kufuneka ugcwalise umgodi wonke kwaye, uyigqubuthe, yenza ukuthambisa.

• Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nomlawuli wokunkcenkceshela oomodareyitha. Musa ukusela amanzi kaninzi, kodwa ungagqithisi umhlaba. Ukuze ungenzi le mpazamo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokuphuphuma kwamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, kwaye emva kokutyiliswa kucetyiswa ukuba ukhulule umhlaba kakuhle.
• Ngentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukuhlola isithsaba sokwakha.
• Kunconywa ukuba umququze umhlaba malunga nomthi kuphela emva kokuqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, akukho kholo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Imbono yimeko apho umthi ukhula kumhlaba wodongwe. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa i-complex complex of fertilizers, eyenzelwe imithi yezityalo.

Konke oku kubhekiselele kwiintlobo zesihlahla somthi njenge-apula "iKrisimesi", inkcazo, isithombe, ukuhlolwa esikunikezele kwinqaku. Esi sityalo siphezu kwamacala onke. Naluphi na umyezo wegadi, emva kokufunda le ngcaciso, uya kuqinisekisa isigqibo sethu.

Iingxaki ezikhoyo

Kwaye ekugqibeleni siza kuxubusha iingxaki ezikulo mthi wase-apula - "iKrismesi". Ukunyamekela kwakhe akubangeli umzamo omkhulu, kodwa umthi usenokuhlaselwa ezinye iinambuzane. Ngenxa yobuchule bayo bokumelana nazo zonke iintlobo zesalathisi, isityalo sinako ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:

• Tshina;
• Bark beetle;
• Scab.

Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, "iCarbophos" iya kunceda. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha umthi unokuba yixhoba leebhu, iifiti, i-litter-leaf or aphids. Kuya kulungele ukusebenzisa "iClorophos". Ukucoca umthi uphakanyiswa ngaphambi kokuba iintyatyambo zokuqala ziqhame. Oku kuya kuthintela ukubonakala kwenkathazo nokukhusela izinto ezinobungozi ekufikeleleni kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.