Ukufometha i-hard drive ngokusebenzisa umgca wolawulo: umyalelo. I-Windows 10 Command Line

Enye yezenzo eziqhelekileyo kunye neidiski ezinzima zaluphi na uhlobo olufomathiweyo. Imeko apho ukwahlula okunengqiqo okanye i-hard drive idinga ukufometha kungabaninzi. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokwahlula, awukwazi ukwenza inkqubo efanelekileyo nge Windows. Kule meko, umgca womyalelo usetyenziswa (sisebenzisa iWindows 10 umzekelo), onokuqaliswa ngokubanjwa kwiimidiya ezithintekayo. Okulandelayo, siza kuqwalasela iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ifomathi zombini kwindlela yokusebenza kwaye xa uvula i-disk ebonakalayo okanye umbane oqhelekileyo.

Ukufakela i-hard drive ngelayini lomyalelo: kutheni le nto ifunekayo?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba zonke iingcali ziqaphele into yokuba kungcono ukufomathiza kwi-console yomyalelo, nangona iprogram ngokwayo inesixhobo sayo.

Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kumyalelo oyintloko wokufomathiza, owongezelela ukwenza inkqubo ngokwalo, ukuvumela ukuba wenze ezinye izenzo ezongezelelweyo. Okwesibini, i-console iya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu xa ibuyisela inkqubo yokusebenza, ukulungisa ukusilela okanye xa idiski ekhuni ingavuliyo, umzekelo ngenxa yemonakalo, kwaye umthwalo we-OS awunakwenzeka. Ukuba ukusilela okubalulekayo kwenzeka kwi-drive ekhuni, nokuba uyifunayo okanye awukwazi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufometha okupheleleyo. Abanye abasebenzisi bazama ukusebenzisa ukufometha ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, njengemiboniso yokusebenza, iyakwazi kuphela ukucoca itafile yezinto eziqulethwe kwaye ekugqibeleni, xa kufuneka ukuzisa i-hard drive ebomini, kuya kuba kude kwisixhobo esihle, ngokungafani nokufomathiza okupheleleyo.

Indlela yomyalelo we-Windows 10 ifakwe njani?

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge kwi-console ngokwayo. Kwiphina inkqubo ye-Windows kukho iindlela ezininzi ezilula.

Indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo neyona eqhelekileyo ye-Windows 10 kukuba isebenzise imenyu ekhethekileyo ethi "Run", apho ufaka umyalelo we-cmd. Kwiinkqubo ezinezinga eliphantsi lo khetho lunokusetyenziswa, kodwa ngokwenene ikhonkco kwi-console ibonakaliswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu ephezulu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Qala" iqhosha, kwaye kwinguqu yeshumi akukho.

Indlela elula ngokulinganayo ukufaka umbuzo kwintsimi yokukhangela, engabizwa ukusuka kwimenyu yokunqakraza kwiqhosha "Qala". Apha, i-console ingaqalwa nje, okanye uqala ukusuka kwi-PCM egameni lomlawuli (usebenza nomgca wokulawula ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuba khona kwamalungelo okulawula, ingakumbi nakweyiphi na into ebalulekileyo ngokumalunga ne-hard drive kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokubanzi).

Ekugqibeleni, unokuvula i-System32 lwemibhalo kwi-standard "Explorer", ekhompyutheni yenkqubo eyintloko, kwaye uqale ifowuni yecod.exe ngeendlela eziboniswe ngasentla (ukuvula ifayile njengomphathi).

Xa ulayishwa kwimidiya ekhutshwayo (ukufakela, ukubuyisela i-disc okanye i-USB-media), kwiimeko ezininzi ukudibanisa iShift + F10 isetyenziswa.

Ezinye izinto ezinokufikelela kwiidiski

Ngokukhawuleza ndifuna ukuqwalasela bonke abasebenzisi ngeli xesha, ukuba nangen applet ye cmd.exe, akunakukwazi ukufomatha isahlulo senkqubo. Oku kuqondakalayo. Eyona ndlela, inkqubo ayikwazi ukufometha idrayivu apho ikhona.

Ngako oko, ukufomatha kwidiski ekhuni kumgca we-Windows umyalelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo isetyenziselwa kuphela ukwahlula okubhaliweyo, imidiya ekhutshweyo (kuquka i-USB HDD), kunye nakwezinye iidiski ezinzima ezifakwe kwikhompyutheni (i-RIAD arrays). Ngendlela, nangona inkqubo yokusebenza ingafaki kwi-drive C, kodwa, umzekelo, kwesahlulo D, ukufomatha kwesahlulo sokuqala akusayi kubakho, kuba ekuqalekeni kwenkqubo yokuqala ye-BIOS ibhekisela ngqo kule sahlulo, kwaye kukho kukho iifayile eziyimfuneko nakweyiphi na imeko Ukuqala i-OS.

Ukufomathiza okucacileyo okuhlukileyo

Ngoku ngoku ngqo malunga nenkqubo ngokwayo. Kuze sikwazi ukucoca isahlulo senkqubo, kwaye siyeke kwiidiski ezinengqiqo kunye nezongeziweyo zoluphi na uhlobo.

Emva kokubiza i-console kwiimeko ezilula, idiski ekhuni ifomathiweyo ngomgca womyalelo usebenzisa umyalelo wefom unikezelo, emva koko i diski okanye icandelo kunye nekoloni lingeniswa kwisikhala. Ngokomzekelo, i disk kwinkqubo ibonakaliswe yileta H. Umyalelo kule nkalo uya kubonakala ngathi "ifomathi h:".

Olu lufomathi olupheleleyo lwe-drive drive ngelayini lomyalelo, nangona ungasebenzisa enye indlela, eya kuthi ichazwe ngcaciso engezantsi.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zomyalelo wefomathi

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, lo myalelo ulungile kuba izalathisi ezongezelelweyo zingongezwa kuwo, ngenxa yezinye izenzo ezinokuthi zenziwe.

Bona inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke iindlela zokukhetha ukwenza umyalelo kwi-console ngokwawo, ukuba ufaka ifomathi yefowuni /? (Lo myalelo uvula uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezongezo). Kukho amaninzi amanqaku, kodwa omnye makaqwalasele ukufometha ngokukhawuleza kunye negalelo emva komyalelo oyintloko / q, ukufometha ngokufakela kwenkqubo ethile yefayile, umzekelo: fs: ntfs, kunye nokusebenzisa intsebenziswano V: NAME ukuchaza ileyibhile yevolumu, apho igama le-NAME lidiski Okanye candelo.

Khuphela kwiimidiya ezisusayo uze ubize umgca womyalelo

Kwiimeko apho kukho iingxaki zokufikelela kwinkqubo yenxalenye, ngokukodwa, i disk ekhuni ayivuli, ukufomathiza kwayo kwenziwa (ukuba ezinye iindlela zengxaki zingancedi), kunokwenzeka kuphela kwi-console yomyalelo eyaqalwa xa uqala ukukhupha kwi-media removable. Enye yeendlela ezithandekayo kakhulu kukuqala nge-LiveCD.

Ukufakela i disk ekhuni ngelayini lomyalelo, ukungena kuyo eyenziwa ngokudibanisa iShift + F10 (kwi-Console Recovery okanye ngaphandle kwayo), unokwenza umyalelo ofanayo kunye nencwadi yesahlulo senkqubo kwaye ucacise iifometers zokwenza ifom.

Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le diskpart

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ezininzi iingcali zivuma, akusoloko kulungile ukusebenzisa umyalelo oqhelekileyo. Enye indlela isebenza kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kunesiko ukuwusebenzisa kumadivayisi e-USB ekhutshweyo, kubandakanya i-USB-hard drives, apho kufuneka usebenzise ifowuni yokuqalisa.

Kule meko, ukufomatha kwidiski ekhuni ngelayini lomyalelo (diskpart) kuqala ngegalelo lomyalelo ofanayo, emva koko uluhlu lwidiski luqaliswa ukujonga zonke iifayile ezifakwe kwinkqubo.

Zonke iidiski ziphawulwe ngeencwadi, kodwa ngamanani. Ngoko ke, abanye abasebenzisi bajamelene neengxaki zokumisela isixhobo sabo. Indlela elula ukuyiqonda ngotshani ochaziweyo (i-flash flash drive kunye ne-hard drive ayifani ngokudideka).

Okulandelayo, ukhetha idisk, sebenzisa umyalelo we-disk X, apho i-X yile nombolo yedisk efunwayo kwiluhlu olunikeziwe. Emva koko, umgca ococekileyo ucoca iziqulatho zeendaba, kwaye emva koko kudala isahlulo sokuqala (ukudala isahlulelo somyalelo oyintloko). Emva koko, ukwahlula okwangoku (khetha ukwahlula 1) kuphinda kukhethwe kwaye kusebenze (kusebenze). Lo myalelo awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Xa uqala idiski ongayicwangcisi ukwenza i-bootable, ungayithatha.

Kule nqanaba kuphela, ukufometha ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlula okuphambili kwintsebenzo kuqala ngeprogram yefayile ekhethiweyo, usebenzisa ifom yolawulo fs = ntfs (okanye i-fat32). Ukuba ufuna ukufometha ngokukhawuleza, umgca okhawulezayo undiweyo kumgca ngesithuba. Kodwa ukuphumeza umphumo ophezulu, akufanele isetyenziswe.

Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, kufuneka ubeke ileyibhile yevolumu kwihlukaniso (idivaysi). Oku kwenziwa ngumyalelo wonikezelo (idilesi yefowuni iya kubelwa ngokuzenzekelayo). Emva koko, uza kuhambisa kuphela iifayile zokuhambisa kwi-drive edalwe.

Izibonelelo zenkampani yesithathu

Ukuba umntu akayithandi le ndlela, nayiphi na inkqubo yokukhulula ukufomatha i disk ekhuni njenge-Acronis Disk Director, i-HDD yeNqanaba leNqanaba leNqanaba eliPhantsi, iMicrosoft Part, i-Paragon Hard Disk Manager, njl, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza lula umsebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, bonke baxhotyiswe ngombonakalo ocacileyo, kwaye asinakuthetha ngokusebenzisa i-console yomyalelo, nangona abasebenzisi abaninzi beza kuba lula ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezinjalo. Kodwa, ukususela kule meko ukusetyenziswa komgca wolawulo kucingwa, akukho mqondo wokuhlala kwizinto ezinjalo kunye nezikhundla zabo.

Isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kuqhubeka kuthiwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-console, apho iilawulwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo ze-Windows, eziye zafudukela kwi-OS kwi-DOS, ayinzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ngumgca womyalelo ovumela ukuba uqede iingxaki ezininzi, ezingenakuhlala zilungiswa kunye nezixhobo zeWindows kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo. Ewe, kwaye inkqubo yokufomatha entloko yakho iphezulu kunokuba iqhutywe kwimeko yokusebenza yenkqubo. Ayikho imfihlelo yokuba unokubona ngokubonakalayo umyalezo othi iWindows ngesizathu esithile ayikwazi ukugqiba ukufometha. Kwaye phantsi komqathango wokusebenza kunye ne-console, ezinjalo iingxaki azivuki phantse. Yingakho kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokucocwa, ukufomatha iidiski kunye neesahlulo, ukulungiselela amajelo amashishini, njl njl. Kunconywa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo ye-console eqhelekileyo, kwaye kungabikho ezinye izixhobo ezakhelwe kwenkqubo.