Hero City Kerch (ifoto emileyo). imbali Kerch

Hero City Kerch yenye zokuhlala yokuqala, awalibethayo amagalelo eentloko ezaxhobela lwamaNazi kude 41 th ngonyaka. Ngenxa izihlandlo ezine umgca ngaphambili. Nokokuba kabini okuhlala amabutho lutshaba. 15,000 kwabulawa amajoni 14,000 basiwa eJamani. ngokwenene Hero City Kerch abanamava lukhulu. Noko ke, aba bantu abambalwa kakhulu uyazi.

legend City

Kerch yenye yezixeko ezindala emhlabeni. Wafika emva nje konyaka e-eRoma. Ngo-2000, ngoSeptemba, Kerch ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo 2600 - yinyanga ebalulekileyo. Kuba konke oku, esi sixeko iye yatshintsha amagama eziliqela. Wabizwa Panticapaeum, Bosporus, Korchevaya, Cherkio - kodwa ezi abamagama angabhalwanga ekhuselekileyo kubo, njengoko kuthelekiswa mihla. Nangona Kerch waba Panticapaeum, amaGrike babehlala apha. Njengoko abaninzi 900 neminyaka esi sixeko elikomkhulu yobukumkani Bosporus. Ngako oko, ngasendleleni, kwi BC I leminyaka. e. Kwazeka ulikhoboka uBukhosi baseRoma. A ixesha elide kangako, ngasendleleni - kwiminyaka engama-200. Kwinkulungwane III ubukumkani Bosporus ubunzima ukuhla - waqalisa imfazwe buhlungu, yaza yatshatyalaliswa Kerch. Kodwa Isixeko awukabuyi, yaye ngenkulungwane VI waba inqaba baseByzantium. Kwi X Ngenkulungwane Kerch, ogama Korchevaya ngoko yaba yinxalenye Tmutarakan ubulawuli, kodwa ixesha elide - kwi XIV-XV iinkulungwane, kwathiwa igama Cherkio, kwaye osezandleni ngamaRoma.

imbali

Imfazwe-40 imi- lwekhulu XX - lelona xesha yeengxaki ebalulekileyo lo zwe. Small, cwaka, ukhululekile, iindawo ezisemaphandleni esixeko iCrimea ka Kerch hero yathinjwa ngo-Oktobha 1941. Yaba umlo bungwanyalala, ngenxa apho amaNazi wakwazi ukuba awuthathe. Ngokupheleleyo dolophu yakhululwa abahlaseli kuphela ngomhla ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala kweyoMnga ka nyaka. Ngenxa umkhosi 51-th kunye imikhosi emanyeneyo iBlack Sea iFleet Azov zomkhosi wayenothotho sabuyiswa Kerch loxolo.

Kodwa ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu iqhawe-isixeko Kerch ubunzima isixa esikhulu intlungu ubunzima ilahleko engakholelekiyo. Ingaba kukho indawo enye - ebizwa Bagerovsky umsele. Kwaba kukhona ke wadutyulwa ngaphezulu kwe 7000 abahlali uxolo ezidolophini.

Kodwa loxolo yaphela ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1942, ngoMeyi, imikhosi ngokungenalusini karhulumente ibuyela iqhawe-isixeko Kerch. Imbali ithi babanceda uxhathiso abangamatsha-ngezigaba asekuhlaleni kuzinze kunye nabalwi komhlaba lowo bazimela emiqolombeni eqingqiweyo Adzhimushkay Starokarantinskih.

ukukhululwa

Emva kokuba umkhosi kaHitler babesoyiswa eCaucasus, umlo, yaye inkululeko eCrimea. ukusebenza phantsi kwegama "Tierra del Fuego Ukhuseleko 'kwaqala ngo-1943. Long waya 36 iintsuku zilandelelana idabi igazi - nto kodwa inkanyamba ebandayo lomlilo asikwazanga ukubona. Marine wabonisa isibindi nje Amazing obungummangaliso. Kwaba ngokwenene lidabi olungalinganiyo, leyo wakwazi ukuba asinde.

Ngowe-1944 kwakhona kwafuneka ke ukuba akhulule iqhawe-isixeko Kerch. Ngokufutshane ke unako ukuxelela njalo, ngoAprili 11 Baqala kuhlaselwa esebenzayo kwi imikhosi emanyeneyo i Azov wayenothotho, i-Black Sea Fleet, kwakunye Independent Coastal Army. Wandinceda ukulwa nomoya iingalo yeSine Air Force. Yaba elinye idabi elide.

Hero City Kerch esibizwa ngokuba nesibindi Balityhutyha ke lonke nkathazo imfazwe. Ngaphezu kwama-85% kwezakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa nje. Isixeko handsome kwakungafani kakhulu ngokwakho. Inani abahlali lehla ukusuka ikhulu lamawaka 30 Baye kunye neentsapho zabo wenza ukumelana amandla enkulu ukuze akhusele kwizibuko ekhaya. Yiyo le ke imbali umkhosi umzi-hero. Kerch khumbula elide kwesi siganeko yoyikekayo owabulala kunye amashumi amawaka abantu.

izinto

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha umzi-amaqhawe njengoko sendaweni. Kerch kungekho ngaphandle. Enyanisweni, abanye abantu bayathanda ukuya kubethwa ngumoya kwindawo uzuko elidlulileyo, abanekratshi, khangela kumaziko zomkhosi yimbali. A Kerch - kukwayinto entle idolophu iiholide.
izinto zayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yaye ngamnye kubo umele ixesha elithile. Eyona idumileyo ibekwe ngqo kumbindi wesixeko - kuba entabeni Mithridates, ngezinyuko mitridatskaya Big kunye Obelisk Uzuko. ULenin Square, izibane obungunaphakade, iCawa Ioanna Predtechi, eyenziwe indlela emveli yaseYurophu - yinto uluhlu nje elincinane iindawo Umvelele, eza ukuphumla Kerch.

Hero City, iprojekthi ukuvela ngononophelo kwaye adlise ubomi emva kwemfazwe (njengoko kwathiwa ngasentla, satshatyalaliswa idolophu phantse ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba phantse yakhiwe) kuba nomtsalane ngokwenene kubakhenkethi. Ukongeza, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko - iziko enkulu mveliso.

Umkhenkethi kunye uhambo iziko

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuya kuphela ethandwa Kerch. Kuba baninzi, umzi uhlala imfihlelo - ezweni unexplored. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa zenzeke kule iziganeko kunyaka wokugqibela zezopolitiko malunga hero-isixeko Kerch sele uthe lukhulu. Ngokukodwa, ngenxa yokuba apha wokuweza lebhokisi iCrimea Peninsula kuze mpumalanga eRashiya. Yonke imihla, amakhulu abantu beza Kerch uluwele wokuweza, ukuba kwizibuko "Kavkaz" and vice versa. Ngenxa kulo isixeko ngakumbi ithemba ezindabeni, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. About Kerch waqalisa ukufunda izibakala ezininzi ezintsha. Esi sixeko waqalisa ukuthandwa. Kuba ihlobo 2015, umzekelo, sele ulihlawulele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ezihotele, zokulala, amagumbi kunye izindlu zeendwendwe. Inani iingcali Kerch kwaye abawathandayo ukunyuka - baphumelela kangaka, mhlawumbi lo mzi uya kuba nokuba zithandwa ngaphezu Yalta.

iziko industrial

isixeko ine indawo 108 square metres. km, Kerch zinabela phantse amahlanu iikhilomitha ecaleni Strait odumileyo. Xa sicingela ukuba eCrimea, koko loo manani ebalulekileyo bakhuphisane Sevastopol kuphela, leyo, njengokuba wonke umntu uyazi, nayo zifakwe kuluhlu phantsi kwesihloko "Hero Cities". Kerch - nto kummandla omkhulu yokuzonwabisa. Yena uye izindlu zamabhoda ezininzi, ebekwe ngqo elunxwemeni wesanti. Emantla-mpuma iyinxalenye yesixeko, kakhulu, kwasekwa indawo yokuhlala ukhululekile elunxwemeni. Kufutshane ke kanye izibuko "eCrimea".

Kodwa kumbindi Kerch - le kubakhenkethi nxalenye lihle kakhulu. Yena prettier yonke imihla. Kwini kwakhona abuna- ukutsala ingqalelo - yendyebo zokudla, bars, ezinika, iipaki ezimnandi, izitalato esitheleyo, izakhiwo ezintle mihla, iivenkile, amaziko zokuthenga. Ngokubanzi, ukhenketho e Kerch ngamandla ekuphuhliseni - yaye oku kunempembelelo entle nokurhafiswa eCrimea phakathi iiholide kakhulu watyelela Russian kanye zaseYurophu.

ezizoba

Indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali ithatha iqhawe-isixeko Kerch. Le ngqekembe, wadala njengentlonipho - yinto nje kundikhumbuza, kodwa ke ixabiso, sifunda zakhe zangaphambili abacimi. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kuye kwasasazwa kwenza-20 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo - xa Ukraine. Le ngqekembe yayisetyenziswa ngo amawaka 200 karbovanets ezenziwe ngesiliva nickel. Yena likhuphe kusasazwe iikopi 50,000 - ngokwaneleyo, ngasendleleni, kuba imali yokukhumbula. Abaqokeleli abaninzi oko kuvimba wam. Hi ndlela leyi, oku sisipho esikhulu kuba ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso. Ngakumbi zithandwa ezi yamaphepha baqalisa ukusebenzisa kutshanje - emva kokubuya eCrimea ukuya Russian Federation.

Ulwabiwo yemeko yekhethelo

September 14, 1973 Kerch yaziwa ngokusesikweni ngokuba umzi-hero. Lo mhla ngokuqinileyo kwimbali. Kutheni Kerch - isixeko-iqhawe? Abantu abaninzi abangazi imbali, buza lo mbuzo. Kakade ke, Kerch - akukho ndawo odumileyo enjalo uzuko edlulileyo, ezifana Sevastopol, Minsk, Brest kunye Murmansk. Noko ke, kwakhona nilufanele isihloko.

Ngo-Epreli 1974 Kerch bababengezelela: kwindawo enabantu abaninzi, libalele, a ngobubele, izitalato Ilula ihonjiswe. City wathabatha abakhululi zabo. Kodwa kwaba ukulungiselela kuphela le holide. Kodwa 11 ngosuku iinkumbulo ngokwenene - amagqala Kerch kunye nabasebenzi ngokuzingca babeka iintyatyambo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mithridates, bothulwe Youth Park imithi avenue waza ke waya lokonwabela iinqanawa laBamnyama Sea Fleet of the oluBomvu, lowo wamkela iiflegi isixeko sunny wendiza. Yaba holide yokuqala lubhiyozelwa kwi Kerch ubume yakhe entsha ye umzi-hero.

Izicwangciso elizayo

Kerch iza kuphuculwa ize iphuhliswe - ngayo yahlukile. Ekubeni ngoku 'emasangweni eCrimea " (zazibizwa njalo-idolophu ofana Djankov, xa usingasiqithi engekazani inxalenye Ukraine), umzi kufuneka ibe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo. Nangona sele yenziwe kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba wenze kube ngcono.
Umzekelo, sele kuphuhliso lwezicwangciso ukuba kwakhiwe osemendweni Sevastopol. Kubalulekile ukuba ngokwenene kuphuculwe icandelo lezothutho, ukuvuselelwa kweendlela ezikhoyo nokwakha ezintsha. Le misebenzi iya kuhamba malunga 445 billion engange. Olu lwazi isaziso yintloko iCrimea Republic - Sergey Aksenov. Noko ke, le mali iza kuhamba nje kuphela Kerch, kodwa kulo lonke eli lizwe.

Ibhulorho ngaphesheya Kerch Strait

kube ngoku elichaphazelekayo kwakhiwe ibhulorho okanye netonela ngaphesheya Kerch Strait. Phenyane, Kakade, esebenza ngomoya omhle, kodwa ngenxa nokutshintsha rhoqo iimeko zemozulu (enkungwini, imvula, isaqhwithi), oko kudla akayeki ukusebenza. Oku kubamba intshukumo neziye kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, iilori kunye nokutya, iikhemikhali indlu, ifanitshala kunye iimoto libaziseko. Ngoko ke ukuba ulwakhiwo kwebhulorho namhlanje yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu ukuba urhulumente iCrimea. Ku nga ha va imfihlelo ukuba ezi zicwangciso ababesoloko bejikeleza eminyaka. Namhlanje, Noko ke, lo mba ngakumbi yondele - ngenxa yokuba oko ngokusebenzisa Kerch eCrimea idityaniswe ne-Russia. Ngoko le ngxaki kufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.