Uphi Kherson? Imbali emfutshane kunye ezinomtsalane kwisixeko

Esi sixeko idume ngokuyintloko ivatala zalo ezinkulu, kwaye emnandi. Ngaphezu koko, eli zibuko ebalulekileyo kwi Dnieper River. Uphi Kherson? Xa yasekwa nendlela umdla lo mzi?

City Kherson on imephu Ukraine

Le dolophu ayikho inkulu kakhulu, kodwa amancinane. labantu bayo namhlanje abantu abamalunga namawaka 300. Uphi Kherson?

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kumzantsi Ukraine, phezu kweenxweme Dnieper River, eYurophu inkulu. Yeyona iziko yolawulo kwiphondo homonymous kunye kumlambo nolwandle ebalulekileyo lezibuko lizwe.

Lakhe igama elihle isixeko efunyenwe thanga idumileyo iCrimea - Hersonissos. Kwaye igama yamandulo lesiGrike "Chersonese" anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "peninsula".

In Ukrainian Kherson - amazwe amawele-izixeko ezithandathu, phakathi kwabo - elikomkhulu eNorway, Oslo.

Kherson: emfutshane nomlando

Kuloo ndawo apho Kherson namhlanje, abantu babephila ngexesha langaphambi kobuKristu. Oku kungqinwa ngabembi kuqhutywa apha. Ngokukodwa, kummandla omnye vaaki esi sixeko umSkitiya engcwabeni wafunyanwa, imvelaphi yayo elandwa izazinzulu kwenkulungwane yesithandathu BC.

Unobangela Kherson waba imfazwe Russian-Turkish. UCatherine II wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe kummandla Sea Black Indlu yemboniselo ukuze akhusele nxamnye elizayo bahlaselwe Turkish. Ngoko ke ngo-1778 kwimephu ye-Russian Empire, isixeko esitsha - Kherson. Enye Abaseki bayo bangonakala ingqalelo njengoko Prince Potemkin (leyo apha kwaye ukuphumla), kodwa inkqubo zolwakhiwo Kherson igwiba wakhokelela kakhulu-uyisekazi Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich ithawula.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1917 ukuya 1920 Kherson ngamandla zatshintsha ngaphezu kweshumi! Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, isixeko uguqulwe kwiziko enamandla ezoshishino kwezolimo i-Ukrainian SSR. Ekupheleni kwale 50 iye abemi ezimawaka 150.

Namhlanje kwi Kherson kukho malunga nekhulu iinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - kwizibuko kwezorhwebo, imikhumbi kunye ukudibanisa mveliso, umqhaphu kunye zezihlangu mveliso, umzi-mveliso kwezakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente, kunye nabanye.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Kherson

Xa iziko nelembali sixeko wasinda eziliqela izakhiwo ezindala. Eyona umdla kubo - oku isango Kherson inqaba kwenkulungwane ye-18, i-Arsenal, kwakhiwe i-Hospital Black Sea, kwiHolo City, ibandla Intliziyo uYesu, yesikhungu Chabad kunye nabanye.

An lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yembali kwaye bobugcisa Kherson nguye uMsindisi Cathedral - isakhiwo mdala esixekweni, eyakhiwa ngo-1786. ibandla angqukuva, zakhiwe isimbo lwamandulo, ezakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha zasekuhlaleni - isanti. Kule Cathedral kungcwatywa abantu abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Phakathi kwabo - UGrigory Potemkin, uMajor General Ivan Sinelnikov, Moldavian Prince Rossetti Emmanuil kunye nabanye.

Inzala kubakhenkethi kwaye kungabangela amangcwaba isixeko engundoqo ye Kherson. Uya kungcwatywa ngokungcwatywa indala yaba ukususela ngo-1790. Kaloku, uyakwazi ukubona emhlabeni ummangaliso iteknoloji zobunjineli - Adziogol Lighthouse. Le ibandakanya ngensimbi kwaye isakhiwo hyperboloidal bezimvu. Umbhali ke iinqanawa aphezulu Ukraine (meters 65) yi ihloniphekile injineli-umyili Vladimir Shukhov.

Ngenxa yoko, e Kherson kufuneka ukuba bajonge bamazwe. Ekugqibeleni, okumnandi, iivatala ezinamanzi ze yakhe ikuzo zonke kwelanga - akukho sizathu ukuza kulo mzi elimangalisayo esemazantsi?

Ekuphetheni ...

Zininzi iindawo umdla, iilali needolophu uyafihla ilizwe Ukraine. Kherson - omnye wabo. Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1778 yaye ithiywe emva koloni yamandulo Chersonese, ibekwe eCrimea.

Ngoku uyazi apho Kherson uqhelene imbali yayo kunye ezinika abakhenkethi enkulu.