Kwamanye amazwe Agricultural Europe. kwezolimo uphawu phesheya eYurophu

Nangona ezinye ezifika kwezibonelelo lizwe, amazwe aseYurophu wakwazi ukuseka ezolimo ngokwanelisayo elinemveliso kakhulu. Amazwe yale yinxalenye yehlabathi nje kuphela nako ukunika ukutya labantu bayo, kodwa uninzi lwazo abathumela ezinkulu kwemveliso yezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokubhekisele icandelo yokuqala, eyona kuphuhliswa kumazwe aseYurophu i iinkomo zobisi. Kwimveliso yezityalo kwingingqi esilawulwa kwiindawo ezifana igadi kunye horticulture. Amanye amazwe nawo bathengisela inkulu zengqolowa, ikakhulu ingqolowa.

Agricultural angaphandle Europe: ukuba umyinge wabantu esebenzayo

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, utshintsho olukhulu ziye indawo kuqoqosho ithi kule ngingqi. Le umyinge wabantu esebenzayo abaqeshwe kwezolimo iye yehla kakhulu. Kwaye enxulumene nophuhliso iindlela ezintsha zemveliso olunzulu, ntle ukwanda kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Noko ke, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazwe kule nkalo aye alondolozwa. Umzekelo, kwi-United Kingdom-2005 kule ndawo kwezolimo malunga ne-1,4% yabantu isebenzayo abaqeshwe Portugal - 19%, e Romania - 42%. Imeko efanayo liqhubeka namhlanje.

Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo zokuziphatha

Obungcali, nto leyo kuba nebhongo yezolimo kumazwe e-Europe, kuba ezolimo sehlathi. Ubuninzi zorhwebo iimveliso zokutya kweli yinxalenye yehlabathi babumba iidiliya, iziqhamo, iswekile kunye newayini. Indawo yesibini le ekuhlala kuzo imveliso yezilwanyana yobisi - ubisi, inyama, itshizi, ibhotolo.

Ngoko ke, iintlobo eziphambili ukufuya phesheya eYurophu zezi zilandelayo:

• Central yaseYurophu ngakumbi ubukho imfuyo (ingakumbi ubisi) kwi sakhiwo.
• Southern yaseYurophu ngakumbi ubukho kwimveliso yezityalo, ubukhulu becala sehlathi.

Unga kwakhona ukukhetha uhlobo kwezolimo Mpuma Yurophu, olulodwa kakhulu kangako. Lo mbutho uphawu amazwe awayesakuba kweminquba yali.

uhlobo Central European

kwilizwe langaphandle Europe kunye nemibutho yezolimo ezinjalo zibanga ngakumbi inyama zobisi neenkomo ukuzala izityalo kormoproizvodyaschem ekhulayo. Kwakhona kakhulu ebalulekile olukhulayo yemifuno podotroslyami nokukhula kula mazwe zityalo mveliso.

imfuyo

Kwimimandla esentshona eNgilani, kumantla eFransi eJamani, eNetherlands, Denmark kunye Switzerland ukuba ingakumbi ephuhliswe kakuhle iinkomo zobisi. Ibhotolo, imajarini, ubisi yinto enye kwaye itshizi ezenza inxalenye enkulu zorhwebo iimveliso zokutya kula mazwe. E Germany, France, iNetherlands Denmark nazo eninzi kwezibonelelo abathatha inxaxheba yobisi kunye inyama iinkomo, iihagu neenkuku. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo kubume yezolimo yezi amacandelwana uthabathe e-UK. Kwiindawo ezidla isiseko kakuhle (eSkotlani, i Massif Central eFransi, Pieniny) wafumana uphuhliso elungileyo izimvu emikhulu yemveli.

Crop

Ezolimo aphesheya eYurophu, xa kufikwa kwimimandla esemantla nasentshona, njengoko kuchaziwe, igxininisa kakhulu ekufuyeni. ukulinywa kwezityalo kwi amazwe uhlobo Central yaseYurophu lombutho liqhele ludlala indima lesibini kwaye lujolise kakhulu ekuncedeni iinkomo kufuywe nokufuya nehagu. -Fifths ezimbini welizwe eli inxalenye eYurophu amazwe ahlala amadlelo kunye namadlelo. Xa imihlaba ezityaliweyo efanayo ikhule ikakhulu iitapile, rye, i-oats kunye izityalo zefula. Kutshanje, Noko ke, imveliso yezityalo kumazwe kunye nohlobo Central yaseYurophu yolawulo iya yesebe ukuzimela. Ngokuyintloko, oku kubangelwe ku France. Okwangoku, esi karhulumente, umzekelo, omnye abangenisa inkulu yengqolowa kunye neswekile.

floriculture

kwamanye amazwe Agricultural Yurophu kwi ezisemantla kunye namazwe asentshona ezijolise ikakhulu izityalo zefula. Noko ke, kule ngingqi kukho omnye sub-kwicandelo kakhulu aphuhliswe kakuhle - floriculture. It zibanga ikakhulu eNetherlands. Khula iibhalbhu, imithi kunye namatyholo ezokuhombisa kweli lizwe baye baqalisa ixesha elide - iminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 eyadlulayo. I amahle yokuqala zasiwa eNetherlands eTurkey. Xa span elifutshane ngexesha e Holland kwasuswa amawaka iintlobo-ntlobo le mbali. Okwangoku, i-Netherlands yenye kubathengisi likhulu ezokuhombisa - amahle, roses, chrysanthemums, daffodils, njl - .. In ehlabathini.

Iimpawu angaphandle yezolimo Yurophu: style southern

Kumazwe kunye mbutho luphawulwa kwanezifundo eziphambili kwisityalo. Okhule United of kumzantsi Yurophu, kuquka okuziinkozo. Noko ke, ethandwa uninzi izityalo ezifana neentyantyambo zeamangile, lwawo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. isabelo Ingonyama ngayo imveliso yezolimo ndazithabatha iidiliya iminquma.

Le mizekelo olothusayo obungcali kwizityalo kumazantsi sikwisubtropic ezikufutshane kule mimandla elwandle eSpeyin Italy. Le yokugqibela luthathe, umzekelo, indawo yokuqala ukuqokelela iidiliya ehlabathini. Isivuno yonyaka imifuno Italy kuthetha ukuya kwizigidi 14-15 iitoni iziqhamo, iziqhamo citrus enesidiliya -. Million 18-18 okulahlwayo kwimimandla esemazantsi eSpeyin ngoncedo zeenkqubo yamandulo yokunkcenkceshela yamaRoma, ikhule kakhulu ukutya okuziinkozo, umqhaphu necuba. Kukho kwakhona akhulayo imifuno, iViticulture horticulture zesitrasi kakhulu kuphuhliswa-kakuhle. Ukuqokelela iminquma Spain ithatha indawo yokuqala ehlabathini.

uhlobo Eastern European

EzoLimo kumazwe afana ePoland, Slovakia, Bulgaria njalo njalo. E., Uye yaba iimeko ezizodwa kwezoqoqosho. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kummandla ukudala ngamandla iifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente. Ngoko ke, kukho izifundo ezikhethiweyo abuthethileyo kula mazwe amazwe aseYurophu abanalo ezolimo. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo ebonakalisa ngokwayo kuphela ukulinywa kwemifuno, icuba, iziqhamo kunye iidiliya. Development kule mimandla kunye zokulima ukutya okuziinkozo. Ingakumbi inkqubela entle kule entsimini yenze izilimo Hungary. Grain hoxa kweli lizwe quintals-50 kwihektare nganye. I-per capita 1400 kg. ERomania, eBulgaria, Serbia kunye Croatia bazibonise ikakhulu imifuno, iziqhamo kunye iidiliya.

Agricultural amazwe Europe (jonga itheyibhile):

Nantso nje ngendlela enjalo shishino ze-mveliso sub Lezolimo isasazwa ngokubanzi eYurophu. Le theyibhile, Kakade, hayi eneenkcukacha kakhulu, kodwa inika isishwankathelo sakhe eso sakhiwo.