Ukufunda ukwakha isiseko sekholomu

Ngaphambi kokwakha nayiphi na isakhiwo, kufuneka ubeke isiseko. Ekubeni kunemimandla emininzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlale kwindawo ethile. Ukukhetha kwakhe kuxhomekeke kwizinto oza kuzinzisa. Ukuba izicwangciso zakho zokwakha indlu, igalaji, ibhafu okanye esinye isakhiwo esincinci, ngoko ke indlela elula ukubeka isiseko sekholomu. Ngoku siza kuthetha ngako konke okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa.

Isiseko sekholamu yintsika ehlanganiswe emhlabathini kumgama we-1.2-3 m ukusuka komnye nomnye, kwaye kufuneka ukuba iikholomu zibekwe kumacangca wesakhiwo kunye nakwiinkqubo zengxande (ukuba kubakho ukubonelelwa kwazo).

Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo yolu hlobo lwesiseko kukuba uqoqosho lwayo kunye nesantya sokwakhiwa. Ukuqhathaniswa nesiseko sombhoni, i-columnar idinga ukukhonkxa okuncinci kunye nokuqiniswa, kwaye ngaphandle kokumba imithombo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kunokumba umsele, njengokuba kunjalo kwibhanti. Nangona konke okulula, amandla enjalo isiseko kakhulu, nokuba kunjalo, ukuba wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona kufuneke ukuba uqaphele kukuba lolu hlobo lwesiseko alubandakanyi ukhetho lwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sisiseko sekholomu xa indlu yakhiwe kwintlambo okanye kumhlaba obuthathaka kakhulu, ongavumeli ukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwesiseko.

Iikholomu zalolu hlobo lwesiseko lunokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo: ikhonkrithi, izitena, ukhuni. Ziziphi izinto ozisebenzisayo, unqumle, kodwa phawula ukuba okukhethwa kukho okulungileyo kukuphela kwekhonkrithi efanayo. Okokuqala, iikholomu zalo zihlala zizinzile, kwaye okwesibini, azinqamuki phantsi kwefuthe lokuvumba okanye iqhwa, kwaye okwesithathu, umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwawo kukukhawuleza.

Ngoko, isiseko sombhalo sakhiwe njani? Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sele usenaso isicwangciso sesakhiwo sakho kunye nezibalo ezichanekileyo. Endaweni apho isiseko sitholakala khona, kubalulekile ukususa umgca ophezulu womhlaba malunga no-20-30 cm ubukhulu. Emva koko, sichaza isiseko esizayo kwaye sikhethe indawo zeentsika. Ukusebenzisa i-drill okanye i-dripple drill driholes, ububanzi bayo buyi-25 cm, kwaye ubunzulu bubungama-170 cm. Sifaka kwisipilisi ngasinye somthombo omnye (oku kuthiwa yi-columnar siseko yeemibhobho) kunye nobubanzi obuyi-20 cm, kwaye iindonga zayo zangaphandle zitywinwe nomhlaba. Namela ingqalelo ukuba iipayipi zimi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba zilungiswe ngefom. Umngcipheko ophumela kumbhobho uzaliswe enye yesithathu ngekhonkrithi, ipayipi ngokwayo iphakanyisiwe ukwenzela ukuba ikhonkrit ichithe. Ngenxa yoko, isiseko esandisiweyo siya kufumaneka, okwenza uyilo luqine ngakumbi kwaye lukhuseleke kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Umbhobho kufuneka uphakanyiswe phezulu uze uboniswe kwisicwangciso sakho. Lo mphakamo kufuneka utyunjwe ngentambo elude xa ukhangela indawo. Emva koko, ikhonkrit iphinda ithululelwe kwipayipi, ingafikeli umda wayo ophezulu ngo-10-15 cm. Xa umxube
Ukuzaliswa, faka intonga eqinisiweyo. Ngoku kuhleli nje ukulinda,
Xa sonke isakhiwo siqiniswa. Nanku zonke izinto ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu: ngaphakathi
Imozulu yesimo sezulu, ikhonkrit inokuphelisa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, kodwa ngokuthe rhoqo ixesha linokude lide - iiveki ezi-1-1.5.

Ngokusemgangathweni, isiseko sekholomu sele sekulungele. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza ube namandla ngakumbi xa ujoyina zonke iikholomu kunye ne-grill. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwendima yayo ikhonza ikhonkrithi okanye i-slabs. I-Grillage ingafakwa kwi-30-70 mm ngaphezu kweenxalenye zeentsika ezikhupha ngaphaya komhlaba, okanye zilale phantsi ngokuxhasa kwiipalo. Isiseko sekholomu kunye ne-grill sichitha ithuba lokuthambekela kweentsika, oko kuthetha ukuba isakhiwo siya kuzinza ngakumbi.