Ingcaciso yesizwe. Izizwe ehlabathini. Abantu kunye nesizwe

Nation - a zenkcubeko-yezopolitiko, uluntu conditioner ngokwembali zabantu. Ingcaciso yesizwe kakhulu ukufiphala, ngoko kukho kokucacisa iingxelo okulungisa. Kufuneka ukuba babe nako ukusebenzisa olu lwazi kule ncwadi yenzululwazi kunye ezithandwayo, kwaye musa kuxhomekeka kwimeko.

Indlela ukuqonda elithi "uhlanga"

Ngenxa yoko, indlela ye Unxibelelaniso uthi ingcamango "hlanga" aluchananga ngokupheleleyo. elite Intellectual nezenkcubeko kudala Buthi, nto leyo ilandelwa yi abanye abantu. Ukuze benze oku, akunyanzelekanga ukuba bakhwaze slogans zezopolitiko okanye wenze nkqubo. Kwanele ukuba ubuchule babo ukuze akhokele abantu kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, eyona robust yimbono yokuba ingena intloko kancinane kancinane, ngaphandle koxinzelelo ngqo.

Imida impembelelo inkcubeko yesizwe ezi cordons kakhulu eziphathekayo yezopolitiko kunye neendawo. Njengomhlaziyi Constructivist Benedict Anderson unika le nkcazelo yohlanga: noluntu yezopolitiko sizicingela, leyo geqe ngokwendalo kwaye kuphela ukuba lonke ihlabathi. Amarhamente le ngcamango kundikhanyela ukubandakanyeka ngamava ulwakhiwo lwesizwe kunye nenkcubeko kwizizukulwana zangaphambili. Bayaqiniseka ukuba emva kwexesha kukwanda kweefektri, uluntu olutsha.

isizwe yobuhlanga

ingqiqo Primordialists of "hlanga" imela ukuba uhlobo Ukusombuluka uhlanga ukuya kwinqanaba entsha luwuphendule uhlanga. Kananjalo uhlobo ubuzwe, kodwa linxulunyaniswa ingqiqo bantu umoya kwaye ligxininisa uxhulumaniso wayo "ngeengcambu".

Amarhamente le ngcamango bakholelwa ukuba uhlanga yenza umoya zexeshana single ukuba ukho ngokungabonakaliyo kuwo wonke. A kunceda ukuhlanganisa abantu ulwimi nenkcubeko eqhelekileyo. Ngokwesiseko imfundiso iintsapho ulwimi kwizigqibo ngoko izizwe i noFaro omnye komnye, yaye izeziphi na. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, hayi kuphela yenkcubeko, kodwa abantu imvelaphi yendalo ebotshelelwe kwithiyori utshilo.

ubuzwe

Abantu kunye nohlanga - amagama hayi ncam, kwakunye nobuhlanga kunye nesizwe. Konke kuxhomekeke eyakho imbono abaci nenkcubeko. Xa amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union eli lizwi ubonisa uluntu yobuhlanga, kodwa akawuvingca bonke abo babanjiweyo bawe phantsi kwentsingiselo uhlanga. EYurophu, ubuzwe - kokwabo isizwe ilungelo lobumi, ukuzalwa, akhuliswe kwindawo esekhusini.

Ngaxa lithile kwakukho uluvo ukuba iintlanga zehlabathi akhiwa baneempawu yemfuza, kodwa kusenziwa unako ukufumana indibaniselwano enjalo zombini, Russian isiJamani, Ukrainian, Polish kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, ufuzo udlala akukho indima ukumazi umntu abe ngummi weli lizwe, kukho loyise into yomelele ngaphezu neemvakalelo ezendeleyo kwi seli nganye emzimbeni.

iintlobo kwezizwe

iintlanga ngokuqhelekileyo zehlabathi lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini:

1. Yovoto.
2. Monoethnic.

Le yokugqibela inokufumaneka kuphela kwezo iindawo zehlabathi apho kunzima ukufumana khona; ezintabeni, kwiziqithi ezikwanti kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Uninzi iintlanga planethi - ngeentlanga. Kuyenzeka ngqiqweni baphethe, ukuba uyawazi ezimbalini zehlabathi. Ngexesha ubukho abantu bazalwa wafa Empire, yi tamele kakuhle eyaziwayo ngelo xesha ihlabathi. Ekubalekeleni kweentlekele zendalo kunye neemfazwe, abantu basuka kwesinye isiphelo ilizwekazi ukuya kwenye, ukongeza, kukho ezinye imizekelo emininzi.

ulwimi

Ingcaciso yesizwe sinxulumana ulwimi uqobo. Akukho unxulumano ngqo phakathi iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye nobuhlanga abantu. Okwangoku, kukho iilwimi eziqhelekileyo:

• IsiNgesi;
• French;
• German;
• Chinese;
• Arabic kunye ezifana. d.

Bona yamkelwe njengelizwe ngu ngaphezu kwesinye ilizwe. Kukho kwakhona imizekelo apho isininzi uhlanga musa ukuthetha ulwimi, leyo kufuneka ukubonakalisa yohlanga lwabo.

Serekhodi zizakujongwa njengo ilizwe ngaxeshanye usebenzisa iilwimi ezine - Switzerland. Kukho yamkelwe ukuthetha isiJamani, isiFrentshi, Italian kunye Romansch.

isizwe Psychology

Ngokutsho ingcamango kwezoqoqosho, umntu azalwe, ubomi yafa ngaphandle kokushiya yokuhlala eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke kokufika kukwanda kweefektri, lo mfanekiso kubefundisi unika sibange. Uhlanga lwabantu angene, ukungena ngamnye yaye uzise ilifa lenkcubeko.

Ekubeni intsapho nasendaweni iibhondi zaphukile lula, olu hlanga uyila jikelele abantu ngaphandle lungumqobo endleni nabo iintshukumo zabo. Kulo mzekelo, uluntu kwenziwa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka lobuqu, ozalana naye okanye abazana, nangenxa amandla inkcubeko ethandwayo, owenza oko ekuyileni umfanekiso umanyano.

ukubunjwa

Ukuze ukwenza uhlanga, kufuneka ukuba bamanyane iimpawu lwezoqoqosho, lwezopolitiko nobuhlanga ngexesha kunye nendawo. Inkqubo lokusekwa besizwe kunye nemiqathango ubukho balo nokuphuhlisa ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke ukubunjwa iyavisisana. Maxa wambi, kuye kwasekwa hlanga kwenzeke, kufuneka wenze ukutyhala evela ngaphandle. Umzekelo, imfazwe inkululeko okanye ngokuchasene umsebenzi utshaba basondele kakhulu ebantwini. Balwela ingcamango, zingawucongi ubomi bakhe ngexesha elifanayo. Le yeyona nto kakhulu ukujoyina.

Ngokususa umahluko kazwelonke

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, impilo yesizwe iqala kunye nentloko kwaye kuyaphela. Kubameli abantu okanye urhulumente ukuba aqonde ngokwalo njengesizwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika abantu ngoluvo olunye, umnqweno, indlela yobomi kunye nolwimi. Kodwa nantsi ukuba Nokwethisa ezi mpawu abanye abantu, kufuneka into ngaphezu kokuba ubuxoki yenkcubeko. Impilo yesizwe esibonakaliswa acinga yakhe iyunifomu. Bonke ukulungele ukuthethelela iinjongo zabo amalungu ayo, bona asiluthandabuzi ukuchaneka izigqibo va eyodwa, yaye iquka inani elikhulu leseli. Le meko zikho eSoviet Union, xa icandelo yembono ukuba ukusebenza ngamandla njalo ungubani zabantu, wayesoloko waziva ukuba ungummi kweli lizwe, apho wonke umntu ucinga synchronously.

Nation - yingcamango olubanzi evumela ukuba ngokucacileyo imida yayo. Okwangoku, akukho ubuhlanga okanye imida yezopolitiko okanye isisongelo semfazwe akakwazi kuchaphazela lasungulwa. Le mbono, ngasendleleni, bubonakala Ixesha French Revolution ngokuchaseneyo amandla yokumkani. Ngapha koko, kwakukholelwa ukuba umthanjiswa kaThixo nayo yonke imiyalelo yakhe, zithathwa ukuba kuhle kakhulu, hayi yiyo yezopolitiko. amaxesha Modern nowangoku wenze utshintsho kwi kwenkcazo uhlanga, kodwa ukuvela indlela yolawulo bengatshatanga, zokuthumela kunye nokungenisa kwimarike, ukusasazeka yemfundo, nkqu kumazwe kwihlabathi wesithathu, ukuba ayinyuse yenkcubeko yabemi, yaye ngenxa yoko, yesazisi. Ngoko ke, impembelelo ngomhla ekumisweni zoluntu zenkcubeko nezopolitiko iye nzima ngakumbi.

Phantsi yempembelelo iimfazwe neziphithiphithi kwasekwa zonke iintlanga ezinkulu Europe kunye namazwe lobukoloniyali Asia, eAfrika. Baya kuhlala ngeentlanga, kodwa ukuze bazive eyeyomnye uhlanga Ngeke kudingeke uhlanga efanayo. Ngapha koko, oku kunokuba yimeko kwengqondo umphefumlo, hayi umkhosi emzimbeni. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke inkcubeko kunye nemfundo komntu omnye, umnqweno wakhe ukuba abe yinxalenye lonke, kwaye lwahlulwe kuyo ngokusebenzisa imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye neengcamango bulumko.