Gooseberries Amnandi yaye isempilweni: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Phantse wonke iyelenqe igadi inokufumaneka gooseberries. Ukutyala nenyameko musa kufuna ulwazi ezizodwa, kwanele ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iinkalo eziliqela. Ukongeza, ezi gooseberries ziphakathi iluncedo kakhulu. Babonisa iityuwa zesinyithi enzima ukusuka emzimbeni, kube yinto eqhelekayo yokwetyiswa noxinzelelo. Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi kwiintlobo ezingamelanga zidibane izifo yaye zahluke incasa. Nazi ezimbalwa kubo, lokuba uhlawule ingqalelo:

- "The Gingerbread Man" - ukuba kwakuhlaziya iintlobo endala, kodwa ibonisa iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Kuye incasa yayimigcobo amaqunube ebomvu. Spikes hayi sameva kakhulu amancinci - oku wonwabile ingakumbi umoya onjalo, njengokuba gooseberry. Ukutyala nenyameko akukho kwahluka kwezinye iintlobo. Le ethile kuphela ngokuba utyekelo ukuqina ethetha ngetyholo, nto leyo lilungiswa lula nge zizitshetshe zokuthena imithi.

- "Abantu" - luphawulwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, emva kweminyaka emibini uya kukwazi ukuqokelela isivuno yinxalenye amaqunube nencasa ebomvu. Ukongeza, ukuba namaqunube kuba umxholo omkhulu vitamin C. A imali encinci ngamasebe spikes.

- "Ilitye phambene" - ibanga ezintle zelenoplodnyh. Good konke konke - nemveliso, kwakunye nencasa ebalaseleyo namaqunube, kwaye iyamelana izifo nezinambuzane abangekho uyakuthanda kuyo. Kodwa kukho ingxaki enye - scratchy kakhulu.

- "Beryl" - liye amaqunube ezininzi emnandi umbala otyheli oluhlaza, kunye kakuhle ukuba bafikelele 9 grams. Olu uhlobo kuyakhuthazwa inani elincinane spikes.

gooseberries nabalulamileyo: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Gooseberry - ukukhanya-efuna inkcubeko, lowo ulungileyo izityalo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga. Le ityholwana ongabunyamezeliyo amanzi (njani ingcambu ebolileyo entanyeni), oko bangamelana ngokulula imbalela okwethutyana. Xa utyala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kufutshane bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kufuneka ukuba zibe kufutshane kwe-1.5 m ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Ukuba isayithi yakho iye yamanzi vysokostoyaschie, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela leebhedi aphezulu okanye utyale ityholwana kwi ndunduma. Kufuneka wazi ukuba awukwazi ukubeka berry kwi indawo apho rasberries okanye currants ngaphambili likhule. Emva ezi zityalo umhlaba ingcole kuphele, besakhiwo jikelele kunye nezifo kunyanzeleka ukuba yayiyiqhawuqhawula phezu gooseberry. Ukutyala kunye kumele zenziwe ngamaxesha athile, ukuze kamva luvelise isityalo oluhle amaqunube ezinkulu.

Kungcono gooseberry yezityalo kwixesha ukususela phakathi-Septemba ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha. Xa ezimnyaka inxalenye umhlaba siquka moya mnye, iminyaka emibini kufuneka 2-3 emthini. A kwesithole ezilungileyo 3-5 iingcambu skeletal (10-15 cm), Iingcambu ezinezikhondo ziyaphuhliswa kakuhle.

Umhadi ukutyala kulungiselwe kwangaphambili. Oku wemba imilo ubunzulu elijekelezayo lwe-0.5 m kanye ububanzi of 0.5 m, umaleko womhlaba echumayo yalahlwa ngokwahlukeneyo underlayment. Thatha 2/3 yelizwe echumayo, ugalelwe ibhakethi umgquba okanye isichumiso. Naso Kongezelelwa 50 g potassium sulfate, 180 g okanye 220 g isichumiso entsonkothileyo superphosphate. Kulungile konke isiqingatha ephikisanayo kunye ezaliswe emhadini, agalele encotsheni eseleyo umhlaba ochumileyo. Emva 1-2 iiveki umxube luhlala kwi umngxuma, kusenokwenzeka ukutyala isityalo. Kulo mzekelo ingcambu njengomqala into nzulu nge-5-7 cm, emhlabeni ngeenxa ityholo lokunyathela kakuhle phantsi, ukunkcenkceshela kunye mulching kunye nomgquba. Amahlumelo inqanyulelwe, eshiya emhlabeni 5-7 cm, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulima koko yesebe ngcono. Nantso indlela gooseberries ityalwa, ukhathalelwe elizayo lubandakanya nokuthenwa kunye hedge.

Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba le ityholwana yi self-ukuhlakanipha, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuba iya kuba amatyholo ezimbalwa kule ndawo, njengoko izivuno phezulu emnqamlezweni-uvuvuzelo. Ukwenza isithsaba kwisityalo kufuneka rhoqo. Ukuthenwa gooseberry kwenzeka qho ngonyaka, wazigawula onke amasebe abagulayo, eyomileyo kalujaca. Ukuba ushiya kuphela amasebe amakhulu olukhulu. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka sibe malunga ne-15 cm Ukuba sicinga uwashiye kule minyaka, ikhangeleka njengalo .:

- Kunyaka wokuqala onke amasebe asisifutshane ngqo emhlabeni, eshiya zinamaqhina 2-3 kuphela.

- Ngomnyaka wesibini wawasusa onke amasebe ezimfutshane kwe-20 cm, kwakunye nezo ukuba basondele emhlabeni. Ngamandla amasebe uthambekele shwaka kwi 10-12 cm.

- Kunyaka wesithathu etyholweni iba onamandla ibunjwe-kakuhle, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kuphela ngaphandle obhityileyo.

- Ngomhla ngomnyaka wesine kwaye wesihlanu ukususa kuphela namasebe akhulela kufutshane kakhulu emhlabeni.

- Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ukuthenwa abasebenzi, ekubeni kuya kubakho amasebe sele kwiminyaka emi-6.