Le ngasentla-komhlaba kunye iingcambu apple

Zonke begadi kufuneka ukwazi isakhiwo emithi ezimila iziza zabo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze anyamekele ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Ukongeza, inkqubo Ingcambu apile isixelela okuninzi malunga izithole yonke. Ukwazi uhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye nenxalenye komhlaba ubutyebi bakhe, umntu ngokuchanekileyo ukubona indlela yokutyala.

Inxalenye ngentla-phantsi le-apile

Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kwisiqhamo somthi iquka buti kunye isithsaba, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, iye ngokobuninzi ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngaphakathi.

• Shtamb - it iyinxenye wompu, ephakathi ingcambu entanyeni nomhlehlo lokuqala lateral. Ngokuthenga kwesithole, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imeko umphanda, ukuba bangaboni nawuphi na umonakalo ngohlobo kwephulwa ukuthembakala uthinte, amabala kunye nentwana ye frostbite.
• Crohn kaThixo - iseti onke amasebe omthi.
• Ezi iziqu neoplasm yonyaka owakhiwa ngayo iziqu kunye namagqabi.
• Kushiya - inxalenye eluhlaza emthini, apho kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezifana photosynthesis kunye negesi exchange. Le nto unokuba imilo kunye nombala ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo-apile.
• Ndiyila amasebe zahlulwe zenyathi ezininzi kunye namacandelo.

Khawuve oko iqulathe wokusungula yesebe:

• Amasetyana Fruiting ezingqingqwa onke nikhunga, ubude yabo ayidluli 15-20 cm, yaliqhina apical yi Tsvetkova (nezenzala), kunye icala - kwezityalo.
• Kopetsa - iinkqubo annuals ubude yabo ivela iisentimitha-2 ukuya ku-15. amathupha lateral - kwezityalo, terminal kunokuba zombini ekuzaleni kunye kwezityalo.
• Kolchatki. Age of amasebe ziyahluka ukusuka kwiminyaka 1 ukuya kwisi-5, ubungakanani sabo iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-5, amasebe kwicala ngokwaneleyo.
• Spurs zenzeka ngenxa ukuyilwa iingxowa yeziqhamo emva kweentyatyambo kolchatok. Yokuba ixesha elide (iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwelesi-6).
• Ploduhi - imfundo ezininzi ezinxulumene-yobudala (kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwi-18). Wabumba kolchatok, loza obu- iziqhamo.

Lokuzala Umahluko kunye amathupha zizityalo kwenziwa kukuba kwezinye iintyatyambo fomu, kunye nabanye - amahlumelo kunye namagqabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithupha iziqhamo ezinkulu ngobukhulu kunye ubungqukuva.

inkcazo yezinto eziphilayo inkqubo ingcambu ye-apile

Inkqubo ingcambu apple ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye iinkqubo ezifana kwisakhiwo somthi kunye nemisebenzi. Engcanjini ikhola zimke iingcambu skeletal ubukhulu wabumba iinkqubo yesibini-order apho, yaye kubo - yesithathu. Ibanga le eyayizalwa, ngoko ke ukubhitya ezincinane. Le nxalenye zikude ekuthiwa yi yayigcwele, kwaye imfundo intle zibizwa ngokuba "ingcambu kwesibindi."

Young ezinye zezi amasebe yeyona ibalulekileyo isakhiwo kunye nomthi wobomi. Igqumeke kunye iinwele ashinyeneyo entle ukuba ngokukhutheleyo sifune ukufunxa amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo ziyinxalenye iapile.

Izithole wazala-ingcambu

Apple-umthi, inkqubo ingcambu hlobo amagama njengento evulekileyo, emela inxalenye olungaphezu kunye neengcambu zabazalela phambi kokutyala. Izithole zemithi lula ukuba ahlole aze abone iziphako.

Ukuze uphephe ngokuthenga izityalo osezantsi ezisemgangathweni, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iingcambu kufuneka lube mhlophe ukuba iinkqubo kuwo onke amacala.
• Kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuba umgangatho nempilo ukungabikho umonakalo ngoomatshini kunye bhetyebhetye.
• iingcambu kwanje ukuba ngothanda kwi emhlambini mhlawumbi akuyi bendelisele iingcambu kwindawo entsha.
• A imali encinane amasebe icala okanye ukungabikho kwabo ukuthetha malunga ubudala nangaphezulu izithole, izinto akunakwenzeka iingcambu okanye ugula kakhulu.
• Ukuba ungabona esineengcambu ukudumba, kungenzeka, lo mthi osuleleke umhlaza ingcambu.
• Apple imithi kunye nenkqubo iingcambu evulekileyo awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle emhlabeni kwiiveki ngaphezulu kwama-2. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banikele ingqalelo kumhla ukungeniswa izithole ukuya evenkileni.

Ukhetho indawo imithi ukutyala apple

Xa ukhetha indawo kutyalwe imithi apile, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo iingcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Le sayithi kufuneka ayigqitywanga kakuhle, elilandelayo akumele kube njalo umthi ophakamileyo, liyanda.
• Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe indawo apho kuya kubakho umoya onamandla gusty.
• imithi Apple abekwe kungcono ukuba izakhe kule ndawo yenkcubeko, kufuphi kwezinye izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry abamkelwa.
• Ukuqinisekisa imithi uvuvuzelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, wenza ukuba ndityale inani kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ixesha ezahlukeneyo fruiting.

Ukutyala imithi apple ekwindla

Inkqubo Ingcambu njengokhozo kufuneka ibe namandla, ukuba umthi angaqala ukuzisa ukuvuna. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ixesha lokutyala, begadi abaninzi bakhetha ikota yasekwindla. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kwimimandla ekumzantsi okanye izityalo kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ezivaliweyo. Yamkela data imveliso ongasekhoyo Septemba ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka friable, breathability nokufuma.

• Malunga kwinyanga enye phambi kokutyala isithombo ukumba kubunzulu emhadini 70-80 cm kanye ububanzi kwimitha 1, otyebileyo umaleko womhlaba kufuneka ohlulwe, asibeke bucala.
• Ukuze i-apile esizayo inkxaso kufuneka ukumba isikhonkwane, nto leyo 40-50 iisentimitha kufuneka ezivelileyo ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba inxalenye ephantsi akuthethi ibole, oko Pre-zonka.
• Umhlaba kufuneka ibe wakhawula, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthululele emhadini ngomxube wamatye, umgquba, umgquba, umgquba kunye ongaphezulu, nto leyo yenziwa kwangaphambili.
• Xa kokutyalwa imfuneko yokwenza umngxuma ongekho nzulu apho ukuze babeke esineengcambu zomthi, ngoko ke kufuneka kutshizwe emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo ingcambu njengomqala kufuneka ezivelileyo ukusuka emhlabeni yi ngokweesentimitha-5.
• Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba xhuma isikhonkwane isithombo wayinkcenkcesha ngokuyintabalala ngamanzi.
• Umgama avareji phakathi kwemithi kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-3-4. Xa ukhetha ukutyala schemes kufuneka anikele ingqalelo iintlobo-apile.

Planting spring apple

Le ndlela iphucukileyo nefanele ukuba iindawo kunye nemozulu epholileyo ebusika. Kwakhona, apple-kuncothulwa ukuzikhusela ngokwabo xa spring lokutyala.

iimpawu zayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukutyala imveliso lusebenza kakuhle kwi iintsuku ezingama-20 ka-Epreli.
• yonke le nkqubo fanekiso ngokupheleleyo ixesha technology ukwindla, ngaphandle kokuba zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kufuneka ukunika imithi abatsha mali lasekunene ukufuma.
• Phambi kokutyala iingcambu isithombo nenkqubo evulekileyo kufuneka moisturize, wabashiya ngomhla emphandeni yamanzi.
• Umhlaba emhlabeni qiniseka kufuma pole ukugcina ukufuma.

Izithole nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo

Apple imithi kunye nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo bangabi ilinywa endle kunye zokugcina kwizikhongozeli ezizodwa okanye izingxobo zeplastiki. Kwaye lwegciwane ngalinye kwikhava yawo ngabanye.

Izinto eziluncedo izithole:

• Xa imigqomo yeplastiki inkqubo apile iingcambu ngokhuselekileyo zimbelwe emhlabeni, ngoko eli nezityalo ingasetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba uya kuba yanto.
• Xa imithi kuhlwayelwe kwindawo evulekileyo iingcambu nje ezonakeleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza siqhelane ukuya kwindawo entsha.
• Emva kokuba kulinywe imithi apile kuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuba utyatyambe uze uzale lokuvuna. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo ingcambu kwisingxobo phantsi, selekhulile ngaphezu kwabo kuleyo eziye kufunxwa kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala njengesiqhelo.

Yintoni Kufuneka Ndiye ndikhangele xa uthenga izithole nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo

begadi abaninzi, beze evenkileni akakwazi ukugweba ukuba yintoni na kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge izityalo - basekhaya okanye angaphandle. Ukususela umbuzo lohlengahlengiso kunye ucando, egadini badla abakhetha imithi Russian, kodwa isigqibo esinjalo kungaba engalunganga. Khula kwimimandla esemazantsi embi apile ungangena kwi indlela ephakathi, kodwa izithole evela ePoland, Germany eFinland iza kubonisa uzinzo ilungileyo.

Xa usenza ukhetho, simele siqale luzakuqala ukusuka iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, hardiness yayo kunye neminye imiba:

• Kwisikhongozeli ukuba mngxunya.
• Eliphakamayo ngaphezu iingcambu kufuneka babe inkangeleko esempilweni.
• Xa ususa i izithole ukusuka kumhlaba kwisikhongozeli masigcine imilo yayo.
• Ukuba umthamo ukhula thaca, libonisa ukuba umthi okunene ikhule kwisingxobo, kunokuba zilinywe apho.
• Ukuba amagqabi abe tyheli kwaye ziyawa ehlotyeni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-apile embi kamandi. Ezo isithombo embi ziya siqhelane kwindawo entsha kwaye zigula.

Indlela ukuba ndityale umthi apile kunye nenkqubo ingcambu closed?

Inkqubo elula yokwenza apile izityalo kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ezivaliweyo. Ukuwa, intwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ukuthatha kakuhle iingcambu emhlabeni evulekileyo kwaye uya kukuvuyela balimi. Olu hlobo lwezinto elakhiwe robust ngakumbi kwaye bezinzile.

• Ukuze uqale ukumba kubunzulu emngxunyeni ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe-60 kunye manzi-1 ubukhulu.
• Inxalenye esezantsi umhlaba kufuneka isuswe, kwaye endaweni yayo ukuba silale otyebileyo umhlaba, wamatye, umgquba nesichumiso.
• Emva koko, intlanganiso imiswe umxube efunyenweyo, lingana ubukhulu kunye kwisikhongozeli isithombo. Umhadi obubangela itsalelwa, kwakunye nenkqubo Ingcambu yalo mthi.
• Apple umthi kufuneka acatshulwe ngenyameko isikhongozeli kunye nendawo emhlabeni evulekileyo. Ngokutsho imithetho ayikwazi lachaphazela kumphezulu womhlaba isithombo, umhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuze banqande kwicala.

• iphegi zokubiya kufuneka abekwe ukwenzela ukuba esichengeni ingqibelelo izinto lokutyala. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba tayi umthi.
• Ukutyala apile kunye nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo iphela kwi inkqubo yamanzi. Kwi-avareji, omnye isithombo kufuna Iimvaba ezimbini yamanzi. Ngoko ke ubumanzi ngumphunga nje kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngeenxa umthi kufuneka kufuma ikholam lomhlaba.

apple columnar

Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba inkqubo beengcambu zemithi apple columnar taproot engenalo, nto leyo iya nzulu emhlabeni. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba ephindwe, izithuthi kumgama owela ngaphakathi kwama-25 eesentimitha ukusuka nesiqu somthi. Omnye umahluko ke compactness of lihlala ezinjalo. Inkqubo iingcambu ekhulayo kancinane, kule nkalo, ungenza utyale igadi kwi intwana somhlaba.

Apple tree - le yenye kunye nemithi yeziqhamo ixhaphakileyo kumbindi weRashiya. Le Iindawo egadini ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kukho imithetho ngokubanzi, eziye ichazwe ngasentla, ukuba zinxulunyaniswa kutyalwe izityalo kunye ukhetho.