Bob Beamon - kwimbaleki yaseMelika. 1968 Olimpiki e Mexico City, Jump lokukwazi

Bob Beamon, ogama engobomi linikwa kwi nqaku - the American Oxhumayo odumileyo elide. Kwintlanganiso ngo-1968 Olimpiki Imidlalo e Mexico City, wenza ummangaliso wokwenene. Bob umise irekhodi kwihlabathi ukutsiba 8 m 90 cm, waphula umphumo elidlulileyo ezimalunga nesiqingatha semitha. Le irekhodi igcinwe ixesha elide - iminyaka 23. Ezikhwela, owenza Bob yenye mpumelelo inkulu kwimbali yonke imidlalo zehlabathi.

Beamon kunye namhlanje Ukhokela ubomi esebenzayo. Yena athile opeyintayo, van'wankumi, usomashishini kunye nokuququzelela nombhali wencwadi ngokuphila kwakhe. Ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo? Koko funda inqaku.

Imvelaphi kunye ebuntwaneni Bob

Bob Beamon wazalwa eNew York ngo-Agasti 29, 1946 Wazalelwa Queens, kwikota amahlwempu Negro. Indoda efuna undikho elizayo yintandane ekuqaleni. Uyise wasweleka xa uBob wayeneenyanga ezi-3 kuphela. unina watshata okwesibini. Xa Beamon ibingunyaka kunye iinyanga ezi-2, wafa sephepha. Ekubeni Utata womntwana lowo, waba entolongweni, wasiwa uqeqesho Bessi Braun, ugogo.

Bob wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kwizitrato New York phakathi ugonyamelo, iziyobisi kunye emigulukudu. Xa Beamon wayemdala kancinci, yena, ngathi abahlobo bakhe abaninzi ababehlala ebumelwaneni, waba esikolweni ukulungiselela abantwana ezinzima. Inkwenkwe akazange ayahlukanga inkuthalo. Ngenye imini ngexesha siganeko zesikolo ukulwa yenzekile, uye waphembelela Isiphelo sakhe: Bob ngengozi ukubetha utitshala wakho. Kuba lo nguye ndagxothwa esikolweni. Beamon yafakwa ithanga kubaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana, apho wayeza ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe.

WeMfundo indawo kwesinye isikolo

Kwiminyaka 14, uBob wakhululwa entolongweni. Waye ababhalise kwizikolo engenye eNew York, apho abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana baqeqeshwa. Beamon, sikhumbula ixesha, wavuma ukuba akazange akwazi kwiminyaka 13 ukubhala okanye ukufunda. School, apho wayefunda, ngokubeka iimfuno ophezulu kubafundi kunye ingqeqesho edumileyo. Ngoko ke, kwiinyanga zokuqala Bob kwakunzima gqitha. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, owayesakuba lilungu le New York nemigulukudu ezitalatweni waqalisa adlule lakhe. Yena waba luncedo kakhulu kule Larry Ellis, omnye wootitshala, waqeqesha iqela yomnyazi izikolo ezizezinye. Larry wazala Bob kunye nonina. Wabanika eli inkwenkwe ithuba ukukholelwa ngokwabo.

umoya wokudlala

Ofikisayo anomdla kwezemidlalo. Kamva wakhumbula indlela abahlobo bakhe ezihonjiswe isikolo sabo kunye nombala obomvu, oluhlaza namhlophe ukuhlangabezana leembaleki ziphila :. Donne de Raven, Ralph Boston, njl Esi siganeko zatshintsha yonke ubomi Bob, kunyanzeleke ukuba bacinge ngekamva labo. Beamon waqalisa ukufunda ngenyameko, kwaye ngexesha lakhe spare inxaxheba kwezemidlalo.

Ngokomzimba guy enamandla, abade kunene wabanika ithemba. amaqela basketball kobungcali gaba wanikela Bob Beamon izivumelwano izihlandlo eziliqela. Noko ke, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wala, kuba wayengafuni ukwenza imali kwezemidlalo. Beamon ligqibe ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Kungekudala Basketball iye yaphela inzala: inkwenkwe arhola ihlabathi lwecala. Bob waqalisa ukwenza ngokutsiba elide. Lo mfana jump wokuqala ndingalungile ngaphezu kwabanye, kodwa ngeenkani aziwa msebenzi, ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezihle.

Ukusebenzela kwiqela eyunivesithi, irekhodi US

Ngokuthe ngcembe, Bob uye waba ngomnye wabafundi ziphambili zesikolo. Yena engasekho wayefana elivisayo ezinzima. Beamon waphumelela honors ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Noko ke, umakhulu wakhe ugula kakhulu, ngoko esondela endlwini ukuze anyamekele Bessi Braun. Emva kokufa kwakhe, uBob wathabatha iqela isendleleni kunye entsimini, emele University of El Paso, leyo kwiphondo eTexas. Beamon eyenziwa ngokwaneleyo kule ukhuphiswano eyunivesithi. Ngowe-1965, uBob zatshatshela ngokutsiba emithathu, emisela irekhodi US.

Namahlazo. Beamon isekhona ngaphandle umqeqeshi

Beamon yangena lagaxeleka kwihlazo phezu kwiinyanga-4 phambi kokuba kukhethwe i-United States Championship. Emva koko kwafuneka ukuba ahambe neqela eyunivesithi. Isibakala sokuba uSipho wayengafuni ukuba akhuphisane, emele University of iqela Brigham Young. Ngaloo ndlela Beamon ayekhalazela nkqubo ngokobuhlanga yathathwa yi-Mormon. A mbaleki oselula ezithembisayo ngenxa kwihlazo wahlala ngaphandle ngumqeqeshi. World Athletics kwabonakala ukuba ivalwe kuye. Kodwa Ralph Boston, intshatsheli Olimpiki ngo-1960, waqhubeka uloliwe yakhe ngokungekho.

Record Bob Beamon (8 m 90 cm)

Beamon ngo-1968 yabonisa nemiphumo emihle, ukutsiba 8 m-30 cm, nto leyo ke ngelo xesha irekhodi yakhe yobuqu. Ngenxa oku, yena zifakiwe kwiqela United States Olimpiki kuba jump elide. September 18, 1968 wenza sitsibe yakhe edumileyo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha imitha ngokwaphula irekhodi lomhlaba yangaphambili kwibala eMexico City. kwimbaleki yaziwa kancinane eUnited States kwi emehlweni abalandeli akwazi ukwenza emangalisayo. Kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo, ingxelo kuphela ukuya kwi-22 cm. Ngowe-1930, Dzhessi Ouen watsibela ku-8 m 13 cm, yaye ngowe-1960 Ralf Boston score of cm 8 m ukuya 35.

uqikelelo wezazi

Le Jumpers enamandla inxaxheba-Olimpiki ngo-1968, wayesazi ukuba loyiso anokuba irekhodi elitsha ihlabathi. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka kummandla we-8 m 50 cm iintlanga ezimbini oyithandayo kwafuneka ukuba balwe nezegolide :. Ralf Boston eMelika kunye Igor Ter-Hovhannisyan ukusuka eSoviet Union. Ebudeni beminyaka 8 phambi la Olympics, balwa enye kwenye ngenxa Oxhumayo ngcono ehlabathini. Noko ke, kukho elinye ilungu uloyiso kukhuphiswano - Linn Devis, Olimpiki ziintshatsheli 1964, owathi, noko ke, akazange abonise nemiphumo emihle phambi Olympic Games eMexico City. Kodwa akukho bani bacinge nokucinga ukuba okwaziyo Bob Beamon. Ukuyibhala ndandingasakulindelanga kumntu wonke, kuquka womdlali.

kukodwa Amazing

Bob waqala ukutsiba phakathi kuqala. Ngaphandle, womdlali American ikhangeleka nomvundla omkhulu - angamarhoqorhoqo, elide kakhulu (191 cm). Wazifaka kakhulu njengoko kuvunyelwa ukuba ukulandelela kwangoko indulumbane kuye. Wavele kude ukuze ijaji zange babe nomlinganiselo tape ukulinganisa umgama. Yonke into ke kwicandelo ngenxa ipali, ayikwazanga ukukholwa amehlo akhe. Stadium simemeza emva kwabonakala phezu amanani Ibhodi 8,90. Kuphela Bob Beamon igcinwe cwaka. Wajonga Ibhodi, kodwa akaba nako ukuqonda inkqubo metric, njengoko kulinganiswa iziphumo kweenyawo zabo. Ekugqibeleni Ralf Boston wamxelela ukuba ingxelo yakhe ngokutsiba elide kunye nokubaleka yaba ngaphezu kwama-29 iinyawo. Emva koko, uBob waguqa phantsi akaba nako ukufumana phezu kwayo.

Kwakucacile ukuba ayenzi ingqiqo ukuze baqhubeke khuphiswano. Ukongezelela, kwabakho ulwandile lwemvula enkulu, ngoko ke Jumpers ababanga nakuzixela nemiphumo emihle. umdlali ngamnye wayesazi ukuba akukho namnye unako kusondela kule ngxelo engakholelekiyo.

Beamon naye emveni koku ukuzama kwakhona endangena kwicandelo, ukutsiba kwiimitha 8 4 cm. I ezine eziseleyo iinzame amkhumbula. Ngokutsho mdlali, kuxhomekeke ngomzuzu wokugqibela woyikela ukuba iziphumo zakhe akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze aphumelele. Kuphela ekuphumeni kwi koseko, imbaleki American ukukholelwa koko waba yintshatsheli.

ezemidlalo Eminye career Beamon

Tsiba UBob wadlala joke ngenkohlakalo. AmaMelika kulindeleke ukuba uloyiso ezintsha. Abaninzi Beamon superman ngubani na kwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Kodwa Bob yaba imbaleki eziqhelekileyo, lowo akavumanga ukuphinda jump zabo. Ngaphandle Beamon, bethetha afakelwe iisoyi emva Olympics, mna yade ephangweni. Yena akazange akwazi ukuchacha oko kungalungisi. Noko Mbaleki watshintsha isantya njengomtyibilizi, waza wabonisa iziphumo ngendlela elungileyo.

Noko ke, kunyaka olandelayo wabanika igunya lokuba Igor Ter-Hovhannisyan. bakhaya yokudumisa ngokukhawuleza indawo ukuphoxeka. Springbok umsebenzi yaphela kungekudala. Bob waba bathinjwa ukuloba kwakhe.

Olimpiki 1968 wehla embalini njengokhuphiswano apho ingxelo ngokutsiba elide iye yafakwa, akuba iminyaka engama-23. Maykl Pauell, osisithethi eUnited States, ngaphezu kwakhe ngo-1991 kwi-World Championships. irekhodi yayo hop kwindawo ubude kulawulo 8 m yaba 95 cm.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi

Bob emva ukungaphumeleli mdlalo wayalela bonke amandla akhe ukufunda. Yena isidanga iSidanga yokuhlalisana kunye yabantu yenkcubeko kwiYunivesithi Adelphi. Emva koko, waqhubeka uphando kwi-University of San Diego. Bob Beamon waba yinkokheli kwiinkqubo emdlalweni, esebenza kwinqanaba inter-eyunivesithi. Yena waqeqesha amaqela amadoda kunye nabafazi bakhe.

Bob Beamon, akwalikhumbula kanzima, ebandakanyekileyo umsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Ixhasa intsha ezinzima kunye kubantwana abaphuma kumakhaya ahluphekileyo. Bob Beamon - ngomzobi abstract kunye usomashishini ngempumelelo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iphumelele iimbasa kwimiboniso nokuvula. Ukongeza, yena utata omhle kusapho kunye nabantwana ababini. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe Milanoy Bimon wabhala incwadi ngokuphila osihloko sithi "Indoda Ngubani na Ndinephupha:. Imbali Bob Beamon" Bob ayikho amahlwempu, kodwa abazizityebi kwaye ayikwazi ngokuba oko. Amazing emnqakathi, leyo wajika ingcamango izakhono zabantu, Beamon wazisa udumo, kodwa hayi imali.

Ezi izimanga umdla maxa wambi kufuneke senze yeembaleki. Abantu abathatha inxaxheba Olimpiki emva Bob Beamon, nangoku azikhange zikwazi ukuba utsibe ngakumbi kunaye. Isiphumo Bob ingxelo yangoku Olimpiki. Bob Beamon jump ngonaphakade wangena imbali mdlalo.