Ukutshintsha i "sokuqhumisa" kwi "Kalina 'ngezandla zakhe: iimpawu, isixhobo kunye neziphakamiso

"Lada Kalina" - into ngaphambili-wheel drive isithuthi apho injini gearbox zilungiswe transversely kuthelekiswa umzimba. Qhuba ukuba amavili ngenxa drive lokugqibela. Torque usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngokusebenzisa kumalungu uqina rhoqo (nje - SHRUS okanye "sokuqhumisa"). Uninzi lwabo - bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Nangona inokuthenjwa, ezi zinto lungangaphumeleli. Kaloku, makhe sijonge ukuba ukwenza njani replacement "sokuqhumisa" kwi "Kalina", apho izixhobo iyafuneka kulo yaye ziziphi iimpawu ukungasebenzi.

device

Kwisixhobo namalungu CV ngaphakathi langaphandle ziyafana kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuyilo element zezi:

• Floor.
• Ikhola zeenkomo.
• Clip.
• izindlu lomnyango.
• Separator.
• Ball.
• Ring kunye cone.
• Spring iqhoshana.

Ngenxa yeli lungiselelo, izinto abakwaziyo nokudlulisela torque ukuya ivili kwi-engile ukuya degrees 45 (hayi kuphela tye kodwa indiza nkqo).

Ukuba bahlole umonakalo?

Sokuqhumisa kuba negalelo ibhola, apho ebuhlanti uye vee ezinqamlezayo. Ngenxa olu tshintsho kwi engile phakathi abalandela kunye axis phambili. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu uqina rhoqo nje kuphela lidlulise torque, kodwa kwakhona ukutshintsha engile ephakathi imigodi asi. Ngenxa yoku, ngokuhamba kwexesha ezikhandelwa ukuphuhlisa. Kwiindawo apho kukho iinxalenye ukulungele kwakhiwa ngovukelo Ukufudumala kunye ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Enyanisweni, oko kukhatshwa yagcwala isici. Oku kuvela ngenxa isizukulwana esikhulu kwi neebhola ukuhamba ecaleni vee. ingase ibonakale kwemeko njenge ukubaleka ngqo, kwaye xa sakujika. Kwimeko yokugqibela, mhlawumbi kufuneka ufakele sokuqhumisa langaphandle "Kalina". Ziba lo msebenzi ayikho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni ngokuzala mhlawumbe baphele ngesantya esiphezulu.

zomculo

Ukuba ukususwa "sokuqhumisa" lwangaphakathi, "Kalina" amazwe uphumelele, kufuneka silungise:

• iintloko ekupheleni ezimbini (17 no-30).
• Ratchet ne Extension.
• Jack.
• Balonnik.
• Vice.
• Ngesando.
• Iqhekeza kweenkuni.

Ukuqalisa. ukudilizwa SHRUS

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ubeke imoto kwi kusisithintelo yesandla (okanye ukuseta protivootkaty). Emva koko ndilunyothule nezitshixo ivili kunye hub nut. Le yokugqibela ayikwazi lulambile, ngoko sisebenzisa ingumsipha ulwandiso. Emva koko, wabeka imoto kwi jack, kuphakanyiswe phambi kwevili kumnqumla. Emva koko sifumana ngezikhonkwane ezimbini ukuzuza iziqhushumbisi ukuya eFourways steering. Jija usebenzisa ingumsipha ulwandiso. Qaphela - nezitshixo ukuze muncu. Ukuze Ukususwa kufuneka sizame kangangoko.

Ngoku ukhulule ivili lokuqhuba ukuya ekupheleni isikhundla (ukuqhuba peeking ngaphandle kwinqugwala ivili). Isiginci lo eFourways kunye bahambahamba emthonjeni. Okulandelayo, luthathe inxalenye olungaphandle hub kwi "sokuqhumisa" ngaphandle. Ukuba iqinisiwe, ungasebenzisa isando. Kodwa kufuneka abethe ngalo evele emthini, okanye umba yi kakubi yonakele.

Ngoko (ukuba njengehenjisi wangaphandle) kwaye susa ikliphu idasta endala. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ufumane i "sokuqhumisa" kakhulu ukusuka hub. Ungasebenzisa stripper okanye uqhankqalazo kwi SHRUS ekhanda. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule axis awo.

Xa ilalela ufanele "sokuqhumisa" yangaphakathi kwi "Kalina", yonke imisebenzi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Inye kuphela - umba liyasuswa ibhokisi usebenzisa udonga lokungqinga, ngaphandle izithonga ekhanda.

ibandla

Xa element endala zezikhali, lixesha lokulungiselela ufakelo entsha. Qaphela ukuba xa ufaka ilalela CV joint yenziwa kwaye anther "sokuqhumisa", "Kalina". ukusetyenziswa Old kuyathintelwa, nokuba yinto yonke. Isiqalelo uye wear, kunye nezibopho ayiyi kunika manqaku efanayo echibini. Ngoko ke, kuqala sibeka phezu idasta omtsha phantsi. Ukuze ufake wahamba kakuhle, promazhte yokuphumula kunye ngegrisi. Okulandelayo, cinezela-bamba grease kwi ukuzala ngokwayo. Nceda qaphela ukuba apha ifuna isakhiwo ezizodwa. Akukho litol and "grafitka" akuyi kunceda. Le grease kuthengiswa iingxowa a grams ezimbalwa (okanye neetyhubhu). Kungcono ukuba ukugcina athenge nemixube aqinisekisiweyo. Ngapha koko, oko kuya kuxhomekeka ubomi grease ye ukuthwala entsha. ukwakheka eseleyo Kongezelelwa obunomqumbu wabeka "sokuqhumisa" emgangathweni. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i isando kunye ngomthi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimpembelelo ezincinci - amalungu CV entsha iza kuhamba ngaphandle iingxaki. Njengoko ngakumbi lubandakanya ngokutshintshiselana "sokuqhumisa" kwi "Kalina"? Emva koko ukususa umoya kwemfuneko ukusuka obunomqumbu uzifake ikliphu. Emva koko, sibeka phezu ngenqindi nevili ulungise nut hub. Ixesha zisancumisa yokugqibela ka-225-250 NM. Retaining inkqubo kungcono ukuvelisa utsalo torque. Njengoko ngakumbi lubandakanya ngokutshintshiselana "sokuqhumisa" kwi "Kalina"? Ngoku nsinya kuphela zonke iimbumbulu kunye iivili ukutsala imoto lo jack. Kule replacement, "sokuqhumisa" kwi "Kalina" izaliswe ngempumelelo.

Indlela ukwenza ubomi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-data hamba iibheringi 250-300 nangaphezulu amawaka eekhilomitha. Zinelungelo ulwakhiwo esiqinileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi ukuba unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka eside. Le imeko kumqumbi. Kungenxa omqubisanise emanzini, uthuli, isanti. Ngenxa yoko, i-kuzakuthothisa iguqulelwa noboya esirhabaxa, nto leyo konakalisa ukuya ukuthwala. Indlela ukunqanda le nto? Ngexesha operation okufanele ukukhangela ngobume anther kwi SHRUS. Ukuba uye amathanda okanye kwentlazane, kufuneka kufakwe ngoko nangoko. Zibona umonakalo kusekwangoko, sinako ukugcina serviceability ehlangeneyo. Kwi idasta wavuleka yena akakwazi "ukuhamba" umzuzwana (kodwa ezinqwenelekayo, ingakumbi xa imozulu imanzi). Ukuba le ngxaki alihoywa, kwaye ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho zokukhanda. Nokuba ubuyisela "sokuqhumisa" kwi "Kalina" zingenziwa ngezenu izandla, ixabiso layo ziya kuba malunga 2.5 amawaka engange. Kwaye kukho izinto ezimbalwa emotweni.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba aveze indlela replacement "isiqhushumbisi" kwi "Kalina 'ngezandla zakhe. Lo msebenzi wenziwe iiyure 1-2 ngaphandle nomncedisi. Of izixhobo ezikhethekileyo Kucetyiswa ukuba alungiselele stripper kunye utsalo torque. Nabo, oko kuya kuhamba lula kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona ukukhetha igrisi ekunene. Kufuneka zimelane utshintsho lobushushu kwaye musa Ukutshintsha iimpahla zabo ixesha elide. Phakathi abenzi kufuneka kuqatshelwe "SHRUS-4", "SHRB-4," kwakunye amazwe "LIquI Thandaza" yaye "Mobil 1".