Indlela ukulima iinyibiba kwi ekunene ekwindla

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na ekufuneka begadi bacebisa iibhalbhu ukutyala entwasahlobo wokuziphatha, ukuze isityalo ayiniki ithupha elide ilindelwe kwaye peremerzla. Umbuzo othi, indlela ukulima iinyibiba ekwindla, xa kwakukho izinto lokumisa okanye ngenye indlela? Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine izilumkiso ezimbalwa - neentyantyambo aqholiweyo uya kumkholisa eneentyatyambo oluchumileyo kunyaka olandelayo.

Ukukhetha izinto kokutyala

Xa kungcono neenyibiba zezityalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemozulu. Ngokuthenga utyala iibhalbhu, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo esikalini ekufuphi undoqo, kufuneka ukuba babe sempilweni, akukho ezibolileyo okanye naziphi na amabala. Ukuba ukonakalisa kuphela iindawo ezingaphandle lily esikalini kwabo kakuhle zalungisa ingakhange irwece emazantsi ebhalbhu, badl isisombululo permanganate ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20. Uyondelelwano lwee- ichiza akhethwa "iliso", lo ulwelo kufuneka abe eliqaqambileyo umbala obomvu. Ukuba iibhalbhu yomile lwembono, ukuba azisongele nabo iiyure 10-20 ngelaphu uhlobo elifumileyo, uze ujule nesisombululo baluthuthu manganese ukuba imizuzu eli-15. iibhalbhu yomile, zonakaliswe ukunika eliphantsi obhityileyo akubangelwa ngeentyatyambo ezincinane okanye ngaphandle kwazo.

Ukugqiba nini ukuba ndityale neenyibiba, kufuneka ulandele i ulawulo ebalulekileyo - izityalo ezitsha sadim ngokwahlukeneyo. iibhalbhu Uthenge angaba ne yintsholongwane eliyingozi kungonakalisa intyatyambo igadi yonke okanye flowerbed. Ekuqaleni ukuya kowama-Septemba kufike ixesha lokutyala kunye kuhlwayelwe amabanga eliphakathi. Le nyanga uyonyulwa ngenxa yokuba i iibhalbhu ziya kuba zilungele ukuhamba ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwindawo entsha ziintsuku 30-45 kuphela emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngeli xesha, ukutyala izinto ochwetheziweyo izondlo abuyisele iingcambu ezonakeleyo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ndilutyale njani iinyibiba ekwindla, ukuba tubular, ezahlukeneyo okanye ngxilimbela ezikhethekileyo Oriental. data bulbs ukufakelwa idla ziyacwangciswa kwasekuqaleni-yee-Oktobha: imfuneko ukushiya ubuncinane kwinyanga enye phambi kokuba iqabaka ukuze isityalo kuye kwafuneka ixesha lukhuni. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba lihla ngaphantsi zero Celsius, emhlabeni kufuneka rhoxisa de entlakohlaza. Emva kwexesha uthenge ibhalbhu kusekho isincomo prikopat, njengoko nemboni amahlumelo kuqala, kodwa emva koko afe ngoko nangoko kulo ukuze bagcakamele zendlu. Indlela ukulima iinyibiba ekwindla, ukuba zonke ebekiweyo sekudlule? Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iqhinga encinane kwimiyezo: sadim nzulu, ugalele amanzi ashushu ngokwaneleyo nesilunge kakhulu ukufuya umandlalo ngaphezulu.

Iimpawu indiza

ngxilimbela zaseAsiya zifuna imithombo ubunzulu 8-11 cm ebhalbhu amancinci ezifakwe kwi kwimihlaba ngokwanelisayo enzima. zezinto ezinkulu etyalwe 12-18 cm, ingakumbi kumhlaba ekukhanyeni. Indlela ukulima iinyibiba ekwindla, ukuba ntlobo tubular, zibonisa abalimi abanamava. ngxilimbela ezinjalo bade ilungu esempuma lweentlobo, kukuqiniswa kwabo 15-25 cm. Ekubeni ezinye iintlobo azinikezelwanga zilinywe kwi minyaka 8-10, kufuneka bacinge ekondleni kwangaphambili.

Bambe ubunzulu emhadini 50-60 cm kwaye ufake kulo ngomxube wamatye ezikumgangatho ophezulu umgquba. Kulo mngxuma uzilungiselele iya kulinywa bulb, nto leyo eya kwamkela zonke izinto luncedo emhlabeni ezingqonge. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iintlobo neenyibiba yokuhambisa amanzi ethembekileyo - kungenjalo iingcambu baya kubola nesityalo iyafa. Awunayo ngempazamo dig ukutyala entwasahlobo, kufuneka unamathele nezikhonkwane kufuphi ibhalbhu lokumakishela. Kwakhona kakuhle kutshizwe zonke Septemba kulotywe iinkuni uthuthu, nto leyo ke kancinane zaryhlyayut lomhlaba ongaphezulu. Le ndlela ivumela ukunciphisa ubumuncu umhlaba nokunyusa nokugqama elizayo.