Geographical indawo, abantu kunye lwemozulu kummandla Rostov

Ummandla ummandla Rostov kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Russian Federation. Le ngingqi imozulu kunye zemozulu iimpawu zakhe, demographics, izibonelelo, namasiko alo amasiko. Ekufundweni bokuqonda kwesi sifundo yalo Federation kukuba ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwamanyathelo ukuphucula umgangatho wokuphila abahlali abahlala kuyo. Makhe kuchazwe indawo okuyo, bafunde nemiba yokumiwa komhlaba, kwakunye imozulu kunye lwemozulu kummandla Rostov.

nendawo

Region Rostov imi kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona we-Russian Federation. Ummandla nommandla wayo ngu 100,9 square metres. km., oko kukuthi isalathisi amathathu anesithathu phakathi yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Kumantla kummandla Rostov abe umda kunye kummandla Voronezh esempuma - kunye Volgograd emzantsi - kunye aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar Territory. Entshonalanga ngayo imingcele Ukraine kunye neendawo kumzantsi-ntshona mmandla Rostov uhlanjiweyo eLwandle efudumeleyo Azov (saseTaganrog bay).

Tyaba kwaye laseSamariya namageduka kule ngingqi ilizwe. ummandla Rostov okunalo umsinga yayo lwemilambo ezinkulu zengingqi - i-Don, ubude amakhulu 1.8 amawaka Km.. Oku ibekwe Tsimlyansk ndawo. Ezinye imilambo yommandla Rostov ukuba becala ezi nemingenela yawo, phakathi leyo kufuneka iqaqambise Manych kunye Seversky Donets. Amachibi ezenza inxalenye encinane ubume bale ngingqi.

Iziko yolawulo kwisifundo Federation - Rostov-on-Don, nto leyo nayo dolophu iphambili ye -Southern Federal District.

iimeko zemozulu

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na imozulu kummandla Rostov. Lo mmandla ibekwe ngendlela epholileyo zone imozulu kunye uhlobo ziingcathu imozulu lizwekazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba isimo ngenxa yokwanda kwenani zonke iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, kuba ehlotyeni uphawuleka eshushu noko, intsebenzo imozulu maxa wambi eshushu, kodwa ebusika imozulu kwingingqi Rostov kuyabanda ephakathi, kunye nakummandla unxweme - ezithambileyo. Kakade ke, oku kunegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kwimveliso yezityalo kule ngingqi. Imozulu kummandla Rostov linophawu yimimoya, kunye mainstream, kokubini ebusika kunye ehlotyeni.

imvula Uninzi kunxweme. Apha umyinge inani abangaphezu kwe-500 mm ngonyaka. Kodwa asingabo bonke ummandla Rostov ezinjalo. zone Climate, ngoxa abangaxhalabisiyo njengezwekazi,-mpuma iba iimpawu imbalela. Ke imvula iyonke yonyaka engaphantsi kwe-350 mm. Kwakhona kwi mpuma kwandisa ubushushu avareji ehlotyeni, ingqele ebusika zwi. Oku kubonisa ukuba le ndawo kummandla Rostov wabonakalaliswa ngakumbi ngamandla imiqondiso yezwekazi ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo kuyo. Njengoko ubona, imozulu kummandla Rostov, nangona kufuphi neziphaluka zayo ezahlukeneyo, iyunifom ngokupheleleyo ayikwazi igama.

Iqondo avareji ngoJanuwari yinyanga eqhaqhazelisa ivela -5 ukuya degrees -9. Nangona ubuncinane inokuba ngaphezu degrees 20 Celsius. Kodwa yintoni na ke ubushushu ukuhla kummandla Rostov ehlotyeni? eliphezulu lobushushu ixesha libhekisela kwinyanga ka July. Apha avareji kumahlandinyuka ekungabalwa 22 ukuya kuma-24 degrees Celsius. Kodwa kwincopho lobushushu kunokuba ukuya ku-30 kunye 40 degrees ubushushu.

Ngokubanzi, imozulu kummandla Rostov iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye njengezwekazi uhlobo lwemozulu kummandla zendalo eyingcathu emathafeni, nto leyo lo mmandla.

izowuni yexesha

Yiyiphi zone ixesha ndawo Rostov? Ixesha lo mmandla ihambelana eMoscow.

Ngoko, ummandla wexesha ekwafanekisa kummandla ikhowudi ye Rostov UTC + 3. Akwenziwa Translation ukuba ihlobo, kwakunye kwezinye iingingqi weRashiya.

imithombo yendalo

imithombo yendalo yommandla Rostov yi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo lwamagama kwezimbiwa.

Imiqulu inkulu Ubutyebi kummandla Rostov yi namalahle. Nantsi kwimpuma elinye lawona IDonetsk amalahle isitya yehlabathi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isitya amalahle ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kwaye sele ibekwe calories behlabathi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nezokukhupha izixhobo amafutha kule ngingqi phantse frozen ngenxa nenzuzo yayo esezantsi. Ukuze imali, imigodi kufuneka kuguqulelwa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho mihla. Uninzi lwabo sele lutshabalale, xa ezifuna ukulungiswa ezinkulu upgrades, apho akukho mali ekhoyo. Okwangoku ezisebenza kummandla Rostov na imigodi nje ezimbalwa.

emasimini gas kufuneka zabelwe phakathi kwezinye izimbiwa amafutha. ziyimfihlo yayo ukuzabalaza zikummandla ingaphezulu 56 amawaka ezigidi cubic metres. Noko ke, imveliso igesi ayikho kuqhutywa.

Kwingingqi Rostov kukho imali enkulu yentsimbi ekrwada. Phakathi izimbiwa non-ebuntsimbi kufuneka anikezele netyuwa eqhelekileyo, fluxing lekalika kunye nezinye izimbiwa, zisetyenziswa izinto zokwakha.

Imithombo yendalo nazo ziquka amahlathi ndatyala, leyo abahlala phantse-3% yommandla. Ebaluleke nangakumbi na umhlaba abamnyama otyebileyo, enika inala yesivuno. Baya kwenza kubutyebi kummandla Rostov.

labantu

Inani labemi kummandla Rostov yokuthandana 4236 amawaka. Abahlali. Lo mzobo yesithandathu phakathi zonke izifundo ze nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo.

Ubuninzi babantu ngabantu malunga 42 / macala onke. M. km.

Dynamics of utshintsho inani kubahlali kummandla Rostov

Ngoku masifumanise ezahlukahlukeneyo kangakanani lwamanani abemi yommandla Rostov kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.

1990, kwakukho ukukhula rhoqo yabemi. Ngowe-1989, inani labantu kwingingqi ngaphezulu 4308,7 amawaka. Abahlali. Kunyaka olandelayo bekukho ukuhla ukuya ixabiso 4308,0 amawaka. Abahlali, kodwa ngo-1991 ukukhula waqalwa. Oku waze 1998.

Ngowe-1997, abemi yommandla Rostov lifikelele eliphezulu yembali, yaye baba ukuya 4495,5 lamawaka. Abahlali. Kodwa ke waqalisa ukuhla kwenani labantu abahlala kuloo mmandla, oluqhubekeka unanamhla. Ngeli xesha lonke, kuphela ngo-2010 kwabakho ulwando elifutshane elide labemi.

Inani labemi namhlanje (4236 amawaka. Keli.) Luye lwaba ingqinelana ngokomfanekiso yee-80s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

kuqamba National

Ngoku makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni na icandelo ngokobuhlanga imele inabemi kummandla Rostov.

Inkoliso yabantu kule ngingqi zibe Russian. Okwangoku benza up 90,3% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Ngelo xesha kwiminyaka elikhulu edluleyo, isabelo sawo inani elipheleleyo abemi ayizange ibe ngaphantsi kwe-89% kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe 92%.

Phakathi Russian kufuneka zabelwe sub-yobuhlanga uluntu Don Cossacks, onombolo yakhe okwangoku limi kwi-0.7% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke, nangona baba malunga-2% ngo-2002.

Phakathi abambalwa kakhulu ninzi mmandla, Armenia. ipesenti yabo yabemi lilonke kummandla Rostov yi 2.6%. Kulandelwe Ukrainian nge index 1.9% kunye Turks - 0.9%.

Inani zezinye iintlanga kulo mmandla mncinane gqitha, yaye ayiqalisi ukufikelela 0.5% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Phakathi abameli kwezi bambalwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha Azerbaijani, Belarusians, Gypsies, nangezinto, Chechens. Kwingingqi kukho enje ubuzwe nezingaqhelekanga, njengoko le Korea. inani lawo elipheleleyo yi 11.6 amawaka. Abantu, olubalelwa ngenxa 0.3% yenani lilonke labantu abahlala kuloo ndawo.

Kwiinkolo

Zonqulo kwingingqi Rostov yi ubuKristu Orthodox. Moscow labefundisi kule ngingqi 253 Parish.

Ezinye Christian, ikakhulu ukweyisela amaProtestanti, kakhulu, eziqhelekileyo: abakwaMoya (iinkampani 43), Adventists nangomhla wesixhenxe (iinkampani 34), amaNgqina kaYehova (iinkampani 18).

Kobeka phi na kummandla Rostov eentlangano Islamic. Apho kukho zoluntu-17 kuphela.

Phakathi kwezinye iinkonzo, kunye nobume ezisemthethweni, kufuneka ngokuba ubuKatolika kunye kubuYuda. Kukho Mormon yaye Molokans. Phakathi Armenia ayehlala kule ndawo Rostov, inkoliso amarhamente ye-Armenian Apostolic Church.

Kukho abameli nezinye iinkonzo, kwakunye namaqela onqulo. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu ngenani ukuba akukho ukukwazi ukuqhuba noqeqesho ngokudibeneyo zokuzuza ubume esemthethweni.

Izinga kwabantu ezidolophini

nefuthe elibonakalayo kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nolwalathiso kwezoqoqosho, kunye nendlela yokuphila abemi ngingqi kwinqanaba ezidolophini, okt lulwahlulo ayehlala esixekweni ezilalini.

Kwingingqi Rostov kwisixeko namhlanje likhaya malunga 68% yabantu, lo gama kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni - 32%. Ngenxa yoko, sibona ubukho ecacileyo ubungakanani abahlali basezidolophini phezu belali.

Rostov-on-Don - isixeko engundoqo kummandla Rostov

sixeko sikhulu, kwaye zidityaniswe, yaye iziko lolawulo kummandla Rostov yi Rostov-on-Don. Inani abahlala kulo, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.1, ekwenzeni le dolophu isixeko-usozimali. Kunamhlanje nje umzobo weshumi phakathi kwizixeko Russian.

Isiseko kukuye Rostov ngo-1749. Oko xa yasekwa ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Ukususela ngoko, idolophu owakhulayo yaphuhliswa. Ngowe-1920 waba iziko yolawulo kwiNgingqi Don, kamva similise kummandla Rostov. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX inani abemi Rostov-on-Don ligqithisile 1 yezigidi.

Ngeli xesha esi sixeko laphuhliswa kakuhle shishino yaye isekelwe amaziko amaninzi enkcubeko.

Okunye alubonisayo

Kodwa hayi kuphela phakathi imizi kwiNgingqi Rostov odumileyo. kummandla Rostov unezinye izixeko ezimangalisayo. Kubo kumele yabelwe baseTaganrog (251.0 amawaka. Keli.), Yeyam (236.7 amawaka. Keli.), Novocherkassk (amawaka 170,2. Keli.). Le sokugqibela kwexesha elithile yaba yayilikomkhulu Don Cossacks.

Phakathi kwezinye ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ezincinane imizi lubalasele Bataisk, Azov, Novoshakhtinsk, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Salsk, Gukovo, IDonetsk. Azov City kwakuhlaziya ngembali umdla kwaye idume ukususela ngexesha yeemfazwe Russian-Turkish. Kulapha Kwathi odumileyo "Ulwandle esihlalweni Azov" le Cossacks, yaye ukuba lo mzi waba lixhoba laloo amaphulo Azov kaPetros I.

umnotho

Izibonelelo ndawo, kwakunye nomgangatho ezidolophini ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso kwazo kwezoqoqosho kunye nolwalathiso. Ummandla unoqoqosho mveliso-kwezolimo.

Kummandla luya kuphuhliswa kakuhle ukwakha Umatshini, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, iimveliso zokutya, imigodi. Ehlabathini eyaziwa oomatshini yezolimo iveliswayo-mveliso "Rostselmash". Phakathi kwezinye iinkampani ezinkulu industrial zezona zibalulekileyo Iron and Steel Works kunye mveliso wemoto baseTaganrog, Novocherkassk Electric kaloliwe yeziTyalo, inkampani "ATOMMASH".

uphuhliso Content kummandla kunye nezolimo, ingakumbi kuba inkxaso noko yomelela amashishini agro-mveliso elime kule ngingqi Rostov, ukuvelisa izixhobo zolimo. ukulinywa kwezityalo kummandla luya kuphuhliswa kangangoko ngaphezu wokufama, encediswa kumhlaba otyebileyo kakhulu abamnyama, ngokunjalo kwiimeko imozulu intle. Izityalo zixhaphakileyo ingqolowa kajongilanga.

Ngokubanzi, uqoqosho kwingingqi olwenzeka 39 kuphela phakathi zonke iingingqi Russian. Asinto nani liphezulu kakhulu, ucinga amathuba le ndawo. Noko ke, yena iphucula ezihlalweni 8 rating elidlulileyo, nto leyo esele isinika ithemba lokuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla kwicala elifanelekileyo.