Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets mbuso, mzalwana Lenin kaThixo. Biography, umsebenzi revolution

Alexander Ulyanov - umntakwabo uLenin kaThixo - phantse lonk emthunzini isihlobo yakhe edumileyo ngakumbi. Kodwa umdla, ngokungathi kunjalo, wajika indlela yembali, ukuba isifungo Volodya oselula impindezelo kubulawa ukumkani Sasa. Kwaba ngoko ukuba inkokeli elizayo sabasebenzi zehlabathi, wathi ibinzana yayo idumileyo: ". Siza kuhamba enye indlela '

Esakhula

Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov wazalelwa Nizhny Novgorod Matshi 31, 1866, xa wayeneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Simbirsk. uyise Alexander kaThixo, kulya Nikolayevich, ekuqaleni usesikhundleni umhloli ezikolweni, yaye kwiminyaka 5 kamva wanyuselwa waza wathabatha indawo lolawulo yolawulo. Umama, Maria Alexandrovna, wayevela intsapho zizifundiswa, yaye esazi iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini. Yaba yena lowo bafundisa abantwana babo ukufunda nokubhala. Total Maria Alexandrovna wayenabantwana 8, ababini kubo bafela ezelwe.

Sasa wafunda ukufunda ekuseni, oko kukuthi kule minyaka-4 ubudala. Xa wayeneminyaka esibhozo, imfundo yakhe ekhaya phezu, waza waya Simbirsk yokuzilolonga. Ukuqala kumabanga aphantsi, ngokutsho afunda nabo, waba ethandwa kakhulu esikolweni. Oku kungqinwa yinto yokuba umba Izabelo, eyayibanjelwe 1883, yathiywa igama "udidi Ulyanov."

Ndimele ndithi Alexander Ulyanov eyaphakanyiselwa yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian. Wayekuthanda ukufunda imisebenzi Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. Ukongeza, kusekho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waza waqalisa ukuba nzulu luxakeke zenzululwazi zendalo, xa ngokuphila ethile. Kodwa lo bumnandi USasha waba chemistry. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-16, yena ngokuzimeleyo exhobele self ukufana imichiza elebhu, apho wachitha ixesha lakhe nanceba, badla ngokuhlala ubusuku.

Njengoko ubona, i-Alexander Ulyanov oselula akazange kakhulu yaphuhliswa kule minyaka, embi kakhulu kwaye ndantywiliselwa inkwenkwe eklasini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaninzi kwangaphambili ikamva enkulu, ezinxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo nezesayensi.

studentship

Alexander waphumelela kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo Classical waza wafumana imbasa yegolide 1883, ngokulula ungena University of St. Petersburg. Waba umfundi ye physics nakwimathematika. Hi ndlela leyi, le yunivesithi sele ngelo xesha nje elinye yunivesithi ziphambili, kodwa ke likhulu Russian uBukhosi Scientific Centre.

Iminyaka yokuqala emibini yokufunda kwikomkhulu lonke ixesha uAleksandr Ulyanov wachitha zobu kunye nokwenza uphando lwezenzululwazi. Wayengomnye wabafundi ozithandayo D. I. Mendeleeva, ngoko waba rhoqo elabhoratri yemichiza apho kusoloko kubonakala ehleli ngemicroscope. Nangona yena akazange acinge malunga nezopolitiko.

Ekupheleni konyaka sophomore, ekugqibeleni wagqiba phezu ukhetho obungcali - uninzi lwazo zonke wayenomdla zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo. Wachitha Iikhosi ukufunda, kuba apho wawongwa imbasa yegolide, iingcango ebanzi-Umqala ukuba bammise umsebenzi yenzululwazi. Ngoko kwakungekho mathandabuzo ukuba abafundi abanamakhono Ulyanov iya kuhlala kwiyunivesithi waza wafumana sobuprofesa kungekudala.

umsebenzi mbuso

Ukuba inkqubela kwezobunzululwazi Alexander negalelo kakhulu ekwandeni kwayo phakathi kwabafundi. Kungekudala Uyeza Scientific and yoncwadi Society e St. Petersburg University. Xa liphulo Prince Golitsyn, Count Heyden kunye nabanye abafundi zinkuni, lo mbutho uye wafumana imiyalezo esahlukileyo. A nempembelelo enkulu kuye waqalisa ukuba iqela labafundi kunye iimbono ucaca yotshintsho olululo.

Alexander waphelelwa babandakanyeke kuzo zonke iintlanganiso umfundi mthethweni kunye nemiboniso, kwakunye ukuqhuba ubuxoki revolution kwizangqa abasebenzi '. Ekupheleni kuka-1886 kunye nomhlobo wakhe Shevyrev wahlela ekuthiwa neyelenqe abagrogrisi Party "Narodnaya Volya".

umzamo

NgoMatshi 1, 1887 kwacetywa ukubulawa * uKhesare Alexander III. It yayiququzelelwe eliphikisayo terrorist kakhulu. Isicwangciso yokuqala yaba ukudubula kukumkani, kodwa kamva waliwa ekuyenzeni. Okulandelayo kwakukho ingcamango lokuchithachitha neebhombu, kwaye wenze le umnqweno yabonisa Andreyushkin kunye Gerasimov.

Emva imizamo eliqela abasemagunyeni uMlawuli waqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo eyodwa kwabo bafundi bathatha rhoqo kwimiboniso mthethweni, kunye rhoqo ngamapolisa wavula imbalelwano zabo. Kwenye yezi leta wathetha ngesothuso yabakungcangcazelisayo ibe oko kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Lo myalezo eyayibhekiswa Nikitin ethile. ngcembe Amapolisa waqalisa ukuqhekeka intambo iyelenqe nxamnye nomlawuli. Ngoko ke, ukuzama Aleksandra Ulyanova kunye namaqabane akhe yafunyanwa kwaye kwathintela.

lokubanga

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukususela-15 ukuya kwi-19 Epreli ukuviwa, esenzeka emva iingcango ezivaliweyo. Bavunyelwa ukuba baye kuphela abalungiseleli, indlela yabo, yeeNgwevu, amalungu eBhunga State kunye nabantu lilungu sama ephakamileyo. Nkqu abahlobo nezalamane abamangalelwa hayi kuphela ayengavumelekanga ungene enkundleni, kodwa akazange avunyelwe ukuba nkqu kubatyelela.

Kuba kokubulawa umlawuli ezimbalwa neshumi elinesibini abantu babanjwa, kodwa 15 kuphela kubo kwaziswa ematyaleni. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Alexander Ulyanov - umntakwabo uLenin kaThixo. Ekuqaleni, onke amabanjwa babefuna isohlwayo sokufa, kodwa kancinci emva abamangalelwa ezisibhozo isigwebo amphathe saba kwezinye izohlwayo. UMlawuli Alexander III wasayina sigwebo ezintlanu kuphela abamangalelwa kuluhlu leyo, ngaphandle Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova kunye nenombolo Andreyushkina kunye Alexander Ulyanov. Ezinye imiqathango eyahlukeneyo entolongweni, yaye wagxothelwa eSiberia abaye baqeshwa.

Ukwenziwa abavukeli

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba unina Alexander wakhe wabhala ileta eya kuKhesare Russian, leyo wacela imvume ukuba ukuba kutyelela unyana wakhe. Ababhali-mbali badla ukukholelwa ukuba, mhlawumbi, le ilahla kwafuneka ithuba lokuba isicelo kuxolelwa, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile oko akwenziwanga. Ngoko ke, 8 (20) Ngomhla May wabamba ukubulawa Alexander Ulyanov kunye namaqabane akhe. Bona ke waxhonywa ngomhla kummandla we Schlisselburg inqaba.