Ithuba okuthatha lwe HIV

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) yi-arhente causative lwe-HIV - usulelo. Isifo iqala usulelo yabantu sihlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Ixesha ukususela ekusulelekeni ukubonakalalisa iimpawu yokuqala - i okuthatha i-HIV.

uphuhliso usulelo

HIV luphawulwa zophuhliso ikhondo ixesha elide sifo ngentshabalalo ngcembe kwamajoni omzimba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugqibeleni kuphuhliso usulelo olungenelelayo kunye nomhlaza.

Ikhosi ye sifo kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela: okuthatha Inqanaba HIV ibonwa onyango akwangoko, efukamileyo yeqonga, iqonga lophuhliso kwezifo ezizisekondari ngexesha terminal (AIDS).

Umntu osulelwe kunye yintsholongwane, siyasulela kuzo zonke izigaba esi sifo. Kodwa ingozi ethile kwixesha zale sifo nasebudeni wokugqibela terminal eqongeni. Ngeli xesha, kukho uphinda-phindo phambili le ntsholongwane.

Iindlela zosulelo

usulelo lwe-HIV kuba phantsi umntu onentsholongwane ngaphambili olufumaneka ngokwayamana, oko kukuthi, ukuba lisetyenziswe ngendlela engeyiyo condom. Yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo zosulelo.

Kukho amathuba osulelo ngamathe ngexesha ukuqabula okanye ngesondo lomlomo. Kodwa kwamkelekile xa kukho umonakalo inwebu yangaphakathi, kukho ingozi yosulelo ngokudibana negazi.

Kuyenzeka Ukuba Wosuleleke yiNtsholongwane kaGawulayo ngegazi: ngokusebenzisa inkqubo gazi, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango ekrwada, umzekelo, usebenzisa isirinji nomntu onesifo, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka ngamakhoboka eziyobisi.

Usulelo usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuzala ukusuka kumama onayo umntwana ngokusebenzisa lokuncancisa.

usulelo yekhaya indlela hayi ezosulela HIV - igciwane akukho ukumelana kakhulu okusingqongileyo kunye bafe kuyo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.

Ithuba elisuke lwe-HIV - usulelo  

emva kweso   HIV kwenzeka okuthatha   ixesha lwe-HIV. Ixesha okuthatha ukuze umntu ngamnye - ukususela kwiiveki ezimbini ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kumajoni omzimba womntu. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ixesha eliqhelekileyo iinyanga ezintathu.

Kokosuleleka yile ntsholongwane, zingene umzimba womntu, ibangela ngovukelo ye imbonakalo antibodies gciwane. okuthatha HIV lekhefu phakathi ukuqaliswa kwale ntsholongwane kunye ukubonakala omzimba koko.

iimpawu

Ke iqala nqanaba ukwenza izinto onyango akwangoko, xa ziqala ukubonakala iimpawu lokuqala lwe-HIV - usuleleko, ezifana iimpawu zezifo nokuphefumla, ngayo:

- wamthembisa nodes nkovu;

- oluthile, ukozela;

- umkhuhlane;

- ikhanda;

- intlungu usikrobana iliso, iliso uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;

- irhashalala kunye irhashalala ezahlukeneyo ulusu;

- impumlo esihambisayo, ukhohlokhohlo.

Ezi mpawu ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini - ezine, emva koko kukho ixesha abagxothwa esi sifo, nto leyo iye yalibaziseka iminyaka emininzi. Ngokomlinganiselo, iminyaka yobomi lwe-HIV - isigulane abosulelwe yi-12 leminyaka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha kuxolelwe esi sifo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - ixesha kwezifo zasesekondari, nto leyo sikhatshwa ngokubonakala co-morbidities, kungekhona kumenzakalisa na nalo mntu nge inkqubo ziphile. Ukubonisa isifo ziqala ukuba atshabalalise umzimba ngaphakathi.

Elilandelayo kwaye lokugqibela inqanaba lophuhliso - kuba AIDS, oqala nge-0.5 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Kweli nqanaba kakhulu echaphazela inkqubo luvo, emathunjini, umphunga, isifo, isikhumba. Owenziwe iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya ungambuyiseli nawuphi na umonakalo kuloo mntu ngaphambili. ngayo loo eziphilayo zezona zingunobangela abulalayo isiphumo kwabantu.

unyango

Okwangoku, okwangoku yaqulunqa unyango osusa HIV - usulelo emzimbeni. ubuchule Modern zisekelwe unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu antiretroviral, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha kwaye ime ikhosi losulelo, ngokunjalo lenguqu yayo ngokubhekele phaya kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Oku kuvumela umntu one-abagulayo ukuze baphile ngokupheleleyo.

Kunye therapy bhetyebhetye unendima ebalulekileyo ukugcina impilo intsholongwane yenethiwekhi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukutya okusempilweni, ukuphepha iimeko ezibangela, ulale kakuhle kwaye zisempilweni, exposure ilanga ixesha elide, uphambuke imikhwa emibi, imisebenzi kwezemidlalo, kwakunye iimviwo waqhubeka (unyaka - amaxesha 4 - 2) noogqirha - iingcali.