Passport Belarusian: series, inani, ukwamkelwa, exchange

passport Belarusian - igosa uxwebhu kukhutshelwa bonke abemi beRiphabliki of Belarus. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwembali iye yatshintshwa nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa umxholo. Yintoni na ke ngoku, indlela ukufumana ngayo yaye nini ukutshintsha izinto?

Nini yaye ngubani ukhutshwe uxwebhu

Ngo-2012, umongameli we Republic of Belarus yasayina umthetho №197, sibonga kuso abantwana ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala elinesine, ukufumana yakho yokundwendwela ngummi weRiphablikhi of Belarus. Ngaphambili, Kwathi eneminyaka engama-16.

Yifumane kwisebe lengingqi yakho ye Citizenship and Imfuduko Department of Internal Affairs kobhaliso. Masithi ungene ku Slutsk, yaye bahlala Homel, baye kufika Slutsk kulo mzi, ukuba bafake izicelo.

Uceba ukuya eholideyini kunye nosana ngaphandle kweli lizwe? Kuya kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo yokundwendwela somntwana, kwanokuba yena kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala.

yokundwendwela wakho uye ibiweyo, yalahleka, okanye umsebenzi wayo ozakube usaqhutywa akwenzeki ngenxa yeemeko (umzekelo, kwabangela kumaphepha ivisa) - ngendlela ngqo ukuba elitsha OGiM.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba alungiselele iphakheji yamaphepha

Ukunceda wena unikwe yokundwendwela ngenxa ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi elinamine, ukulungisa la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kwakhe;
• ugcwalise isicelo eyodwa isampuli;
• iincwadi zezazisi abazali bobabini;
• 4 umbala ipaspoti photo 40 x 50 mm, hayi, banqunyulwe;
• amaxwebhu ezingqina indawo sobhaliso oselula;
• itikiti ebhankini okanye isithuba yokuhlawula umsebenzi karhulumente.

Ukuba uxwebhu sikhutshiwe ukuba umntwana aye kuphumla ngaphandle kweli lizwe, uluhlu kancinci eyahlukileyo. Uya kufuna oku:

• ingxelo yokuba umzali (ngamnye) ukufumana;
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana;
• incwadi yesazisi-sicelo;
• 4 baby imifanekiso: umbala, ubungakanani 4 x 5 cm, kwiphepha elinye.

Ubukho umntwana ingafuneki.

ngokuba luhlu lulandelayo iimfuno kwezinye iimeko:

• isicelo se kwisampula ezizodwa;
• mazwi, nto leyo ithi isizathu sokuba imfuneko ukukhupha (replacement), ukuba ikhona (umhla wokuphelelwa alukhankanywanga);
• 4 format ipaspoti ifoto kwi-4 x 5 cm, webala, noxwebhu Akuyi kunqunyukelwa;
• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 (ukuba ikhona);
• Ukuba kukho ilahleko okanye ukubiwa uxwebhu ngaphandle kwe Republic of Belarus, - wena ezikhutshwe kwamanye amazwe iphepha engqina oku;
• namanye amaxwebhu.

A incinane

Phambi ko-1914 e-Belarus yokundwendwela wakhutshwa kuphela kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18. amaxwebhu abazange banikwe kumabhinqa. Amantombazana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, baye wangena Pope, yaye ngoko, ukuba umyeni wabo. Kuqhamko lwe- leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, xa amadoda bathunyelwa ngaphambili, abafazi bavunyelwa ukuba kufumana la maxwebhu, la madoda akazange ukuba avume.

Kunikezelo zokundwendwela ngeesampulu ye-Belarusian Peoples Republic yaqala ngo-1918. Kwaba with "ukusukela" ukuqweqwe imibala ebomvu namhlophe incwadi. Urekodisho kwenziwa ngeelwimi ezintathu - zomthonyama, isiJamani kunye isiFrentshi. Amangenelo baba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - igama elipheleleyo, indawo yobhaliso, ukuba umntu wayetshatile (utshatile), iimpawu eziqaqambileyo kunye nendawo yenkonzo. Wayeka likhuphe uxwebhu hlobo ngo-1920, njengoko amandla yiSoviet namandla kweli lizwe.

Utshintsho kwi-USSR

Musa ukuba isampuli omnye ngo-1920, indima yayo Lizalisekile imbali umsebenzi nabani olungaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kwafuneka ukuba. Ngelo xesha kwa olu yesazisi. Kuphela ngo-1925 savelisa ilayisenisi eyodwa, eya ezichazwe iinkcukacha nokuba ngummi sele etshatile (utshatile), balatha sengqondo bomkhosi, nomsebenzi, njl ukuqala kwabasemagunyeni emapoliseni. Ngoko ke kwakukho ingqiqo yokuhlala, kodwa yokundwendwela uxwebhu waziwa kuphela ngo-1932. Ikhutshwe ukuba nabani na okhe wafikelela elinesithandathu wacelwa kuwo umzi, okanye zokuhlala zabasebenzi basezifama. Xa yiya kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwisithuba 24 iiyure abantu kwakufuneka kwazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kwaye ufumane imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Cover koko zipeyintwe hina.

La maxwebhu yale isampuli zaye zabhalwa data nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa umsebenzi. Ingakumbi funny ngoku sibona ingqesho "zixhomekeke" kwiirekhodi endala. Ngaphandle zaba balimi, passport ezakhutshwa ngokomthetho. Yeyiphi nje akayi namacebo uza kuba umnini a ncwadana hina. Ngokubambiseneyo amafama amaxwebhu yokuqala ikhutshwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1974 emva kokuba inguquko.

Loo nyaka yokundwendwela grupo yaye "Yolula isandla-molotkastye" njengoko Mayakovsky wabhala. Kuzo zonke republic, okubhaliweyo xwebhu lwapapashwa ngeelwimi ezimbini - Russian kunye nolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, kule meko Belarusian. Idatha ifakwe ngesandla qete nkqo kunokuba tye njengoko lwalo langoku. Ukusebenza loxwebhu - ayikalungiswa. Kwaba kuphela kule minyaka-25 no-45 ukutshintsha ifoto kwi-mali omtsha. Ngelo xesha nye isusiwe yokundwendwela count kwi imeko yoluntu.

Nokufika ukuzimela

Ngenxa ngokuwa yiSoviet Union ngowe-1991, Belarus waba umbuso ozimeleyo kwaye ufake zokundwendwela yakho isampuli. Wabuyela "babasukele" kwi-inshorensi, leyo ngoku liye oluhlaza. Imihla amanyathelo athathwa ngokufanayo kwi-USSR, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutshintsha umfanekiso kule minyaka 25 ne 45 ubudala.

Ngowe-1996 uqale khupha ezi yokundwendwela isampulu mihla, njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Siyafana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngo-2012, wenza utshintsho, kunye ncwadana yokundwendwela inikezelwa kuphela iminyaka elishumi (kutheni oko kuyakwenzeka, akucaci, kodwa intloko karhulumente, mhlawumbi, uyazi kakuhle). Iimpawu ezahlula zokundwendwela ezintsha e Belarus, luhlobo elikhethekileyo wokhuseleko - phantsi isenzo bokukhanya yelanga kwi ukwanda babone ukukhanya sprig ye omfisi kunye namanani iinombolo sheets.

Yiyiphi inkcazelo igcinwa

• Kufuneka uchaze igama lomnini kunye negama (patronymic, ukuba ikhona);
• Umhla kunye nendawo yokuzalwa;
• inombolo yesazisi, unique ukuba ummi ngamnye of Belarus;
• lowu ungubani ngokwesondo;
• Utyikityo lobuqu lomnini;
• umtyikityo walo mntu khupha ezi xwebhu, kwakunye negama wegunya ekhuphe ipaspoti;
• umhla wokukhutshwa kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa lolu xwebhu;
• Ulwazi malunga abantwana ababudala bungaphantsi-;
• ingxelo phambi komtshato ebonisa igama iqabane (iqabane), umhla nendawo yobhaliso, unyaka iqabane wokuzalwa (unkosikazi) okanye ekumisweni yayo;
• idilesi nokubhaliswa.

inkcazelo samkhangela

yokundwendwela Belarusian - yinto incwadana encinane lwaluthungwa ngegolide Izihloko RB idyasi elisemthethweni iingalo kwisiqalo oluhlaza. 12.5 x 8.5 cm - ubukhulu bayo. Le memorandam inamaphepha 33 ababalwayo kwikona. iphepha ngalinye yokundwendwela abelwe phantsi amanqaku ezithile kunye nokusasazwa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iphepha 1 no-2 - isihloko.
• 3-24 amaphepha yokundwendwela ababiwa phantsi visa kunye izitampu bamanye amazwe.
• iphepha 25-28 abelwe phantsi amanqaku jikelele yoluntu izitampu.
• iphepha yokundwendwela №29 elabelwe ukubeka isitampu leyo engqina ukuba semthethweni koxwebhu, igximfizwe yena ukurhoxisa isigqibo evela 01.01.2008.
• Ukususela 31 ukuya 33 - ulwazi, bangena ulwazi yabemi: host igama, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, isini, inombolo yesazisi, series ipasipoti kunye nenombolo, ikhowudi yelizwe, umhla wokukhutshwa, apho umzimba ekhutshwe kunye nokunyaniseka xwebhu.
• Kukho kwakhona umatshini wecandelo olufundeka, umnini-utyikityo kunye negosa khupha ezi yokundwendwela, ebeka istampu.

Series nenombolo. Ziintoni

yokundwendwela Belarusian iphethe incwadi ezimbini ikhowudi kunye nenani ezibandakanya amanani. Kuyinto aba balinganiswa bobabini uthotho zokundwendwela Belarusian. Ukuba athwale ezinye ingcaciso enikwe kule theyibhile. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi iileta - Latin.

Inani Belarusian yokundwendwela iqulathe amanani ezisixhenxe ejikelezayo ningathwali akukho lwazi yaye abelwe ngamnye. Isendaweni kwiphepha lokugqibela kwikona engasentla ekunene, nje emva kokuba manqaku.

Kukho inombolo yokundwendwela kunye yesazisi. Ukuba kutshintshwe Inombolo yencwadana yokundwendwela ingatshintsha, abasebenzi eyabelwe kanye nabo bonke, yena akatshintshi.

Indlela esebenzayo yaye nini ukutshintsha

yokundwendwela esemthethweni abantwana emi-5 ubudala, kodwa ubudala mayingagqithi iminyaka eli-14. Xa yokundwendwela Belarusian elizayo isebenziseka iminyaka 10, kwaye uxhomekeke ukutshintshiselana qho kwiminyaka elishumi de ngummi lwaba 64. Ukususela kwiminyaka 64 ukuya kwi-100 - ixesha lokuba semthethweni yokundwendwela onganeno, ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba uphile de nekhulu, uya kunikwa uxwebhu elisebenzayo ukuya ku-125.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo passport Belarusian phezu ekupheleni umzimba mnye. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde de sebuphelile, oko kunokwenziwa kwangaphambili.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba zaba uxwebhu olutsha:

• ukutshintsha igama okanye igama lokugqibela yomnini;
• zonke iimakhishithi ilungiselelwe visa bachitha;
• Emva kotyando utshintsho sex;
• sebenzisa it on akwenzeki;
• kubonakele kahle.