Yintoni UEC? Universal Card leKhompyutha

Namhlanje, ukuba azi ukuba yintoni na UEC. Ingongoma kukuba inkqubela na ukuma ngxi. Yena wayemele kunye neendlela ezintsha yaye ubhetyebhetye ukuya Russian ungubani. Urhulumente cinga ukwenzela ukwandisa isantya ezahlukeneyo iinkampani nemibutho ukunciphisa etyhwini, umzekelo, ezibhedlele. Kuba oku kufuneka siphuhlise inkqubo entsha yesazisi kwabemi. Kwaye ngoko kutshanje wabonakala Russia UEC. Yintoni na? Indlela yokusebenzisa le nto? Ziziphi izinto ezingalunganga ntoni na?

definition

Yintoni UEC? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi. Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi pops up eli gama. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na busengozini.

Russia, njengokuba kuthiwe, uzama ukwenza yonke into abantu bayo. Ukwandisa Isantya nesicelo kuphela kufezekiswa xa sijonge ukusungulwa ubugcisa phambili kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kuba oku yaqanjwa ikhadi jikelele ngekhompyutha (UEC).

Kuyinto ikhadi encinane, ngokungathi yeplastiki ebhankini. Yenzelwe yesazisi ekhawulezayo yomntu, kwakunye kukukhawulezisa kwimithetho yoncedo lwabathengi. Ngoku inikezelwa bonke abemi kwiindawo ezithile. Ngaphambili kwakunokwenzeka ukuba masiyeke xwebhu. Kodwa ukusukela 2015 ukuba kukhutshelwa bonke abemi. Yintoni umsebenzi ntoni na ukwenza? Kwaye yintoni hlobo maxwebhu indawo nguwo?

imisebenzi

Ngaba oko UEC abaninzi abayazi. Olu hlobo inkqubo yokuchonga ngekhompyutha kunye kwimithetho yoncedo lwabathengi. It inikeza abanini bayo ithuba. Le misebenzi iphambili iquka umsebenzi kule nkalo zilandelayo:

• nokutshintshwa yakho yokundwendwela;
• Togu amakhadi zebhanki kunye akhawunti;
• ukukhonza njenge nkqubo lwezonyango;
• kufakwe SNILS ne yabahambi.

Ngako oko, ukusebenzisa ikhadi jikelele electronic:

• emva kokufumana naziphi na iinkonzo zikarhulumente;
• ngexesha intlawulo yezinkonzo;
• ukurekhoda gqirha kwabaphilileyo, lifuneka
• ukuba ufuna ukuhlawula ukuba kuthengwe;
• seenkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu;
• Ukuba ufuna ukufumana uncedo izivumelwano;
• njengoko itikiti jikelele yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke;
• ukwazisa abemi malunga ngobungxamo emotweni, izohlwayo, ukufumaneka amaxwebhu;
• Ngokushicilela abantwana abancinane eziguqulweyo (ukusuka lokukhangela emgceni);
• Elidityaniswe idayari ngekhompyutha lo mntwana;
• ukwamkela naziphi na izibonelelo ezifumanekayo kwi labantu;
• njengento enikezwe malunga nemicimbi yenkcubeko;
• UEC iyasetyenziswa endaweni kwingqwebo electronic iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka amatikiti movie kwiimveliso);
• njenge ikhadi lebhanki (kuquka kokwamkelwa pension kunye zokufunda);
• ibe isipaji electronic;
• ngokohlobo ikhadi isaphulelo.

Le nto yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa kubanini bayo UEC. Njengokuba ke ikujonge konke? Yiyiphi inkcazelo phezu kwalo ubekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo kawonke-wonke?

imephu View

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kubonakala ngathi ikhadi jikelele elektroniki. Kubonakala ukuba ubukhulu ebhankini kufana zeplastiki. Ngokubanzi, efana kuye. Kodwa abanye ingcaciso ifumaneka! Yini kuyabonakala ngqo kwi ikhadi? Zezi:

• inombolo eyodwa ikhadi jikelele, ibhaliwe ikona yasekhohlo phantsi chip ukuya data;
• yonke idatha zobuqu umnini - igama, umhla wokuzalwa, isini;
• UEC kwenzeka phezu lotyikityo isampula;
• SNILS;
• inombolo nkqubo MHI;
• ukuhlanganiswa, ithetha ezinjengenombolo yekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala;
• yomnikazi.

Kwakhona kwicala lasekunene uyakwazi ukubona uphawu isitampu le Russian Federation, igama lombutho ekhuphe UEC, le logo inkqubo yentlawulo yelizwe "Malunga 100". itshathi UEC Electronic Yisilivere. It ungabona Ukongezelela iflegi ye-Russian Federation.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba afumane ikhadi

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba UEC. Inani labemi kukho umbuzo malunga ngubani na ukufumana olu xwebhu. Ngapha koko, asingabo bonke abemi ziye, umzekelo, ilungelo ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki. Ngoko ke, umbuzo othi imibuzo ekwenziweni ikhadi jikelele elektroniki.

Ke kaloku, eRashiya, eli xwebhu liya kuba nelungelo lokufumana zonke ukubenza. Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana, kunye nabantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ebusweni yokundwendwela umntwana ukudlala indima umyalelo zeplastiki. Ngoko ke, iminyaka nkqu abantwana abangaphantsi 14 ubudala abalungele UEC (isampuli eboniswe).

Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku ukuze abantwana baya kuba nako ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo onke amathuba zeplastiki. Emva kweminyaka 14, abakwazi ukusebenza konke konke ne-akhawunti yebhanki liyinikiweyo, kwaye ukusuka-14 ukuya ku-18 kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume yabazali babo.

Kwakhona, abantwana ezincinane musa ukuba abe ifoto kwi yeplastiki. Oku kuba yimfuneko emva kweminyaka uninzi. Ngoko ke akukho akukho ezinye izithintelo. Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana bayakwazi ukufumana UEC.

ixesha Production kunye nobude

Universal iKhadi leKhompyutha - uxwebhu yokuqala, nto leyo iba ubude amanyathelo kunye nemveliso. kufuneka bazi ukuba bonke abemi ngayo. Emva UEC - ikhadi ukuba sikhutshiwe hayi ixesha rhoqo, nokuba lixeshana nje elingephi. Xa semthethweni ikhadi iya kufika esiphelweni, kufuneka itshintshwe. Okwangoku, i-plastiki emva kokuba umba iya kuba semthethweni iminyaka emi-5.

Nendlela ixesha elininzi kwimveliso wayo? Ngokubanzi, ikhadi jikelele ngekhompyutha (UEC) yakhupha emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukususela kumhla ngummi xwebhu. Kodwa ke eli xesha asenokwandiswa. I-avareji kufuneka ibalwe iintsuku ezingama-30 iiplastiki zemveliso. Inyanga - kwaye uthabathe UEC. Emva ummi unelungelo lokusebenzisa yeplastiki ezinye iinjongo.

nalapho unokufumana

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo olulandelayo - oku umbuzo malunga nalapho unokufumana i UEC. Ngokubanzi, uvelisa kwaye silwenza na uxwebhu yekhompyutha umbutho omnye - JSC "UEC". Le yinkampani yabucala. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana zeplastiki, kwakunye ukuba isicelo naliphi isebe le-corporation kwisixeko yokuhlala yabemi. Kodwa ke uninzi UEC ukuze:

• amaziko emfundo (izikolo eziphakamileyo);
• Iinkampani zebhanki;
• amaziko emininzi.

Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa okanye lesibini, okanye meko yesithathu. Ngapha koko, xa iiyunivesithi kunye namanye amaziko emfundo ukuba kakhulu nithanda ukwenza amaphepha zabasebenzi nabafundi.

Ngoku icacile nalapho unokufumana i UEC. Ubani kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba - hayi zonke iibhanki ukukhupha ikhadi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ulwazi malunga zokuphuma uhlobo wafundela lweplastiki kwi website esemthethweni ikhadi iphela. Kukho icandelo elikhethekileyo ungakhetha kummandla yokuhlala, yaye ungummi kwi imaphu esebenzisanayo uya kubonisa zonke amasebe iibhanki abahlalela amaxwebhu ukuba kukhutshwa. Kodwa ekufuneka athathwe ukuze odole ikhadi?

isicelo

Ingongoma yokuqala - ngokubhala isicelo. Oku wakhonza qho mandatory omnye okanye enye intlangano. Kufuneka ukhankanye iinkcukacha zabo zobuqu, uze wenze inani lwamaxwebhu.

Kaninzi ngokwaneleyo ukuza 's MFC okanye inkampani zebhanki (hayi na, kodwa kuphela ezithile), kwaye ke ingxelo iinjongo zabo. imibutho yabasebenzi 'kuya kamsinya uzalise ifomu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abemi baya kwanela nje ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwengcaciso wangena kwi computer, uze usayine xwebhu.

Nantoni na eyenye efunekayo ukwenza ingxelo. Ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuze qhoboshela iikopi kunye originals kwezinye amaxwebhu. Kwaye ngoko uyakwazi ukulindela isiphumo. Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba uprinte ifomu yesicelo uze ubhale ngokwakho kwangaphambili.

Amaxwebhu ixesha lokufaka isicelo UEC

Yintoni efunekayo ukuphumeza UEC efumana? Kanye njengokuba kwingxelo namnye ummi zakuthi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba benze uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu. Asinto mkhulu kakhulu. Kwaye kuthe kwalunga ezininzi - akukho wamaphepha ebalulekileyo.

Yonke into ebuzwa xa uyilo ikhadi jikelele - Ukuchonga Card Citizen. Olu ke luxwebhu enyanzelekileyo. Ngamana isebe acele nkqubo SNILS kunye MHI. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi amaphepha ummi unyanzelekile ukuba akhuphe ikhadi elektroniki.

Kubonakala ukuba isicelo kunikezelo zeplastiki kufuneka bazise nezokuqala iikopi zamaxwebhu. Uqinisekise efunekayo. Kunqweneleka ukuba bangenise iifoto ka-3 ukuya ku-4 Kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga. Kaninzi ezenziwe nokuba kwi ndawo okanye cela nje abasebenzi ukuba imifanekiso ukuya UEC.

Ukwenza abantwana

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba bayile yamaxwebhu ukufunda for abantwana. Eyona nto kukuba lo didi abemi banamalungelo awodwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuphathelele ngokuzalisa isicelo. Kufuneka ebhalwe kwelinye abameli kwezomthetho (umzali). Ngako oko, kwafuneka kuziswe kwi organ ekhethiweyo nisamkela ikhadi lokuzazisa lomzali ngamnye. Kwaye UEC ayifaneleki. Okudingayo yenethiwekhi yephepha.

abantwana UEC kwakhona zinoku-odolwa kuphela xa:

• isitifiketi sokuzalwa;
• passports Child.

Kwimeko yokuqala, siqwalasela imeko xa umntwana iminyaka eli-14 ubudala, lo wesibini - emva elinesine minor. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umzali kufuneka qhoboshela kwisicelo ikopi yoxwebhu yokuqala. Kakade ke, asimele silibale ngayo SNILS kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo yonyango lwe-inshorensi yesinyanzelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana akuyomfuneko kangaka UEC. Zonke iimpawu uxwebhu ukufumana ukuba uthathe ithuba, okanye emva kweminyaka 14 ngokuvunyelwa abameli kwezomthetho, okanye emva kokuba yobudala emntaneni. Ngoko ke, abazali hayi kakhulu zaxakwa wena odola amakhadi abantwana babo. Kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-18, kusenokwenzeka sele ukuyisebenzisa.

indawo yolwamkelo

Xa isicelo efayilini kunye UEC, uyakwazi ulinde nje ngomzuzu kunikezelo. Okulandelayo, umhlali kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo kwiqumrhu, leyo wayalela zeplastiki (umzekelo, ibhanki okanye 's MFC). Apho liya kukhupha iimephu kunye neenkcukacha ngenxa yakhe. Ngokucace kakhulu, iPIN khowudi ukuqinisekisa ngummi.

Ukuze ufumane yeplastiki, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela kuphela. Kuba ezingephi UEC kungarhoxiswa abameli kwezomthetho. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 14 kuyacaca. Kwaye emva kweminyaka umntwana ngokwakhe unelungelo elipheleleyo lokuba athathe i-ikhadi kwaye ukuphina kuyo. Kwanele ukuba asondeze ukuchonga.

Iphawu lokwengeza okanye lokucutha

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba UEC. Imisebenzi eli khadi naye akusekho mfihlakalo. Ziziphi iingenelo neengozi baye bafunda indlela lokuzazisa? Ezi ntlawulo zibandakanya:

• lula inkqubo yomiliselo lweForam ummi ngamnye;
• engekho amaxwebhu amaphepha amaninzi;
• elula nokuthembeka ikhadi lokugcina;
• ukhuseleko kolwazi agcinwe UEC.

Kodwa ke amakhadi ezingalunganga nazo ziyafumaneka. Ngokomzekelo, ngalo mzuzwana zezi:

• ukulahleka kwamaxwebhu ngexesha ukonakala okanye ukulahleka UEC;
• Ukungakwazi ukuhlawula iinkonzo uninzi kwiivenkile (technology nje zaziswa, kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo, unako ukusebenzisa ikhadi jikelele);
• iingxaki xa isicelo amagunya angaphandle;
• inkqubo elula ukuba abasebenzi bakarhulumente kwaye ziyabhidisa - abantu abaqhelekileyo;
• anda uxhomekeko kwiikhompyutha kunye nombane;
• elifutshane wihi lolu xwebhu;
• umngcipheko evalela i ikhadi, sigqibe iimpazamo ugunyaziso.