Entanyeni intamo. Kubanga kunokwenzeka

Nasiphi na isifo qho unodibaniso kunye ngokoyiswa iinkqubo zibalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu - inkqubo luvo. Muscle nokoma - yinto imeko zophendlo lwezifo leyo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuthumela i rhoqo gqitha la ukusuka ingqondo, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza ithoni yabo kunye nemeko ukuqina, okanye ngqongqo. Ukongezelela ngqongqo, kukho ezinye iintlobo umonakalo izihlunu, nokuba atony - imeko apho ezilahlekileyo eqhelekileyo kwezihlunu, lwegazi - unciphiso kakhulu kwezihlunu, hypertonia - olwandayo kwezihlunu. Konke oku kungqina ukuba ubukho izifo ezithile, uninzi luvo. Umzekelo, ukuba izihlunu lukhuni intamo kwiimeko ezininzi ibonisa ubukho meningitis okanye ezinye ukwenzakala yemizwa.

CNS - abalilungisa kuphela esi sifo. Umzekelo, ukuba lukhuni intamo lunokwenzeka ngokunxulumene sisifo yokukrala esiqwini izihlunu, kodwa uninzi loo lithi ziye uhlobo hypotension. Ukubekwa nokoma isoloko kakhulu isetyenziswe indlela zokufumanis izifo ebantwaneni. Ukuze wenze oku, cela zithambekele intloko yakho uze uzame ukufikelela isilevu yakho esifubeni sakho (ukuba kuziwa abantwana abancinane, ugqirha kwi nengane yabo uqubuda intloko yakhe). Kwimeko yaphawula eyolule intamo, kufuneka abele uphando eyongezelelweyo kukho umahluko ngokucokisekileyo izifo kunokwenzeka.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ngqongqo zonke izihlunu intamo kunye Nape entanyeni kukho usuleleko meningococcal. Kusenokuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ubovu Meningitis - iqela izifo nervous system, nto leyo luphawulwa ukubonakala ingqondo, obscheifektsionnogo, syndromes meningeal kunye notshintsho ukudumba kulwelo yobuchopho ebusweni kuwo of ubomvu. Ubovu kwenwebu ngayo abantwana umyalelo 20-30% yazo zonke iimeko, yaye ngo-90% unobangela sifo pneumococcus, meningococcus kunye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Akubalulekanga ngaphantsi kuphuhliso kwezifo ezibandakanya Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Escherichia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria, Klebsiella kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.

meningococcal meningitis

I-arhente causative le sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane gram-HIV yi meningitides Neisseria meningococcal. Umthombo usulelo kunokuba nasiphi na isigulane. Usulelo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo iphawulwa ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kuthibaza, iimpawu libizwa kunxilwe (kukho silale, ukwala ukuba adle, asele, ubuthathaka, yintloko). Kamva, abantwana babe ziyagungqa, intloko ebuhlungu iba namandla (ukwanda ngenxa okanye zizinto ukukhanya ukuba ixilongo). Kukho uyagabha, nto leyo enxulumene izidlo kwaye engazisi na isiqabu. Izigulane lipholi, kukho tachycardia. Kukho nentamo eyomeleleyo abantamo.

Pneumococcal meningitis

Iarhente causative of Pneumococcal meningitis yi iStreptococcus pneumonie. Umthombo losulelo - izigulana kwiintlobo ngeentlobo naluphi na usuleleko pnevkokkovoy, kwakunye babethwele pneumococcus. indlela yokudlulisela - emoyeni. Isifo esibonakala ekuqaleni ludlule: kukho elibukhali (idla kwiyure yokuqala) ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya 39-40 ° C, ngokukhawuleza ukukhula iimpawu ukunxila. Ngaphezu koko ukuphuhlisa iimpawu embhoxo yosulelo meningococcal. Okwesibini - ngosuku lwesithathu babonakaliswa ngokucacileyo iimpawu meningeal, ezifana intamo. Ukuba unyango wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokwaneleyo, ukuphucula imeko ukubonwa emva kwiveki yokuqala. Lidla sivame ngexesha elide okanye relapsing izifo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu unyango.

Ngoko ke, lo lukhuni intamo isizathu ebonakalayo ukuze ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ubukho yosulelo meningococcal.