Unyango zintsholongwane yomoya abadala. bronchitis Acute: antibiotics

Yomoya - kukukrala kwimibhobho inyumoniya, xa kukho licuthe le mithambo, ubunzima ukuphefumla, kukho khohlo ne isikhohlela. Makhe ngakumbi sichaze ukuba yintoni na yomoya. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kunye antibiotics ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Esi sifo sidla yenzeka ngenxa zokugula emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi iintsholongwane (parainfluenza, umkhuhlane, adenoviroz), iintsholongwane (Staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, pneumococcus, iStreptococcus), izinto intracellular olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ngexesha umtshiso ngokuma ebandayo kwenzeka. Ngubani owaziyo kwamagciwane 100 ezibangela danoe izifo. Izifo ezifana RS-HIV, umkhuhlane, ukuhlasela ngokungqalileyo bronchi nangemihla zokuqala zesi sifo kukhokelela yomoya. Njengomgaqo, indawo igciwane lohlobo kuza yintsholongwane (umzekelo, ngexesha a umkhuhlane).

Izinto ezibangela yomoya

Kuyenzeka ukuba ekwahluleni zinto zilandelayo ezikhokelela kuphuhliso sifo:

• izinto ezibonakalayo - manzi, umoya obandayo;
• nokunyuka lobushushu ngequbuliso;
• imitha, uthuli kunye umsi;
• izinto chemical - izinto ezifana emoyeni ezifana carbon monoxide, ammonia, emanzini, umphunga acid, umsi sigarentny;
• imikhwa emibi - utywala, ukutshaya;
• izifo ezikhokelela ekuma ye kwegazi negazi;
• usulelo lweHo- ngeempumlo, umzekelo, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsils;
• Ukuphazamiseka bekhubazekile kunye yofuzo;
• ukulimala esifubeni.

unyango yomoya

Ukwahlula kwemigudu yomoya kwaye bukhali.

Xa unyango lwesifo ahlekise ziquka:

• Indawo ukuphumla.

• Ukusela kakhulu, okukhokelela yokunyibilika isikhohlela.

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antipyretic kunye anti-ukudumba.

• Ukuqeshwa amayeza mucolytic kunye antitussive.

Unyango lwe bronchitis abadala kunye antibiotics - mzuzu kakhulu zinzima, xa isigqibo kubalulekile ukuqwalasela wihi ekusetyenzisweni kwezi zixhobo zonyango.

Oyena nobangela bronchitis etsolo ingqalelo igciwane lohlobo, ngoko ke nokusebenzisa imithi akanaye nesiphumo enyangayo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa ityala ngokungeyomfuneko amayeza hlobo kunokubangela kwesisu dysbacteriosis, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nokuphungulwa sifo, yenza omzimba kuyo intsholongwane ebangela negazi lakho.

amalungiselelo umbala zintsholongwane ngenkqubo impiliso iba nefuthe elibi. A unyango imithi bronchitis kunye nenyumoniya ezifana "Chloramphenicol" "penicillin" "erythromycin", "Tetracycline", buthathaka amajoni omzimba.

Amaninzi, iziyobisi zintsholongwane mazikhethwe empirically, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle ukwenza izifundo elingana micro ephilayo susceptibility kwezi izinto.

Unyango lwe bronchitis abadala kunye antibiotics ukuvelisa iimpawu ezifana:

• Ukunyusa iqondo lobushushu 38 ° C ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.

• uphelelwa umoya.

• ukunxila Severe.

• Ukuchongwa leukocytosis igazi (-12 million enye microliter), washiya shift leykoformuly.

bronchitis amakhambi Acute:

Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ekhaya qho kwesibhedlele.

• Mode - polupostelny.

• Ukusela kakhulu ngokuphindwe ezimbini ngaphezu imfuneko ngemihla.

• Ubisi nedayethi yemifuno, ukuthintelwa kutya allergenic kunye izitya zinongiwe.

• Unyango Antiviral: 5 Cap. imveliso "Interferon" izihlandlo ezintandathu ngosuku. imali emiselwe umkhuhlane "Rimantadine", yaye obubonakala nokoyika prescribers SARS "Immunoglobulin".

• Ukulungiswa "Azithromycin" lisetyenziswa iintsuku ezintlanu, yaye ngokufuthi nokuphilisa bronchitis oyingozi.

• Unyango antibiotics emiselweyo phambi kokuba usulelo ecacileyo igciwane, utshintsho ukudumba kakhulu ezichongiweyo kuhlalutyo jikelele igazi, eneengcinga kokugula ixesha elide.

• Sicebisa ukuphunyezwa inhalations - soda, ityuwa, soda.

• Ukuba expectoration kunzima bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise expectorants ( "Pertussin" isiraphu of licorice ingcambu, "Mukaltin" collection Thoracic, "Thermopsis") kunye neziyobisi mucolytic, asetyenziswa isikhohlela viscous ( "Bronhikum", "Erespal", "Mukopront" "Ambroxol", "Lasolvan", "Ascoril") e iidosi ezifanelekileyo.

• Nge expectoration intabalala ukumisela eshukuma umyalezo.

• Antitussives ( "Sinekod" "Kofeks ') emiselwe ukuba ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, ngemihla zokuqala zesi sifo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi yemifuno expectorants (marshmallow, anise, termopsisa, ngeplantain, elecampane) inceda ukugcina bronchioles motility, kwaye ikhokelela kuphuculo yemveliso isikhohlela.

bronchitis Obstructive: antibiotics

Olu hlobo bronchitis esibonakaliswa ngohlobo licuthe le mithambo ye bronchospasm encinane bronchi kunye kakhulu. iimpawu zayo ziquka leukocytosis, ifiva, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhohlela, ukunxila.

Uthomalaliso kwesi sifo iquka alale, izixa ezikhulu yasiselo efudumeleyo, ukusetyenziswa antitussives. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu emiselweyo amachiza antipyretic.

arhente Antibacterial xa isetyenziswa kwemithambo obstructive ukuba imvelaphi yebhaktiriya. Amaxesha amaninzi xa usebenzisa amayeza ukusuka kudidi lwe macrolides:

• Ukulungiswa "Erythromycin". inyathelo bacteriostatic kunye bactericidal ebonakala. Oyidlayo emiselwe ngugqirha.

• Ukulungiswa "Rovamycinum". Ine- tolerability ebalaseleyo, kunye nayo iya unyango-ntsholongwane bronchitis ngempumelelo abadala. Oyidlayo emiselweyo igqirha, ngokusekelwe ubunzima kumguli ubungqongqo inkqubo komtshiso oko.

• Ukulungiswa "Azithromycin". Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu, kakuhle zokuba kwizigulana ezininzi. Ugqirha kugqiba umthamo ichiza esekelwe kubudala yesigulane, nobungozi besi sifo, iimpawu ngamnye yomzimba wakhe. Uncedo wethu ke lula ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Drug "Azithromycin" lisetyenziswa kanye ngemini. Ikhosi ye unyango - iintsuku ezintandathu.

bronchitis Acute: antibiotics

Nale fomu yomoya arhente zintsholongwane elawulwa inqabile kakhulu, njengoko Inokuba kwenzeke ngenxa neentsholongwane, apho la machiza abanamandla. Ngoko ke, amachiza enjalo bronchitis etsolo unikwe kuphela xa unyango lalo nzima usuleleko kakhulu amagciwane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iqela antibiotics penicillin. Ukuba isigulana Andidibani penicillin, ngoko ke kufuneka zabelwe iziyobisi ezifana "Azithromycin" okanye "Macropen", nezinto ezinjengezo.

Antibiotics ku kwemigudu yomoya

Ngokungafaniyo bronchitis etsolo, arhente engapheliyo zintsholongwane ezisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Kwaye ukuba kukho nephika ubovu, unyango zintsholongwane yindlela esebenzayo ukoyisa sifo. I-arhente engundoqo kwezonyango, esetyenziswa unyango iintlobo ezingapheliyo zezi zifo amayeza sihlolisisa ngezantsi.

macrolides

Kuthetha "Macropen", "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin". Yokuba amachiza asebenza antibacterial, kufuneka spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo kwaye susa amagciwane kakhulu yingozi. Bad zivunwe izigulane.

penicillins

Ezi ziquka imithi, "Flemoksin", "Soljutab", "Panklav", "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin". Antibiotics eli qela le isiseko unyango iifom ezingapheliyo zesi sifo umbuzo. unyango zintsholongwane yomoya abadala amaninzi ukuqala nabo. Bona uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga abambalwa xa uthelekisa, kodwa, ngelishwa, akukho luncedo kakhulu ekulweni iimeko obuphambili sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba akaziphenduli arhente penicillins causative, oqeshwe ziziyobisi zintsholongwane kwamanye amaqela.

fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones - iyeza "ciprofloxacin", "moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". Bona, ngokuchaseneyo kuzo zonke ezinye nemithi, ubume yemichiza ezizodwa kunye nemvelaphi. Isetyenziswa ukulwa kwemigudu yomoya. Fluoroquinolones asebenza bronchi kwaye zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Antibiotics kolu didi emiselweyo kuphela xa okukwazi activators amaqela nephika ezinye iziyobisi isibulala-zintsholongwane.

cephalosporins

Olu nyango "Ceftriaxone" yaye "Cefuroxime." Ezi entsha arhente antibacterial ngempumelelo iya kubaphatha bronchitis abadala kunye antibiotics. Iinaliti emiselwe ngugqirha. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.

Ezifo bronchitis abafazi abakhulelweyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama abakhulelweyo amajoni omzimba kudla buthathaka kwaye ungakwazi ukumelana ukuba iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko abamithiyo nephika eziqhelekileyo. Umfazi ibonakala ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle phlegm olomeleleyo. Kuyingozi ukuba zombini umama okhulelweyo kunye nomntwana.

amayeza esinamandla zintsholongwane athathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa akukhuthazwa (ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala ezi-3). Amachiza kumiselwe kuphela kwimeko isoyikiso sokwenene nempilo yosana kunye nonina. Njengomgaqo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ziyacetyiswa iziyobisi zintsholongwane iqela penicillin, ekubeni kangako eziyingozi.

Unako ukusebenzisa i-zintsholongwane "Bioparox" Asikokungena bronchi ngu inhalation kunye nokwenza ekuhlaleni, nto leyo inokuthi inciphise beendawo okungafunekiyo.

Self-ukunyanga bronchitis abadala kunye antibiotics akuvumelekanga, ingakumbi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Misa ngazo kungaba ngugqirha kuphela!

Izitofu nge yomoya

Inaliti lwezifo yomoya kufuneka amisele kwagqirha, emva kokuqhuba uphando ngokucokisekileyo.

1. Ukuba kukho unyango bronchitis kunye nemithi, iinaliti kufuneka benze kuphela umsebenzi wezempilo. Kwakhona, i ingcali kuphela unika umthamo ichiza.

2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amachiza baqeshwa ngaxeshanye decoction womfuno kunye iipilisi ( "Mukaltin").

3. ubukhulu becala, xa esenza unyango lwe bronchitis abadala kunye nemithi, iinaliti elawulwa isisombululo efakwa beziyobisi "penicillin". Kwezinye iimeko, liyangxengwa iziyobisi "streptomycin".

Unyango lwe bronchitis abadala kunye antibiotics kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela. Ngoko ke, musa bangawutyesheli icebiso zonyango kuluncedo kwaye zexabiso kwaye usebenzise zonke iindlela ukunceda kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abaphethwe nephika bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya, udle amanzi ashushu ze usele decoction wemifuno.