Ezityhutyhayo: imizekelo. Imigca e Russian

Yonke imihla sijongene esinobunzima iindlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, badla ilizwi labo, babuvayo leyo ethetha ukuba. Singathanda ukukhumbuza umama ukuba waba izandla zegolide; Sikhumbula nazimbadada, ngoxa bezisoloko ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa jikelele; ukoyika ukuthenga ihagu kwi-poke kunye hyperbolizing izinto ezinzulu. oku Zonke - umkhondo, imizekelo apho ingabonwa kuphela uncwadi kodwa entetho wonke umntu.

Yintoni na ke iindlela zobugcisa amazwi?

Igama elithi "Indlela" livela kwi tropos igama lesiGrike, elithetha "isafobe" kulwimi Russian. Zisetyenziswa ukwenza intetho yokomfuziselo, kunye imibongo yabo uncedo iprozi emangalisayo ekhululekile. Pathways kule ncwadi, imizekelo apho inokufunyanwa phantse nasiphi umbongo okanye ibali, ziyila umaleko eyahlukileyo yolwimi mihla. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ikho na imeko, ukusetyenziswa kwemali zabo zahlulwe amanani ngokulandelelana, syntactic kunye buciko. Neendledlana kugcwele nje kuphela uncwadi kodwa kwi ubugagu, yaye ngemihla intetho.

iindlela lungelelanisa ulwimi Russian

Yonke imihla, sisebenzisa amagama ngenye indlela bayihombise, ibe ekhululekile ngakumbi. ezindleleni Bright, ezo imizekelo zingenakubalwa kwi imisebenzi yobugcisa, akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi kuka lungelelanisa.

• Izichasi - amazwi intsingiselo esahlukileyo.
• Izithetha ntonye - vala phakathi kwentsingiselo kweeyunithi lungelelanisa.
• Iqhalo - intlanganisela ukumelana ezibandakanya izinto lungelelanisa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ukuba semantically na nenani igama elinye.
• Lwesigodi - amagama, aqhelekileyo kuphela kwindawo ethile.
• Archaisms - amagama lixesha izinto okanye iziganeko ukuba isasetyenziswa mihla ezisegumbini inkcubeko kunye nobomi zabantu.
• Historicism - igama ebonisa izinto extinct okanye iziganeko.

Ezityhutyhayo ngolwimi Russian (imizekelo)

Okwangoku, indlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa ziyaxhonywa imisebenzi emikhulu yamandulo. Amaninzi kuba imibongo, iibhaladi, imihobe, amabali kunye neenoveli ngamanye amaxesha. Bathi bayihombise kwaye ayinike le mifanekiso.

• Tiga - esikhundleni igama omnye nomnye contiguity. Umzekelo: Kwimeko Year New ezinzulwini zobusuku wonke esitratweni ngaphandle ukuba fireworks.
• Walithiywa - inkcazelo yokomfuziselo, enika isifundo yingxenye olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo: Ingaba ingqondo baba curls silk gorgeous.
• Synecdoche - igama inxalenye ukuba wonke. Umzekelo: Xa sokuzikhethela ubudlelwane ngezizwe kunye nezifundo Russian, kunye Finn, kunye eliNgesi, kunye Tatar.
• Nokuzenza - isabelo iimpawu ziyaphila yento ezingaphiliyo okanye senzeko. Umzekelo: Imozulu Ndandixha-, nomsindo, esinxilisayo, yaye kamva umzuzu waqala imvula.
• Ukuthelekisa - gama, eyakhelwe luthelekiso yezinto ezimbini. Umzekelo: ngobuso bakho nedini iba ngathi flower yasentwasahlobo.
• Isikweko - ukudlulisa iimpawu into omnye komnye. Umzekelo: umama Izandla zethu yegolide.

Pathways kuncwadi (imizekelo)

Yandlalwa ngokusebenzisa zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa akufane zisetyenziswa entetho womntu mihla, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ningalinciphisi ukubaluleka kwabo ukufunda nokubhala ababhali ezinkulu ziimbongi. Ngoko ke, litotes kunye isibaxo baye bafumanise ukusetyenziswa kwi amabali satirical kunye nezafobe zokuthetha - ezintsomini. Ezibeka ukwenzela ukuthintela uphindaphindo itekisi yokuluka okanye intetho.

• Litotes - Izithetha yokuluka. Umzekelo: Thina mveliso yamahlwempu ukusebenza kunye kozipho.
• Uwuchaze - amagama replacement ngqo achazayo amazwi. Umzekelo: Ingakumbi namhlanje, ukukhanya ebusuku esimthubi (iNyanga).
• Ukuchaza - umfanekiso umfanekiso nje le nto. Umzekelo: iimpawu Human - wengcibi yokuluka, wabugwala, ukungakhululeki - ziyabonakalaliswa ngokohlobo kunyuke impungutye le, nembila, ibhere.
• Isibaxo - ubaxo ngabom. Umzekelo: Umhlobo wam aku- ezindlebeni enkulu, ubukhulu entloko.

isafobe

Ingcamango Umbhali zonke - ukuba unokuba nomdla kumfundi kwaye ayifuni impendulo kwiingxaki ebuziweyo. A nomphumela ofanayo ifunyanwa ngokusetyenziswa umsebenzi wobugcisa imibuzo buciko, izikhuzo, izibheno engagqibekanga. Konke oku - neendledlana kunye izafobe, imizekelo apho Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene kubo bonke. ukusebenzisa kwabo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla namkelekile, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi imeko, xa kufanelekile.

Umbuzo-buciko efakwa ekupheleni kwesivakalisi kwaye akafuni ezifuna impendulo evela kumfundi. Usenza ucinga ngeengxaki engxamisekileyo.

isikhuzo buciko iphela izivakalisi kunyanzelekile. Ukusebenzisa eli nani, umbhali ubiza amanyathelo. Isikhuzo kufuneka kwakhona thelekisa kwi "trail".

Imizekelo izicelo buciko inokufumaneka Pushkin ( "Ukuze Chaadaev", "Ku kuLwandle"), Lermontov ( "Ukufa a Imbongi"), kwakunye nezinye ezakudala ezininzi. Uya kusebenza ke ukuba umntu othile, kodwa isizukulwana yonke okanye ngexesha lonke. Ukusebenzisa enqatheni, umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka, umbhali sityhola okanye, phezu koko, ukuvuma izenzo.

cwaka buciko eli asetyenziswe lwesihloko lyrical. Umbhali akuthethi ukuvakalisa iimbono zakhe ngokusebenzisa kwaye ekuchithekeni iingcamango zilandelayo.

amanani syntactic

iindlela ezinjalo zifikelelwa ngenxa yokwakha iziphakamiso kwaye ziquka ulandelelwano lwamagama, ulungelelwaniso iimpawu zokubhala; benza igalelo i izindululo uyilo obangel 'umdla, ngoko umbhali zonke izama ukusebenzisa ezi ezityhutyhayo. Imizekelo ingakumbi oqaphelekayo xa ufunda imveliso.

• Polysyndeton - ukwanda ngabom kwenani nemibutho yabasebenzi ekwiBhunga isindululo.
• Asyndeton - akukho nemibutho yabasebenzi ekwiBhunga sengigqi bezinto, izenzo, okanye iziganeko.
• okukhona Syntactic - Uthelekiso ngezenzeko amabini imifanekiso yazo ngaxeshanye.
• Ushiyelelo - Ukushiywa ngabom iqela lamagama kwisivakalisi.
• Inversion - yaphula umyalelo lamagama wokwakha.
• Parcelling - division ngabom yesivakalisi.

izigaba zentetho

Ezityhutyhayo ngolwimi Russian, njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, yinto engaphele ndawo, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kukho enye indlela icandelo kwemiqathango zabelwe ofuna ukuyithetha. Amanani Artistic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ukubhala nokuthetha.

• Anaphora - Uphindaphindo amacandelo ekuqaleni intetho.
• Epiphora - ekuphindwa kuyo amacandelo intetho yokugqibela.
• Zidanga - a anyukele ngokuthe ngcembe yaye ngokuqhubekayo luyanda ukusuka kwenye ingcamango ukuya kwenye.
• Kune - ukusetyenziswa kwisivakalisi enye amagama afanayo Ukusika kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo.
• Uchasaniso - ebukhali umahluko phakathi.
• Izafobe - yokudibanisa amagama malungana ephumelelayo.

Uluhlu imizekelo tropes

Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abaphumelela ezoluntu amandla kunye Philologists kubalulekile ukwazi iintlobo iindlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, yaye xa kusetyenziswa imisebenzi zakudala nowangoku. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, yintoni na ezityhutyhayo, etafileni imizekelo nawe endaweni inqwaba amanqaku zoncwadi ezibalulekileyo.

Indima indlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa

Ukusetyenziswa tropes kwintetho yemihla ngemihla oziphakamisayo uva umntu ngamnye eyenza ukufunda bakhe afunda. Kunye ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa inokufumaneka nawuphi na umsebenzi, imibongo okanye iprowuzi. Ezityhutyhayo kunye manani, imizekelo apho kufuneka azi kwaye usebenzise wonke umntu self-ngokuphathelele lowo ayinayo Ukuhlelwa ayintsonkothanga, ngenxa yokuba unyaka nonyaka, iingcali zeelwimi, izazinzulu kuqhubeka nokujonga indawo le ulwimi Russian. Ukuba Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, athatha kuphela isikweko, neempawu synecdoche ngoku luhlu ndanda ngaphezu kwabo phindene kalishumi.