Lentengo

Price na isixa semali ukuba umthengi kufuneka akhawunti umthengisi ukwenzela ukuthenga iiyunithi impahla.

Amazinga babeka zonke iindleko zemveliso yeempahla (izinto, izinto abancedisayo, amafutha, umvuzo abathathi-nxaxheba lwemveliso, iindleko ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ingeniso yamashishini, iirhafu, njalo njalo). Kuxhomekeka ibakala ukuhamba amaxabiso iimpahla bohlulwa yokuthenga (procurement kawonke kwifama zikarhulumente), ihoseyile (kuba ezinye iimveliso ezithengiswa bulk) kunye neevenkile.

ixabiso Retail - oku lixabiso xa bethenga kufuneka ahlawule ukuba abathengi neevenkile impahla. La manani zichazwe kwi impahla kuthengiswa izixa ezincinane ukutyiwa lobuqu.

Ixabiso le mpahla ngaphandle ixabiso lehoseyile ngakumbi kunye neentlawulo ezongeziweyo, imali leyo Waziwa ngexesha zokufumana izinto ezinamaxabiso.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini amanani: urhulumente kunye nexabiso nemakethe. Uhlobo lokuqala ixabiso elibekwe uceba (baba okufana uqoqosho umyalelo). Xa yesibini - ke phinda phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezifana nofumaniso kunye nemfuno ngokukhululekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhoyo emarikeni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amaxabiso zikarhulumente ocwangcisiweyo ube nefuthe amanani okuthengisa.

State lentengo isetyenziselwa ukugqiba iindleko kwempahla ethengiswe kurhwebo karhulumente okanye co-operative. Nale amaxabiso ithatha ingqalelo iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa, kwakunye ingeniso ngomnatha, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno yokuzala eyandisiweyo. Xa uyila urhulumente amaxabiso kwempahla eveliswe ke iimpawu - amaxabiso abenzi, iirhafu ukuthengiswa kunye nezaphulelo (zoshishino kunye neentengiso Ulwenziwo lokuthile).

intengo yokuthengisa iimveliso zolimo lakhiwa noko ngokwahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, izinto zalo eziphambili zezi amaxabiso yentengo, imida, eziveliswa yimibutho zokuthenga, imibutho yorhwebo umda kunye nezaphulelo zorhwebo.

abathengisi kufumana impahla evela kumaziko wonikezelo amaxabiso lehoseyile. Njengoko sisiya ukusuka yokugcina kumbutho yorhwebo ukwenzela ixabiso umvelisi imajini lehoseyile idityaniswe ukuba iyafumaneka kumaziko unikezelo ukuhlawula iindleko zokugcina zabo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla.

Enyanisweni, ixabiso lentengiso yeyona epheleleyo njengoko ibandakanya zonke iindleko kunye nokwanda izicwangciso zamakhonkco kwezoqoqosho, leyo bekwi kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Ukuba iimfesi setting ixabiso ithatha ingqalelo iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhuthaza kwempahla ukusuka umenzi umthengisi ngokubhekiselele kolunye nganye. Oko kukuthi, ixabiso lentengiso iquka zonke iindleko zokusebenza zabavelisi, abasasazi kunye iindawo zayo neevenkile.

amaxabiso lwezezimali lwenziwa phinda iindleko iindleko (kuba nokufunyanwa kweempahla) ukuya fixed ipesenti uphawu-up. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho into ethengiwe kwexabiso lehoseyile USD-80, ngoko ke imida urhwebo kwi-20% kulo ixabiso othenge USD 96

Ngokufuthi abenzi yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinkulu neemarike ebekwe ulawulo zabo phezu ukuyilwa amaxabiso lokuthengisa imveliso zabo.

Namhlanje, amanani ubalwa iikhompyutha neenkqubo ezizodwa, ezinako ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iindidi imida zorhwebo, "emva komnye 'kwi ixabiso lokuqala iimpahla.

Akhawuntingi urhwebo kufuna yokurekhoda engqongqo zonke iintengiselwano (xa zibhalwa), ezinxulumene ne ukuyilwa amanani. ifomu ehlanganisiwe 'Register of amaxabiso wokuthengisa "ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho - kukho kucetyiswa kuphela ukusetyenziswa iimfesi (uhlobo uqulathwe kwileta eya kwiSebe Economy N 7-10260 ngoDisemba 20, 1995). Noko ke, inkoliso zimali banengcinga ukuba isicelo balo lithe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Ngoko ke, umbutho kufuneka siqulunqe ifom yobhaliso ngokwabo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke yemisebenzi yabo.