A. S. Pushkin, "Ku Chaadaev". analysis of the mbongo

A. S. Pushkin, "To Chaadaev" - umxholo kwinqaku yanamhlanje. Umbongo ebhalwe 1818. Umntu onikwe umyalezo wayengomnye abakhulu wembongi. Pushkin idibene P. Ya. Chaadaevym ngoxa Tsarskoye Selo. E St. Petersburg, ubuhlobo babo ayeke. Ngowe-1821 Chaadaev waba lilungu "Union of ntle" (uluntu ofihlakeleyo Decembrists). Kodwa kungekudala, yena ndashiyeka iinjongo inkululeko-bothando kwasebutsheni bayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ndifuna ukuvakalisa kumbongo wakhe "Ukuze Chaadaev" Pushkin umxholo esebenzayo kulo ngathi ngomsonto obomvu, - kumzabalazo ochasene lobuzwilakhe, inkululeko, inkululeko. Umyalezo ezifunyenwe okumnandi, ukuba nolangazelelo, abawonwabeleyo kwimibandela yomgaqo-nkqubo, ngehlombe yaye ilusizi. kubonakala kwangoko ukuba wayibhala ngexesha yokuqala wembongi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye iziqalelo uphawu yemibongo i Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo, apho kuvela iintsholongwane kakhulu imisebenzi abaqolileyo elizayo. Ngokubanzi, imveliso kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ngayo iinjongo eziliqela. Kamva, abayi nje kuphindwa kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo mbongi.

Alexander Pushkin, "Ukuze Chaadaev" Odumo intshukumisa

Kuzo zonke amazwi womculo, kwaye mhlawumbi lonke kwimibongo yombhali, oko - yeyona izinzile. Kuqikelelwa ukuba Pushkin isibizo "uzuko" lifumaneka izihlandlo malunga 500 amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, akukho isixa ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kodwa sekunjalo. Bonke ubomi bakhe, kude ukubhalwa "lesikhumbuzo" Pushkin wayezibuza yintoni kanye na uzuko lwabo kwaziwa ngokubanzi, ubulumko eqhelekileyo, okanye nje ngenxa uhletywa wempangelo namarhe.

A. S. Pushkin, "Ku Chaadaev": intshukumisa amathemba bobuxoki

Lyrical imiyalezo hero ukukhohliswa abakulindele zibhetele namaphupha, kodwa yena angandinikezela lithemba. Ngapha koko, le "nenkohliso ukuphakamisa", i ulahlekiso amanene baya- ebutsheni bakhe, ngenxa iminqweno yayo olungalawulwayo. Phantsi umthwalo iminyaka, Kakade ke, ukuba lusali, kodwa uphawu wakhe ungashiywanga wonke umphefumlo, kwaye kungcono ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezu iinyaniso emnyama ephantsi. Le motif inkohliso nolobuxoki, namthanyana linethemba Pushkin badla kuthelekiswa iphupha endenza ndicinge le mibongo zokuqala bulumko G. R. Derzhavina. Kuyabonakala ukuba, mbetheleni yobomi imibala kwaqala kwiminyaka 17 kuqhelekileyo zonke iimbongi abaselula.

A. S. Pushkin, "Ku Chaadaev ': isizathu inkululeko yezopolitiko

Ngaphezu koko, kunye nenqaku ophambene lo myalezo uya ithoni eyahlukileyo, enkulu, ochwayithileyo. Apha umbhali usebenzise kwimeko yezopolitiko ethile uthando lyrics imifanekiso lomlilo, uvutha. Umyalezo okuwo amandla iimvakalelo. umgca nganye liya lisiba ngakumbi ngokucacileyo imeko yezopolitiko zomsebenzi. Phantsi kwedyokhwe igunya anikwe ithemba ngakumbi kwaye ndinethemba ukuba ngokoyisa inkululeko nobulungisa uya kuphumelela. In kwezopolitiko ebukhobokeni silindele inkululeko nokuba esabo, amazwi ngaphezulu looMawokhulu. Engqondweni imbongi kuhlangene zadityaniswa inkonzo looMawokhulu kunye kumzabalazo wokulwa urhulumente - nokwenzelela, abantu ezicinezelayo. bokubanga Civil womyalezo ukuba namandla a quatrain kwenye. Iya isanda isandi intetho yezopolitiko. Umoya okanye ubunzulu msebenzi ichaza inkululeko Umxholo. Kakhulu capacious kulo mbongo kwenza amagama "Lezwe," "nozuko," "inkululeko," A. S. Pushkin. "Ukuze Chaadaev" - ubizo lokuba umntu ukunikela ubomi bawo yoku esingcwele, njengoko ukukhululwa lokhokho ukusuka lobuzwilakhe. Kwaye loo nto, kwisikhumbuzo mva ziya ndinombulelo kuye ngaphezu icengceleza iivesi zolutsha fun and uvuyo cwaka yobomi. uchulumanco High kunye imvakalelo, uthando olunyulu kwilizwe kunye nenkululeko wenza kunye nomyalezo imigca lokuvala.