Ezisixhenxe kwihlabathi ixesha lethu: inkcazo

Ixesha kufushane. Indawo impucuko, eshiya ngasemva ilifa bokwakha wamazwi. Ngelishwa, yonke le iyinto etshabalalayo, ngokukodwa into yokuba eyakhiwe ngezandla zabantu. Kungenxa yoko le nto mandulo ezisixhenxe ehlabathini, inkcazelo leyo eyaziwa wonke inkcubeko bakhanyiselwa umntu, uninzi lwabo kwasinda ukusa kwixesha lethu. Baye indawo ngabanye zikhona. ezisixhenxe kwihlabathi ixesha lethu zikhethwe elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye aqikelele. Isiphumo sale msebenzi esixhenxe izakhiwo grand bokwakha, abanegama ehlabathini lonke.

le nkcazelo

Yintoni ngemimangaliso zehlabathi, ukuba bayifumene igama nekratshi kangaka? Kungandawoni na ukuba nime phakathi yonke imisebenzi omkhulu zehlabathi amandulo modernity? Kwaye ke wabelithiyiwe ngenxa yokuba kukho phezu udidi kwexesha. Ezi amangcwaba ingcamango bokwakha ukuba lenze namhlanje ngendlela efanayo njengoko lenze ngamakhoboka. Kuzo iintsomi.

De kube kutshanje, kwakukho mandulo ezisixhenxe ehlabathini. NePiramidi Enkulu of Giza - kuphela ukuba iye yasinda unanamhla. Abanye, ezifana izitiya okanye Hanging Zeus oqingqiweyo, Alexandria lighthouse, kwasinda. Ngabo siyazi kuphela ngqangi, imizobo kunye nemizobo ngu ababephila, ngokutsha ukusuka iinkcazelo.

Njengoko yonyuliwe uluhlu entsha

Ngenxa yoko, kwakufuneka ukunyula entsha ebalulekileyo ezisixhenxe ehlabathini. zesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo wamelana olu khuphiswano (it waqhuba kumbutho ozimeleyo «New Open World Corporation»). Baye ababandakanyeka zonke izibonelelo mihla, kuquka iivoti athathwe, kwaye kwi-intanethi nge-SMS. 90 yezigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke ivoti yabo lesikhumbuzo, leyo ozakuthathwa kakhulu ufanele anxibe ngesiqu. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi contenders elinesibini eziliqela ngo-2007, nemimangaliso ezisixhenxe kwihlabathi ixesha lethu liye ekhethiweyo. Ngamnye kubo uya kuthi ngakumbi ngezantsi. Nangona singanqweneleka ukudwelisa abo inyathelo kuphela kude eli bhaso liphezulu. Ngoko ke, kule yokugqibela ubuzinyaswe Olubomvu Square e Moscow, kwakhiwe yeNdlu Opera e Sydney, Stonehenge, i-Eiffel Tower kunye Acropolis eAthens, eGrisi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iiphiramidi Giza nabo finalists kukhuphiswano, kodwa abasemagunyeni eJiphethe wala ukuba nenxaxheba kulo. Kungenzeka ke, musa ukucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ezikhumbuzo data izakhiwo zibandakanyiwe ezintsha ezisixhenxe ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba sele iyavela yamandulo.

Wall Great of China

Ukuze ufunde ukwakha indlela i Wall of China, uhamba emininzi iintsomi kunye neenkolelo. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoku, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantu ababesebenza kulwakhiwo yayo, wangcwatyelwa ekunene ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo - ukuba akukho. Nangona owabulala ngaphezu kwesigidi abantu ngexesha lokwakha - yinyaniso.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo Great Wall of China lisukela emva BC kwinkulungwane III. Wamitha abalawuli yayo ukwakhiwa Qing Dynasty. Ukwakhiwa basukela iinjongo ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo:

• ukhuselo umhlaba kwizizwe amadlelo;
• i inadmissibility le nokwenziwa bokufika uhlanga Chinese;

Ngaloo ndlela waqala ukwakha, yathatha kangangeenkulungwane. Bona indawo abalawuli: ubani wayeliphatha dismissively zokwakha (Manchurian Qing Dynasty), ngoxa abanye, phezu koko, ebukele ngenyameko kakhulu isakhiwo.

Kufuneka ke ukuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo ugange lwawela, kuba akukho ilandelwa ngokufanelekileyo. site Lucky kuphela kufuphi Beijing - ixesha elide, waba kwesango ukuya komkhulu. Noko ke, kule yee- ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX ukuqala umsebenzi wokwakha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, yaye ngo-1997 i-Wall weza ezisixhenxe ehlabathini ixesha lethu.

Isizathu sokuba yanikezelwa njengento ngesiqu? Nguwo lowo mde ehlabathini lwesakhiwo wezakhiwo: iyonke ubude - 8851,8 km. Indlela ukwakha i-Wall Enkulu, siye sakwazi ukufikelela eyothusayo ezinjalo? inkqubo Millennium kwaba ngokucwangcisiweyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka wathi le nto yonke isakhiwo. Ukutyhubela ezindongeni izikhewu. Oku kuye kwenza ukuba omkhulu Genghis Khan kanye koyisa China kwaye uyihlele iminyaka eli-12. ngonyaka ngamnye, amashumi ezigidi abakhenkethi abatyelela le nto ehlabathini namhlanje.

Rio: umfanekiso kaKristu

Kakhulu kwelinye icala lehlabathi eRio de Janeiro ke umfanekiso oqingqiweyo odumileyo uKrestu uMkhululi. Yena iinqaba phezu kwesi sixeko, iingalo zakhe ndinabile ngokungathi gona bonke abahlali neendwendwe aloo mzi elingenisa.

Le lesikhumbuzo elakhiwe imbeko kubhiyozela geqe Brazil. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo esikhethwe ngokwenene yindawo entle: Corcovado ntaba, ngelo nje, funda lonke Rio, kunye yayo badalwa "Sugar isonka", esimhlophe odumileyo.

Eqokelelweyo ukwakhiwa lonke eli lizwe, "Owu eCruzeiro" iphephancwadi isaziso ukuthenga, kwaye iinkqubo apho waya ulwakhiwo litye lesikhumbuzo. Le projekthi uyiphathisiweyo Silva Costa, Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba inikeza ezinye iinketho: umzekelo, ndinabile, njenge Umnqamlezo, izandla kaKristu wacebisa K. Oswald, njengomzobi.

Brazil ngelo xesha elihlwempu, amazwe non-phambili kwezoqoqosho, ngokulandelelana, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba Ukufezekisa projekthi namabhongo. Wafika uncedo France - kukho kwiinxalenye kwenziwa umfanekiso kaKristu uMhlanguli. Kwaye ngoko zathuthwa eBrazil. Ukuba indawo amalungu kokwakhiwa ezinikezelwa kaloliwe encinane, nto leyo asasebenza. Izigidi zabakhenkethi kunyaka enyukayo ngamnye ukuya kwenye izakhiwo abaziwayo.

Taj Mahal

In Indian Agra kwi kweenxweme Jumna uhlalaphi mkhulu Palace Taj Mahal. Oku engcwabeni umfazi ngumzukulwana omkhulu Tamerlane, i Shah Jahan. igama lomfazi lowo Mumtaz Mahal, wafa ekuzaleni.

Taj Mahal in India - encotsheni Mughal style bokwakha. Yayithetha Yindibanisela vutshila amaNdiya, namaPersi nama-Arabhu. Eyona edumileyo isiqalelo zokwakha - iqhwa-emhlophe nkundla enkulu. Le yamangcwaba yenziwe emarmore emhlophe. It limela Ibhotwe pyatikupolny, equlethe bobabini, loo ndawo yonqulo lo shah kunye nomfazi wakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba zamaRoma ezine, ibekwe phezu emiphethweni, ibheke kancinane - likhusela engcwabeni ekutshatyalalisweni xa neenyikima, ezo nto ingaqhelekanga e-India. Ipaki yamangcwaba kakhulu ezikufutshane kunye ichibi elihle kunye nemithombo. Taj Mahal yakhiwa ngo-1653. 20 amawaka abakhi abanyamezela iprojekti elikhulu-obungaka kwiminyaka 22.

Le yamangcwaba ngokwawo, enkosi iindwendwe ezininzi, kunegalelo ebuncwaneni India imali eninzi.

Chichen Itza

isixeko Maya Legendary ibekwe kwi Yucatán Peninsula kunye Mexico. Oku Akukho mzi eqhelekileyo - yayisebenza elikomkhulu, iziko zezopolitiko nezonqulo. Chichen Itza yakhiwa kwi BC VII leminyaka. Uninzi izakhiwo bobabo kwinkcubeko yamaMaya, inxalenye leyo yakhiwa Toltecs. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII kwi Chichen Itza akashiywa abahlali. Kwakuyo le nkalo omnye eemfihlelo, eyafunyanwa ingcaciso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaba abenzi zonke baseSpeyin, itshabalale ngexesha ayehlasela Maya e Mexico, nokuba oko kwenzeka ngendlela yemvelo ngenxa ekuncipheni kwe imeko yezoqoqosho kweli komkhulu.

Ngomhla kummandla isixeko samandulo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo bafumana izakhiwo bokwakha eziliqela. Noko ke, eyona emangalisayo yabo - ubume Chichen Itza. It is a uhlobo iziko lolwazi edume yamaMaya iinkolelo zawo zonqulo, iziko elithile. eemitha 24 ubude, iphiramidi inamacala amane, nto leyo yenziwe amanyathelo 9. Ematyeni okunyuka, ilahlwe kwicala ngalinye yephiramidi; akhawunti zesiqu 91. Ukuba nidibanisa inombolo, ufumana 364, dibanisa enye, ekhokelela itempile encinane, uvutho- iphiramidi. Fumana 365 - inani leentsuku ngonyaka.

Iintsika kwi iikona izinyuko liqumrhu inyoka obegalelwe imi emazantsi iphiramidi. Xa equinoxes bacinge oshukunyiswa inyoka. Kwaye ezantsi ekwindla, litshe ithende up.

iitempile isiko akhiwe encotsheni iphiramidi kanye ngaphakathi kuyo. Mhlawumbi, ukuba ngazo amadini.

Colosseum

New ezisixhenxe kwihlabathi ixesha lethu ziquka ezikhumbuzo zaseYurophu. Le yayingeyiyo Roman enkundleni. Ukubonakala kwaso kubangelwa ebukumkanini kwingcinezelo kaNero. Waba ukuphelisa ubomi bakhe, washiya ibhotwe elikhulu ichibi entliziyweni eRoma. UVespasian weza amandla wagqiba ekubeni ukucima ngokusisigxina abantu uNero okhohlakeleyo. kwibhotwe ngephambili, kwagqitywa ukuba anike amaziko ombuso, kodwa endaweni echibini ukwakha enkulu yemidlalo. Kwaye kwakukho eColosseum. Ekuqaleni, emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kunyaka-80, yena igama le Flavian ntendelezo. Igama yanamhlanje lolwakhiwo ifunyenwe kuphela kwinkulungwane VIII, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo.

Ekuqaleni ukuba isetyenziswe ngenxa kusonwabisa abantu, imilo arhuqa, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Lize yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo 1000th ka eRoma. Nangona kunjalo, kumaXesha Aphakathi ngenxa ayehlasela zezizwe ngumbharbhari ye eColosseum waye ngokuyinxenye yatshatyalaliswa kule nkqubo, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yinyikima enamandla kwinkulungwane XIV. Emva kokuba zokwakha wamazwi sasuka ngaphandle isitena ngu ngezitena iimfuno zokwakha.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII, uPopu Benedict XIV enkundleni Ukuqalisa malikhuseleke yinto ebalulekileyo izakhiwo. Ngoku ke luphawu waseRoma, ngubani ndatyelela abaninzi abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu - isixeko ekhethekileyo eMzantsi Merika, sise kwintaba ephakame phantse 2500 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Boyisa Spanish abazange bakwazi ukufumana kuyo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba sesakhiwo kwisixeko samandulo wahlala lomelele.

Wavula Machu Picchu nje ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Yale. Kuyabonakala ukuba malunga umzi omncinane kakhulu yaziwa, wayengazi nto malunga isixa labantu okanye ngenjongo yokwakha, njalo njalo. Enye into icacile: Machu Picchu na isakhiwo ecacileyo kakhulu nobeko.

Okwangoku, oko phantsi ukhuselo. UNESCO iye yanciphisa inani labatyeleli zemihla ngemihla ukuya 2,500.

Peter - i perile kweYordan

City kule iliwa - ingachazwa omnye umqondiso yehlabathi yehlabathi lanamhlanje, uPetra aseYordan. Umendo isixeko ngokusebenzisa imiwonyo yendalo, ezo iindonga zesixeko. Kumaxesha amandulo, uPetros kakhulu - yalala phezu kwindlela yorhwebo phakathi eDamasko kuLwandle oluBomvu, kwakunye eGaza kunye nePersian Gulf. Trade City yaye waphila.

Abemi Petra wayeyazi indlela yokusingatha ngobuchule kuphela ilitye kodwa ukuqokelela amanzi. Enyanisweni, lo mzi ube yinto indawo ngumntu entlango.

Bethanda, ezitsala abakhenkethi, nguye Al-Khazneh. Yi vekeleke, izazinzulu, le tempile-yamangcwaba. ezininzi kuThixo amabali ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa. Ngokutsho komnye - indawo apho uFaro wayifihla ubutyebi bazo ngexesha kaMoses, kwelinye - yinto yokugcina ye baphanga zizihange.

Abakhenkethi kwihlabathi lonke uPetros netempile yayo engundoqo eyaziwa ngokuba umboniso malunga adventures Indiana Jones.