Peter 1: lesikhumbuzo eMoscow. Inkcazelo, imbali, iimbono

Kukho, mhlawumbi, umlawuli owayeza kuba kwiinkulungwane obungasifanelanga ngakumbi kwisikhumbuzo bakhaya kunokuba kuPetros 1. Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo eMoscow hi nomkroli odumileyo Zurab Tsereteli igqalwa omnye imisebenzi ixakayo lombhali.

Around le lesikhumbuzo iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ndingayeki ngxoxo, yenza ezininzi nezimvo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwexabiso obugcisa, iphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Andifuni kuyo umzekelo yobugcisa zobunjineli njengoko yahlukile.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo

Monument kuPetros Omkhulu eMoscow kubekwe kwisiqithi ufakelo lwesamente, enzelwe yokufaka yayo. Ukwakhiwa isiseko carrier ekhwele steel stainless ngohlobo isakhelo apho khazi yobhedu. Figure uPetros, inqanawa kunye icandelo lesikhumbuzo esezantsi eqokelelweyo ngokwahlukeneyo yaye emva koko kuphela ngaphakathi jikelele, abezilungisele kwamanqwanqwa.

Babedalelwe guys nqanawa. Yakhiwa iintambo ngentsimbi, xa umoya amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye kufika. Ngamanye amazwi, lo mfo wenza ngathi wokwenene.

yobhedu Monument ofulelwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukhusela ukusuka usenokungayibo- yokusingqongileyo. Figure Iimopane ukhuselo extra wambu ezikhethekileyo ivanishi ukurhuma umbala nokugcinwa.

Intshinga inqanawa eyenziwe umngxuma ukuba kube lula phezulu lesikhumbuzo. isiseko sabo ayisindi ifreyim yesinyithi. Zonke ukulungisa lesikhumbuzo ezenziwe insimbi ukuthintela umhlwa. Ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo kukho ngezinyuko eyenzelwe restorers efakwe ukuvavanya imeko yangaphakathi eso sakhiwo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ubhedu, ukumkani wama kwisiqithi ngumntu. Ukuze akwazi intshukumo umkhumbi emazeni kumhlaba siqithi zixhotyiswe kunye nemithombo. Xa ujonge ukwakhiwa ecinga ukuba inqanawa inqumla ngamaza.

History of indalo

Le umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu elimiswe 1997. komthombo eendaba abaninzi baye babonisa ukuba lo ilitye elungiselelwe isikhumbuzo 500th ngexesha lokufunyanwa Melika ngu baseYurophu, yaye ekuqaleni babecinga phezu kwamanqwanqwa lomzobo Hristofora Kolumba.
Noko ke, umbhali uzama ukuthengisa lesikhumbuzo ukuya baseMerika okanye baseSpeyin akuphumelelanga. Emva koko, lo lesikhumbuzo kwakunikelwa kwabasemagunyeni kunye nombhali umzi njengesipho imbeko isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Russian lwaphela. Ngenxa yoko, ubume waba ligorha Peter 1 lesikhumbuzo e Moscow, nangoku kubangela impikiswano eshushu phakathi luluntu naziingcali. Elesihlanu ngoSeptemba 1997 kwaphawula ukuvulwa oqingqiweyo ukuphawula iminyaka 850th eMoscow.

Monument kuPetros I eMoscow kwamkelwa ngaphandle ngothakazelelo, ingakumbi ngenxa isikhumbuzo fleet yayibanjelwe 1996, t. E. A isipho "emva kwexesha" unyaka wonke. Abasebenzi Navy ebusweni Selivanov Admiral wasondela urhulumente Russian kunye isicelo imbeko holide wabo kwikomkhulu umise lesikhumbuzo eyahlukileyo, ngokutsho igcisa umzobo Lva Kerbelya. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni isixeko ngoyaba ngesicelo oomatiloshe.

Sengqondo Muscovites kwi lesikhumbuzo

Uninzi abahlali eyinkunzi bakholelwa ukuba umfanekiso omkhulu loMlawuli inexabiso encinane ubugcisa kwaye abanakwanela na lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo kuloo mzi.

Kulo inkcubeko yehlabathi siyazi amatyala amaninzi xa imifanekiso engaqhelekanga okanye zasemzini kumzukisa njengamaqhawe abo kunye nababhali. Umzekelo, lesikhumbuzo uVáclav ihashe ofileyo, imi embindini Prague, Heddingtonsky plinth obonisa ukrebe lingena eluphahleni lwendlu, okanye ezaziwayo-kakuhle Brussels Manneken PIs. umtsalane lakhe uhlobo olufanayo nga ndoqhayisa eRashiya, eMoscow. Monument kuPetros I e Moscow, wangena phezulu sezakhiwo behlabathi ezilishumi "alinaluvelwano".

Zodumo kweminye imizi

UPetros wemka ukumkani kwimbali umkhondo omkhulu kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu njengomlawuli engaziwa wenguquko, umphathi-mkhosi, yaye, ke, lo despot omkhulu. EMoscow nje kuphela St Petersburg elidume zesikhumbuzo nguPetros.

Peter esikhumbuzo na eKaliningrad, Voronezh, Vyborg, Makhachkala, Samara, Sochi, baseTaganrog, Lipetsk nkqu kwizixeko yaseYurophu - Riga, Antwerp, Rotterdam, eLondon.

imiqulu emininzi ayilingene ukukuxelela ukuba zinkulu izinto ekwenzele iRashiya kuPetros 1. Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo e eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko ziya kuhlala khona iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi ubuso mkhulu yasebukhosini Russian.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nombhali

Le nomkroli wodumo kunye artist Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli wazalelwa Tbilisi ngo-1934, kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi iKrismesi. imfundo ephakamileyo nanako the Academy of Arts of Tbilisi. Wandula ke wafunda eFransi, apho wadibana ngabapeyinti abadumileyo - Chagall kunye uPicasso.

iminyaka 60 kubomi nomkroli xa aphawula ukuqala umsebenzi esebenzayo uhlobo omkhulu. Enye indalo abadumileyo Tsereteli ingqalelo "Peter 1" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo eMoscow. Imisebenzi yakhe baziwa nje kuphela amazwe eRussia ico.

Tsereteli imifanekiso ezi eUnited States ( "Krazula of Intlungu", "ukoyiswa Good Ububi"), i-UK ( "Breaking udonga ukungathembani"), Spain ( "Uloyiso").