Usuku International of the Blind eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe

Phakathi zonke iiholide ezikhoyo namhlanje, okhethekileyo kakhulu kwaye ebalulekileyo yiyo USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe the Blind. Sakhe ngokuqhelekileyo sizinikezele kwabo nemeko enzima, abalahlekelwe umbono wabo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, okanye wazalwa nesi sifo.

Imbali ingenzeka

Usuku World of the Blind sele iphelelwe ukuze lingqamane ukuvela yesikolo yokuqala yabantwana abakhubazekileyo abathe baphulukana emehlweni abo. Kwaye ukuba ngqo, ukuba Novemba 13 wazalwa umntu yaququzelelwa imali yabo ziko. Igama lakhe Valentin Haüy. Yaba nguye lowo kuqala yabhekisela abantwana, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile yakutya isipho yokubona zehlabathi ngamehlo. Esi sikolo yaququzelelwa kuphela mali ka Valentina Gayui, ngaphandle nayiphi na inkxaso evela urhulumente waseFransi. Kwathi emva ngo-1784.

Xa uphawu steel i

Novemba 13 kwathiwa uSuku mbhiyozo iimfama ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa nje emva kokuvulwa kwesikolo yokuqala. Kakhulu kutshanje, kwakukho USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe neeMfama - 1984. I-World Health Organization iye uyawamkela lo mbhiyozo enentsingiselo nebalulekileyo ngokwenene, eyenza iKapa ibe sisiganeko esenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka. Onke amazwe oluphucukileyo bayamkela ngovuyo esi sigqibo, waqala ukwakha ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kweziganeko abantwana abangaboniyo abangaboniyo ngokwenzakala kunye nabantu abadala.

Injongo yalo mnyhadala

Eyona njongo iphambili ukutsalela ingqalelo zoluntu kwiingxaki ababenazo abantu nazo yonke imihla, ndayihluthwa umbono. Kwaye kumayelana kuphela, umzekelo, niwujikeleze umzi, kodwa ukunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali eyaneleyo ukuze izikolo ezizodwa ukuze iimfama abangaboni kakuhle. Yeyona USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe Abangaboniyo imicimbi yesisa ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi esinenjongo ukuba imali ukunceda abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangaboniyo.

Ukongeza, uluntu kule mini ngokwenene ajike ingqalelo yokuba ukuyibetha ngoyaba ngayo nayiphi na eminye imihla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yeyona nto inzima kukuba nokuqesha iimfama abangaboni kakuhle ukusebenza njenge njengomqeshi elinqabileyo ukulungele ukuthwala imbopheleleko enjalo. World Day of the Blind ivumela abantu abakhubazekileyo abanjalo babonisa ukuba izinto ezinako, nangona isilela umbono.

Njengoko wenziwe eRashiya

ERashiya, 13 Novemba holide ibhiyozelwa kwizixeko ezikhulu ezininzi kwaye hayi kakhulu. Bonke-Russian umbutho iimfama ngokucophelela yona, ukudibanisa ukuya entlanganweni kweziganeko, amavolontiya nje kuphela kodwa arhente zikarhulumente, amashishini abucala , kunye nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Usuku International weemfama, ngumbhalo apho isixeko ngalinye lalo, asiyiyo sihlandlo xa amalungiselelo imikhosi abaninzi. Hayi, kunoko kwezamasiko, ukufunda kunye uhlobo isiganeko "phezulu". Ngoko ke, ngo-2014 kwiholo lezemidlalo yokuqala sixeko kubantu abangaboniyo akaboni yavulwa Astrakhan. Usebenza abaqeqeshelwe abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela, elungele nanini na ukuza ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo.

Iprojekthi Pilot eMoscow

Xa ezinkulu zesizwe ngo-2014 iprojekthi ezintsha saphuhliswa yi-Russia, ijolise ekwenzeni kube lula ukuba akaboni, uyimfama; umbutho iimpawu ezizodwa zokutyela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngenye imini-emfutshane kwenzeka yonke eMoscow phambi kokuba okutya iholide ngokukodwa ukuze abonise le abasebenzi ngqo indlela yokuphatha abantu abakhubazekileyo umbono. Umzekelo, ukuba awuthwale njani ngaphandle phambi etafileni abakhubazekileyo, ukunika ngayo utshintsho. Ngoku sihlelwe kukuxhobisa zokutyela menu olukhethekileyo Braille okanye ulawulo ilizwi nkulu komfortizirovat ukutyelela catering.

eYurophu

Ukuvulwa bhanyabhanya eBerlin - oku sisiganeko esibalulekileyo Day of the Blind. Yintoni yeqonga? Apho abantu abakhubazekileyo baya kuba ngokwenene ukhululekile nobumnandi. A isici esasenza le nkundla headphones izixhobo ezizodwa, izithethi leyo uchaza oko kwenzekayo-screen amanyathelo. Oko kukuthi, abantu abakwazi nje ukumamela iingxoxo ifilimu, kodwa ukuqonda oko kubonisa ngeli xesha, ukuba uhlobo isigcawu scrolled ngalo mzuzu. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba impumelelo kuphela amaYurophu lula ubomi babantu abakhubazekileyo. Noko ke, ukuvulwa nkundla icwangciswe kakuhle kwi USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe the Blind. I-script akazange ziquka into ekhethekileyo. Nje imibutho esebenza abakhubazekileyo, abo, ndayihluthwa lwembono, ukwanda iindaba phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba wamema amavolontiya yaye lokuvula grand.

Literacy and Statistics

Ngo-2013, ukhuphiswano ukuze umfundi ilungileyo phakathi akaboni neemfama yasekwa ngo Orel. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nxaxheba ukufunda ngeBreyile (ezizodwa izixhobo zokufunda iminwe). Noko ke, loo nto xa waphawula ukuba izinga lokufunda nokubhala phakathi disabled yehliswe kakhulu. Kwaye oku edibene into yokuba uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokwanelisayo aphezulu kumaziko abucala emfundo noqeqesho, kwaye urhulumente rhoqo nje abanayo imali eyaneleyo kunye nezibonelelo nokucwangciswa inkqubo yemfundo. NgoSuku loMhlaba of the Blind bonke abanomdla abachaphazelekayo malunga isikolo sabantwana yimfama, ukuphuhlisa indlela ngokuthe eli candelo ehlabathini, kubaluleke kangakanani na ukunceda abantu abanjalo.