Evgeniy Bogarne: ibhayografi emfutshane

Evgeniy Bogarne, ogama engobomi iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku - ke indodana ka UNapoleon Bonaparte, i Viceroy of Italy, Jikelele, Prince Leuchtenberg. Wazalwa eParis ngoSeptemba 3, 1781

Imvelaphi evgeniya Bogarne

Njengoko unokuthekelela ukusuka amanene kwintsapho wohlobo wehla evgeniy Bogarne. Nomfanekiso kwayo ngaloo mihla akuzange kube lula ukuyenza, kodwa ibali sele wasishiya inani eni, omnye unikwa ngentla. Aleksandr De Beauharnais, uyise viscount, oyinzalelwane Martinique (thanga French, ibekwe noLwandle lweCaribbean). Buyela xa igosa oselula, Alexander watshata IsiCreole Josephine. Emva kwexesha elithile, waba jikelele kunye isikhulu kwindlu revolution, kodwa wabanjwa kwi alunywe-off wafa ukufa. Ngeli xesha, Eugene wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala. Abantu ababanjiweyo kunye Josephine, kunye nonyana wakhe wathunyelwa kusapho yomsebenzi wezandla kwi ukuvuselelwa.

ISifundo sikolo

July 28, 1794 eyayibanjelwe Reaction Thermidorian. Wacaphula yokuba lozwilakhe Jacobin yabhukuqwayo. Josephine ngenxa oku eyekelelwayo, yaye uEugene waqalisa ukufunda e St. Germain Military School.

Umama Eugene ngowe-1796, watshata UNapoleon Bonaparte, ngelo xesha kwakukho jikelele French Republic. Kulo nyaka, emva kokuphumelela kwikholeji emkhosini, iqhawe yethu waba lomlawuli Bonaparte. Le ifoto ingasentla ibonisa portraits ezimbini - kukaNapoleon Josephine.

Eugene wahamba UNapoleon nemikhankaso

Xa jikelele waya iphulo Italian (1796-1797 GG.), Eugene bezotluchno wayekunye naye. Wayehamba Kwakhona naye ngexesha hambo zaseYiputa (1798-99 gg.).

Evgeniy Bogarne wayengomnye nxaxheba yabanjwa ngoNovemba 9, 1799 lika elinesibhozo Brumaire. Directory ngenxa yoko sele ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo. Kukho ngurhulumente wethutyana omtsha, elikhokelwa uNapoleon Bonaparte, sele ngoku ke unozakuzaku. Eugene nabo bakhonza wabasiki yakhe, apho yena umphathi kubagcini ihashe. Kwifoto ngentla - evgeniy Bogarne owaya.

Promotion

Ngowe-1800, Eugene wathabatha inxaxheba kwiphulo lomkhosi ukuba France walungelelanisa kumantla Italy nxamnye Austrians. Ekupheleni Idabi Marengo (ebizwa ngokuba kwilali ibekwe kumntla Italy) Eugene iphumelele isikhundla sikhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1804, waba jikelele, uBrigadier.

Ngowe-1804, kwaqhutywa ibekwa uNapoleon kaThixo, apho Beauharnais wafumana isikhundla ka-Chancellor State. Eugene wathola ngesiqu, waba inkosana uBukhosi French. Nangona kunjalo, ezi onomvuzo, ibingaziswa Beauharnais amandla lokwenene. Isikhundla kunye isihloko, leyo wawafumana, waba umlinganiswa obekekileyo kuphela.

Eugene waba Viceroy. Umtshato ku Agnes Amalie

UNapoleon wadala uBukumkani Italy ngo-1805. Waba ngukumkani, yaye Beauharnais - Viceroy. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngaxa lithile (ngo-1806), Bonaparte wada wafuna ukwazisa ezihlangwini zakhe Eugene. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa yena kuye. Ngoko ke, isidima Eugene wavuka. ngoku uye waba ngumntu monarchic. Ngenxa oku, iqhawe yethu ndatshata kunyaka omnye (ngokucelwa uNapoleon). Umfazi wayo, intombi uKumkani Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

Ngowe-1807, Eugene Bonaparte wenza yindlalifa kwitrone Italian. Wanikwa isihloko Prince yaseVenice.

Eugene etroneni Italian

Evgeniy Bogarne wayengekho umlawuli onamava. Ngoko ke, ekubeni umlawuli eItali, yena engqongwe ngokwakhe kunye nabacebisi ezininzi Italy. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe baguquka ulawulo kunye nenkundla (ngendlela France), kwakunye nokuphuculwa umkhosi. Noko ke, ukuthumela amajoni kunye neentlawulo zemali, olwenziwa ngokucelwa Eugene Bonaparte, wabangela ukunganeliseki yabantu balapha.

Xa Beauharnais waba ngumlawuli eItali, wayeneminyaka engama-24 kuphela ubudala. Noko ke, wakwazi ukukhokela urhulumente kakhulu ngokuqinileyo. ngokuhlanganisa umkhosi lwaqhutywa, wangena Code Civil. Ilizwe ke iinqaba ongaphuhliswanga, imisele nezikolo. Nangona ezinye ukunganeliseki, nelingenakutsitywa umsebenzi onzima ulawulo, ngokubanzi sinokuthi wakwazi ukufumana intlonipho nothando lwabantu bakhe.

Ukuthatha kwiimfazwe Napoleonic

Beauharnais inxaxheba phantse zonke iimfazwe ezibangele uNapoleon. Eli phulo Austria (1809) yena umphathi-mkhosi Italian. Isiphumo dabi kwisixeko Salice (Italy) aluphumelelanga. Ndaphumelela Habsburg iTshawe uYohane. Noko ke, nangona oku, Eugene wakwazi ukuba baphinde bakuthembe. Ke bangenwa ukoyiswa eziliqela uYohane, okokuqala Italy uze eOstriya. Beauharnais waza waphumelela uloyiso e Hungary, kubalulekile ukuba isiFrentshi. Oku kumalunga Idabi Raab (namhlanje isixeko Gyor e Hungary). Emva koko, yena wahlukile ekulweni awalithabathayo Wagram (ngoku kule lali, elise Austria).

Beauharnais, uNapoleon abize eItali ngo-1812. Wayeza kuba umthetheli-Corps yesine yomkhosi French ngoku. Eugene wathabatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe ka-1812, apho wahlukile kwi iimfazwe Ostrovno (ngoku Agro ibekwe e Belarus), Borodino, ESmolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (ngoku Vilnius, Lithuania), ebomvu.

Evgeniy Bogarne and Sava Storozhevsky

I iseti ezinxulumene Wonderland ISityhi Sawa Storozhevsky. Enye yazo inkangeleko yayo Evgeniyu Bogarne ngo-1812, ngethuba lokufakwa eMoscow yi-French. Sava bacenga Eugene akazange bonakalisa woonongendi, elise Zvenigorod. In ukubuya, wathembisa ukuba uya kubuyela kwilizwe labo mahala evgeniy Bogarne. Sawa waligcina ilizwi lakhe - ngokwenene isiprofeto monk sizaliseke.

Bonakalisa ukuhlasela amabutho Austrian

Emva uNapoleon wakhwela ukusuka Russia Marshal nguJoachim Murat, Beauharnais wayalela iintsalela yomkhosi French. Wabakhapha umkhosi yaseMagdeburg (namhlanje isixeko German). Emva kwedabi Lutzen (isixeko eJamani), ebibanjwe ngo-1813, ngokomyalelo Eugenia Bonaparte wathunyelwa eItali. Kwafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lawo ekuhlaseleni amabutho Austria. Kukholelwa ukuba isenzo yasemkhosini Beauharnais eItali, xa iphulo 1813-14 GG., Ingaba eluchochoyini izakhono generalship. Kuphela ngenxa yotshintsho Murat Austrians wakwazi ukuphepha ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Beauharnais isiphelo emva shela uNapoleon ukususela etroneni

Ngo-1814 (Aprili 16), uNapoleon asiyeke. Emva koko Beauharnais, Viceroy of Italy, wenza isgqibo, waya eBavaria. Beauharnais waba ihlakani eFrance ngo June 1815 Congress of Vienna, lwenzeka ngo-1814-1815., Ikhethwa yokwaba ukuba franc million 5 yembuyekezo izinto Italian. Kuba imali, Maximilian uYosefu, ukumkani wohlobo noyise-in-Beauharnais, wamnika Eyhshtet ubulawuli landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg uMenzi Duchy of Leuchtenberg. Isihloko kunye Duchy kwafuneka ukufumana njengelifa, kunye nenzala ka-Eugene (yi ekunene yobuzibulo, kunye nezinye inzala banikwe isihloko Grand Duke).

Evgeniy Bogarne umhlala-kwezopolitiko kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Wagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele Munich, apho wahlala noyise nomfazi wakhe. Uhlaselo lokuqala sifo wambetha Beauharnais ekuqaleni kuka-1823. Oku kwenzeka eMunich. Eugene yempilo kwabangela isikhalo esikhulu yoluntu. Phantse kuwo onke amabandla Munich iiveki ezintandathu kuqhutywa imithandazo ukuze isipho amanxeba ngaye. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu endimthanda ngayo.

Isifo ixesha elithile lweMedia. Eugene Ugqirha emiselweyo unyango amanzi. Noko ke, ekupheleni konyaka kwakhona yayisiba Beauharnais. Waqalisa ukuba uhlaselwa yintloko ebuhlungu rhoqo. February 21, 1824 wabulawa apoplexy. Xa ulwimi mihla, Eugene waba stroke yesibini.

Noko ke, kwezinye iinguqulelo ezibangela ukufa kwakhe. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali-mbali D. Seward ukholelwa Beauharnais wayegula ngumhlaza. komngcwabo Eugene ka-grand. , Lonke yaseBavaria Emva kokufa kwakhe wazigquma ezineeribhoni isijwili. Evgeniy Bogarne, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane kwaxoxwa, uye wafa eneminyaka engama-42. igama lakhe Sikrolwe Arc de Triomphe, ibekwe kwi square. Stars e Paris, ukuvulwa elizukileyo ezenzeka ngo-1836

amabhaso ezinkulu

Eugene bawongwa iimbasa ezininzi. Ngowe-1805, wafumana iButho odolo Imbeko, kwaye Iron Crown of St. Hubert yaseBavaria. Ngowe-1811, evgeniy Bogarne wawongwa Grand Cross of Order St. kukaStefano. Kwaye oku kuphela amabhaso yayo engundoqo.

abantwana Eugene

Umfazi Agnes Amalia Beauharnais wazala abantwana abathandathu: oonyana baka-Charles Awugusto kunye Maximilian neentombi Josephine, Eugene, Amalia kunye Teodolindu. Josephine, intombi endala waba ngumfazi uKumkani Sweden Oscar mna, unyana ka-Bernadotte, yalelani owayesakuba uNapoleon. Eugene watshata Prince of Hohenzollern-FV Ehringena. WoMlawuli Pedro I of Brazil wathatha intombi yakhe Bogarne Amaliyu emtshatweni. Teodolina waba ngumfazi iNkosana Württemberg UWilhelm Urach.

Le bayahlelwa oonyana evgeniya Bogarne

Carl-Agasti, unyana omdala evgeniya Bogarne, iNkosana Leuchtenberg waba emva kokufa kukayise. Ngowe-1835 watshata Maria II da Gloria, Queen oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala Portuguese le Braganza ubukhosi. Noko ke, kulo nyaka uCharles Augustus wafa.

Maximilian, unyana omncinane, ilifa isihloko iNkosana Leuchtenberg ngu umzalwana wakhe ofileyo. Ngowe-1839, wathabatha umfazi wakhe Maria Nikolaevna, intombi ka-uNicholas I (elichaza kuyo inikwe ngentla). Ukususela ngelo xesha, Maximilian wahlala eRashiya. Obeyintloko Mining Institute, umongameli we Academy of Arts, wayeqhuba ngophando kwinkalo electroplating. Yaba nguye owenze isityalo galvanoplastic eSt Petersburg, kwakunye esibhedlele. Nicholas I emva kokufa Maximilian wagqiba kwelokuba athengise impahla yakhe eBavaria, kunye nabantwana bakhe baba amalungu entsapho Russian zabalawuli. Bona Banikwa isihloko Prince Romanov. Ngoko, xa kwimbali Russia baye bashiya amalungu azo uphawu entsapho, uyise ogama evgeniy Bogarne. Orthodox uye waba inkolo yabo entsha.