Boilers: Iintlobo boilers, abenzi, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

izakhiwo zokuhlala zibe zingabotshelelwanga baxhotyiswa nenkqubo zokufudumeza, zibonisa imfuneko ilungiselelo kwezakhiwo ngamnye. Ekubeni lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukumelana kwibhoyila.

Indlela pick up isixhobo

Kuba ngempumelelo enkulu kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ilungelo nekhaya ofudumeleyo kwaye kufudumele. Kubalulekile ukuba baqwalasele kwisixhobo nokufunyanwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo amafutha kunye namandla unit. I Parameter wokugqibela yengundoqo, uze ubale ngokulula ngokwaneleyo. Ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10 square shushu izakhiwo zigqunyiwe, apho isilingi akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3, oko kuya kufuneka-1 kilowatt yeyunithi amandla.

Iingcali ukucebisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukhetho kobuchule kwibhoyila kunye nokufumaneka imigangatho ezishushu. Kungenjalo, unako overpay kakhulu. Ukuba unomdla boilers, iimbono kuhlobo boilers amafutha kubalulekile ukwahlula. Lo mba lixabiso yesibini xa kukhethwa izixhobo. Kwamafutha usebenzisa izixhobo kunokuba diesel (ulwelo), eqinileyo, kwaye ngohlobo lombane okanye irhasi.

Ngokungafaniyo boilers kwindlela abalulekileyo

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukuthenga isixhobo ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo imveliso ye umbandela, njengoko enakho ukusebenza njengoko intsimbi okanye intsimbi uphoswe. Le modeli inokuba emgangathweni okanye udonga, kwaye ube nenani eyahlukileyo kweziporo zikaloliwe. Ukuba sithetha malunga uguqulelo wesiphaluka-mbini, efumaneka jiko kunye kwibhoyila.

Le boilers eziphawulekayo ngakumbi? Iintlobo boilers lungohlulwa lube aziphethe aziphethe ngayo. Uguqulelo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza yakutshanje kuya kuquka ukuhamba ngenkani le njengesipholisi, leyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane. Iimfaniso zisenokuthi zahluke enye kwenye indlela lokushenxisa iigesi zeemoto, ezo ekwabizwa ngokuba exhausts. Ngaloo ndlela onge kunokuba yendalo ngebhaxa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abalandeli zisetyenziswa kolu lwakhiwo.

Iimpawu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo heater

Ukuba ucinga evenkileni boilers, iintlobo kwibhoyila kunye neempawu zazo kufuneka babe nomdla kwindawo yokuqala. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana iintlobo eziliqela, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye umthombo wamandla kunye nendlela yofakelo. boilers Gas ngoku ke ixhaphake kakhulu, zisetyenziswa kakhulu qho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ephantsi ngeendleko ze gesi, kwakunye nokwanda wezintlu amafutha. izixhobo ezinjalo kwenziwe emgangathweni okanye ngobuwena eludongeni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Iintlobo akwazi ube elijikeleziswa impompo kunye nokwandiswa itanki, leyo kugcina isithuba kweli gumbi.

Iintlobo kwibhoyila gas Wall-enyusiweyo zahlulwe zibe single-wesiphaluka kunye kabini-wesekethe. Uhlobo lokuqala ikwazi yokunikezela zokufudumeza nje kuphela kodwa amanzi ashushu. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo unalo ubungakanani elincinane, kufanelekile ukuba ikhaya labucala. Abasebenzisi zikhethiwe izixhobo ezifana ngenxa lula inkonzo kunye nofakelo. -Olulodwa lwento boilers abanezakhono zokuwenza ngokwabo kuphela ngokushushubeza le njengesipholisi.

Iimpawu boilers floor

izixhobo ezifana kufuna ufakelo lwesixhobo kwigumbi elahlukileyo, nto leyo eya kuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho yenkonzo esisi. Isixhobo isebenza ngokusekelwe yesinyithi okanye sokufudumeza sisinyithi. boilers Floor lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo kunye gas uyilo ngenkani kunye ezivuthayo esesibhakabhakeni. I ukhetho lokuqala kulula ukuyisebenzisa, atshiphu, kwaye umsebenzi akubangeli ingxolo ngokugqithiseleyo. Uhlobo yesibini luphawulwa kahle eliphezulu, kodwa kuyabiza.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba boilers zegesi babonelelwa kwisitovu uyilo ngenkani enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo leyo ichazwe into yokuba inkcukacha kungenziwa eziqhutshwa njenge diesel, kunye negesi.

Izimvo diesel kunye boilers fuel eziqinileyo

Modern ngumboleki idizili noomatshini ngenxa yokuba unalo iphambili leyo ichazwe phambi nesikopi asuswayo. Ukuba enye intwana, uza kufumana ithuba lokutshintsha uhlobo amafutha, ngenxa apho ifowuni isebenza. Diesel kwibhoyila uye egumbini evulekileyo, kwaye isebenza phezu kwisiphaluka ukufudumeza enye. iiyunithi inokufumaneka athotyiweyo kuphela iintlobo ngaphandle.

Ukuba ucinga iindidi boilers amafutha eqinileyo, ungaba umnini izixhobo, nto leyo ngoku ithandwa kakhulu. iiyunithi zisetyenziselwa ubilisa amanzi abandayo, kwakunye ukugcina umoya efudumeleyo izindlu. nezimo okunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokuthanda ye umthengi mihla. Basebenzisa izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Kuyinto elula ukuba usebenzise kunye izakhiwo zezona kude kakhulu kuwo umzi. Ezi ntlobo boilers amafutha eqinileyo, ngokutsho kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kuxhomekeke umbane, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu.

Ukubuyekeza boilers zombane

Abanini zezindlu zabucala kunye lizwe kaninzi baba boilers zombane, njengoko akukho mfuneko imvume ekhethekileyo imvume ezongezelelweyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi ekhaya. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo abathengi ibango ezisebenza badwelisi benkqubo izixhobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nolawulo lobushushu nkqubo.

Iimpawu lokusebenzisa zokufudumeza izixhobo

boilers zombane zisetyenziswa njenge yogcino izixhobo eqinileyo apho iinkuni atshiswe. Esi sikimu elula kakhulu kwindawo encinane, nto leyo kulindeleke ukuba bubushushu, kwaye apho kungekho kungenzeka ukuba ukufaka amafutha ibhoyila eqinileyo, mayixhotyiswe firebox enkulu. Izixhobo olu hlobo kuluncedo kwiindawo apho kungekho irhasi kuqhutywa.

Amanqaku units jikelele

Ukuba ucinga boilers, boilers iintlobo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uyihlolisise. Oku kuya kwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukuba sithetha izixhobo jikelele, ngoko umahluko engundoqo ithuba ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kwamafutha amaninzi. Ezinjalo izityalo kuthiwa combined nazo. kusetyenziswa ukusebenza amafutha eqinileyo, lo gama gesi okanye engamanzi, kunye nombane ingasetyenziswa xa besitya. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ifowuni kwiindawo ezahlukileyo, nganye waphawulwa ngenxa yeemeko ezithile.

Ukuba awukwazi ukukhetha iindidi sibaso ukufudumeza boilers ukusebenzisa, ungakhetha iyunithi jikelele, loqwalaselo ubuncinane ebandakanya umzimba, iziko kunye namanzi ibhatyi. izinto ezongezelelweyo abe ubushushu, impompo oluzenzekelayo, kwakunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko. Zisiza sidla ayiqukwanga, kuya kuba umboleki kufuneka zingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iindidi boilers udonga uhlobo jikelele unokuba ngezindlu yenziwa kwesinyithi okanye intsimbi. Ngokutsho abanikazi, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda kwezixhobo kwesinyithi kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhenele rhoqo ngaphezu ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esi sixhobo zibi ngakumbi.

Iintlobo ze boilers jikelele kunye neempawu zazo

Imarike mihla uhlobo luqhelekileyo kwibhoyila jikelele apho babonelelwa egumbini combusting kubaswa esiqinileyo. Ezi zixhobo inikwa ngakumbi neeyunithi enyusiweyo izitofu ukuba luyilwe ukusebenza le yegesi okanye yesibaso solwelo. Olunye uhlobo umatshini enjalo - isixhobo se- sokukhuphela eshukumayo amafutha ulwelo kunye negesi kunye oluhlangeneyo zombane TAN.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukhethe boilers ubushushu negesi, iindidi apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, unako ukuthenga iyunithi ngomthi-gasification okanye umntu obizwa ihlathi-gas. Ngaloo ukutshiswa zokubasa ikhuthaza kukhululwe igesi enokutsha, nto leyo alibandakanyi ngaphandle kwaye afterburned ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyandisa ifuthe ubushushu.

Labavelisi boilers

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukuthenga iintlobo zegesi ngaphandle, ungakwazi ukutyelela evenkileni ukuze ufumane apho imodeli eveliswe ngomnye kwamashishini zasekhaya. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi yi "Zhukovsky Machine-Isakhiwo Plant", nto leyo yavulwa ngokusekelwe ezivenkileni wokulungisa 1939. Xa 1967th izixhobo imveliso sele ilungiswe apha naphaya ukwenzela imiqathango zesityalo, nto leyo eyaziwa phakathi kubasebenzisi njengoko AGV-120.

Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala data ufakelo baye ukuthandwa, yaye kamva yaba ithuba lokuba ube ngcono. Namhlanje, imarike Ungafumana imifuziselo thaca 400 iinketho. Kubo kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ivele ngaphandle STPV RGB and RGB. ZHMZ nguye umenzi inkulu Russian. Iimveliso Le nkampani zifunwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe ico.

Enye umenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwezixhobo ochazwe - mveliso "Borinskaya". Oomatshini yokuqala baqalisa ukuprinta ngowe-1976, ngoxa ngo-1992-mu, inkampani fumene newonga inkampani ethandwayo eli ekuphuhliseni imveliso.

Ezinye izixhobo baxhotyiswa automatic aphesheya. Ezi ziquka EuroSit. Ukongeza wayifanisa esisi, ngokwemiqathango zesityalo zenziwa ubhetyebhetye kakhulu kunye boilers okuqinileyo.