Succulents: Iintlobo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yokhathalelo

A meko xa, njengoko umnini sesityalo, asazi iintlobo yayo ngqo generic okanye. Yaye oko kudla kakhulu kunokuba succulents nje, abamagama kudla vygovarivaemy nzima. izityalo Amazing namahlamvu engaqhelekanga nezikhondo, kunye nemibala bade yoqobo ngakumbi kusoloko abambe bencoma kude. Bathanda ilanga, kodwa kuchaphazela kuphela ngesandla ilungileyo, indalo PHA succulents imithana enameva ameva, amagqabi bulishica eshinyeneyo kunye nefomu umdla.

Yintoni succulents?

Succulents - iqela elikhulu zezityalo of kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsapho, umanyaniswe omnye kubo bonke bephela an amangalisayo yande ukufuma mu lilaphu ekhethekileyo. Oku sisiphumo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusingqongileyo, njengoko abemi nemozulu ngokoma. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana isityalo, abona malilungiselelwe yokunqongophala ukufuma, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye imvula inqabe, oko succulents. Uhlobo ifakiwe qela - bona abameli cactus, Euphorbia, zeagave, Lithops kunye nokuba babe iikopi iintsapho Araceae (Zamioculcas) kunye bromeliads.

Ukukwazi ukugcina ukufuma - sisiphumo zazivelela, yaye ngenxa yale njongo zininzi izixhobo succulents. Ukugcina ukuhamba olukhoyo oovimba yamanzi bulishica enkulu emke yayisoma angwevu, anencindi, leyo kunciphisa komphunga yayo, esikhondweni lifinyele, ezinye iintlobo amagqabi modified zibe ameva, ngokwaneleyo okanye azikho kwaukubakho. Ukufuma igcinwe emagqabini okanye esiqwini, elithanda kakhulu exabe isakhiwo - kwakhona icebo kwimeko imvula okunene kuninzi, ngoko nezibaya ngqo, kunye Ukuvutha kamnandi.

Succulents: Iindidi

succulents Classification botanically eyenziwa kuxhomekeka apho izibuko ukufuma kwi iziqu okanye amagqabi. Ngenxa yoko, onombala amaqela amabini amakhulu:

1. succulents Stem (ingasentla). Zonke ukufuma oluhlala kwindawo lungiswa (elandisiweyo okanye nodular) esiqwini. Amagqabi zidla ziguqulwa zibe ameva okanye ngokwaneleyo. abameli gumbini - yinto inxalenye enkulu cactus.

2. succulents lwamagqabi. Ezi ntlobo kweli qela kukho ababeyiqwebile zigcinwa ukufuma amagqabi zamafu ezithi abayiqokeleleyo iplagi kwaye isiqu rhoqo lincitshiswe. Eli qela succulents ezixhalabisayo makwazeke kuni nonke zekhala kunye zeagave (iboniswe ngezantsi), Lithops ezingaqhelekanga, stonecrop, amalungu iHaworthia sodidi, Echveriya.

Ukuba sithethe ngalo mbuzo likhula, succulents - iqela okukhulu kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba phakathi usapho efanayo yokhathalelo Cacti of iintlobo zabantu azifani kakhulu na. Kodwa kukho iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo eziya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe kwicala elifanelekileyo kwibakala lokuqala xa isityalo wavela nje endlwini yakho.

Yiyiphi indawo ukukhetha?

Succulents, ngokuqinisekileyo, oonyana kwelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ibe ningi ngawo wonke unyaka. iifestile Southern, balcony Amathambeka - ukhetho kakhulu izityalo ezinjalo, nangona ezinye iintlobo bakhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa udlulele. Succulents adluliselwe ngokupheleleyo iidrafti, kufuneka ubushushu umoya phezulu ehlotyeni kwaye kwisithuba nobusika opholileyo dormancy yezityalo. Ukuba ukukhanya kancinane, bona, Kakade ke, kuya kukhula, kodwa uya kulahlekelwa bonke zokuhombisa ngokukodwa ubuchule okwentyatyambo. Succulents, iifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, ubunzima ukusuka Izibane ngokungafanelekanga kunye yamanzi. Oku ngokuyintloko wabonakaliswa deformation isiqu kunye utshintshe umbala wayo.

Zeendawana for succulents

Umhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi nasiphi isityalo. Succulents ungenako ukubathwala na imveliso zomgquba emhlabeni, kuba ilizwe eziqhelekileyo, kakuhle eliphekwe kunye wamatye - linyathelo lokuqala ekufeni kwabo. Ekwenzeni umhlaba kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula izinto ezintathu: ndandifeketha na, breathability kunye nokutsalwa elungileyo. Abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba okuxuba Amanani ezilinganayo igqabi nedlelo Turf, zibe emlanjeni omkhulu. Ukuba akukho intembelo amakhono abo, kungcono ukuthenga zeendawana esele zenziwe evenkileni, kwaye sebenzisa njenge semibhobho eziphathekayo block. Ukuba isityalo sikhula endle ezintabeni okanye imihlaba elulwalwa, kungcono ukongeza luhlalu zeendawana. imbiza Succulent akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu, njengoko bekhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. abanzi Best kodwa format ngokubanzi. Xa kuhlwayelwe sangqa ukunyuka embizeni yi cm 1,5-2 kuphela, succulents bazive imxinwa ngcono.

Njani ukunkcenkceshela succulents?

Nangona besenza phezulu nembalela, emikhumbini yamanzi kuyafuneka, kwaye kufuneka kube njalo. Amanzi kufuneka soft, kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Konke oku kuchasene inkolelo ethandwayo, unako bekungenakuba succulents wankcenkcesha. Iintlobo unamagqabi (euphorbia, zeagave, Zamioculcas) kufuna amanzi ngaphezu Cacti enye okanye Lithops. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izityalo zeli qela abe endibuthethileyo ubusika ixesha aleleyo xa yokunkcenkceshela iyakuvingca okanye kuncitshiswe. Ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa zomonakalo ukufuma eziphakamileyo emhlabeni kunye umoya phantsi, kungekudala emva oku kuya kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu, ngoko ke cut-ukunkcenkceshela ebusika.

Ukusetyenziswa izichumisi kwezimbiwa imbaxa kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngobulumko. Ukuba ingqondo aphakamileyo, isityalo nga ivale kuba nitrogen kwemfuneko kudale ukukhula esebenzayo kakhulu. succulents isichumiso Organic andiyithandi. Ukutyebisa kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha lokukhula osebenzayo okanye intyatyambo, kunye rhoqo kanye ngenyanga nganye.

Njengoko liqhuma succulents?

Inkqubo succulents eneentyatyambo umdla kakhulu, kwaye abanye babo Kusenokwenzeka nomona izityalo kakhulu ukudubula kweentyatyambo. Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide, iisampulu ezininzi okwentyatyambo kuphela ekubeni, phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ezinye succulents, ogama iintyatyambo kuba ubuhle eyothusayo, ngokulula zikhuliswa ekhaya, ukuba ngokuyintloko ziquka Echinopsis odumileyo, kunye ukunakekela, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nexesha lokuphumla baya kukuvuyela kuwe esezansi nyaka.

Kakhulu mammillaria okwentyatyambo kakhulu, kunye nenkathalo kubo elula kakhulu. Lithops, okanye njengoko zibizwa ngokuba "aphilayo", bebodwa ezifana neentyatyambo emangalisayo yalapha, nangona, eneneni, babizwa modified amagqabi.