"Ethics" - igama kufuna ingqalelo

"Ethics" - oku ixesha kubalulekile ukuba ifanelwe ezineenkcukacha ingqalelo kunye nokufunda. Loo migangatho yokuziphatha ezikhoyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje, zisisiphumo senkqubo ende yokuseka ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu. imiba efanekileyo enxulumene kubudlelwane yenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Ngaphandle ekuthobeleni imimiselo kunzima ukuthetha malunga intlonipho nokuthembana phakathi kwabantu.

le nkcazelo

Ntoni igama elithi "ethical"? Le isiphawulo izalana ngokusondeleyo elithi "yokuziphatha". Kubalulekile imvelaphi French, ithetha nomsa ethile. Ukuba eli gama libhekisela ngembeko nangentlonelo.

Imbali elithi

Yintoni ibali ntoni Isichazi "ethical"? Ixabiso eli gama livela kuthi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Zokufundisa yanamhlanje izenzo ikhoyo zonke izizukulwana, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuba namhlanje.

Imigaqo yokuziphatha ukuze babonwe nje kuphela ngamalungu inkqubo loluntu, kodwa ke abantu abangabakhe iinkqubo zenkcubeko nezopolitiko ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ehlabathini namhlanje.

Njengoko sibonile kule langoku, ibinzana elithi "ethical"? Intsingiselo ixhomekeka iimpawu lizwe. Kwilinge layo ukubeka uphuhliso nembali ethile yelo xesha, amasiko nezithethe.

iimpawu

Ngophuhliso impucuko, kukho Ukulungiswa imithetho yokuziphatha. Norms yokuziphatha ezijongwa amanyala ngaphambili, isiba iqhelekile kuluntu. Yokuziphatha - oku yokuziphatha efanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko, ixesha, indawo, ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iinguqulelo okanye izongezo imigaqo ezisekiweyo inkcubeko lwangaphakathi.

Mu kuya kwa nshita yokuziphatha, ibinzana elithi "ethical" - lo gama eqhelekileyo. umntu cultured uyaqonda, uyayazi imithetho owenza ubudlelwane. Emihle zibonisa iimpawu yokuziphatha neengqondi somntu.

Umntu owaziyo ukuba baziphathe ngayo eluntwini, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nabanye abantu, ukudala ubudlelwane esitalini nobanelisayo, kunye noogxa.

emibi nolwazelelelo ibonisa imithetho yokuziphatha kuphela xa kukhahlelwa ezisemthethweni kunye namatheko, kodwa ekhaya. Xa intliziyo Akufuni lokwenene zobulungisa, nto leyo ebangelwa ingqiqo zinkulu, ubuchule. Yokuziphatha - yinto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo nayimfuneko lwempucuko yabantu, ukuziphatha, nokuziphatha, apho iveliswa lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Emibonweni okulungileyo nokubi, uphuculo, umyalelo, ubuhle - konke oku kuquka yokuziphatha.

Ifilosofa French, noLevi-Strauss wathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye iya kuba lixesha inkcubeko yoluntu. Yena kandziyisa leswaku kuphela ngokomoya iza kuba kungenzeka uphuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu.

modernity

Okwangoku, inkqubo ukhokelo lokomoya isekelwe phezu kwingcinezelo imigaqo emibini, imibono ezahlukeneyo: nangentando technocracy.

revolution kwezobugcisa, ngokusekelwe ubuchwepheshe kunye sunguleni, kuye kwaba negalelo ngokomoya. Umntu usuke waba sisixhobo ukuphunyezwa phambili yenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa kunye nesicelo sabo. ndlela Humanistic ibandakanya ukususwa umphakathi imo-nkonzo eqhelekileyo, lijolise ukuvuselelwa imilinganiselo yokomoya. Unyamezelwano, uvelwano, kunye nesazela esilungileyo - la mazwi onke ukuba isiseko yokuziphatha. Ukuba izinto ezinjalo anceda yokuguqula yoluntu in humanistic.

Ethics nje isayensi

Igama elithi 'izimiso "livele Aristotle, wayethetha nembeko, amasiko, imikhwa. Ethics ibizwa imfundiso yokuziphatha, isimilo.

Philosophy iqulethe obunzulu, ontology, ubuhle, zokuziphatha. Njengendlela yokuziqeqesha Ethics bulumko sicacisa undoqo yokuziphatha, injani, ucacisa iminqweno yomntu, ubudlelwane ziphikisana yokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu. It ephawula ubudlelwane ubhalo phakathi neziphakamiso kunye nezenzo, sizahlulele kunye nezenzo.

umsebenzi wakhe cognitive kukufundisisa yokuziphatha kwalo mntu, neziseko wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi, ukunyaniseka nokunganyaniseki. Ethics kunceda abantu ukuphumeza butyebi bububo, banikwe nexesha elithile zembali.

umsebenzi ukuziphatha olumisiweyo kukufumana indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezinzima yokuziphatha, ekoyiseni imiqobo endleleni eya self-uphuculo nophuhliso.

isiphelo

UPawulos iziphumo zokugqibela, siphawula ukuba isimilo (isimilo) isebenza njengendawo oluntsonkothileyo ubomi bokomoya oluntu kunye ngamnye, loo nto isifundo iphambili yokuziphatha zophando. Singadali imithetho, imigaqo ezizodwa, izithethe zentlalo, iinjongo kunye noqikelelo. Eyona benza gabalala ithiyori, systematization lwamaxabiso, iinjongo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Kuphela phantsi ubuntu zokuziphatha iba nethuba lokuntdhula.