Ubugcisa. 453 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation "Iziphumo zohlengahlengiso kunye nokupheliswa kweContrakthi"

Ubugcisa. I-450, 453 ye-Civil Code yaseRussia Federation ichonga izizathu kunye neziphumo zenguqu kunye nokupheliswa kwezivumelwano. Masiqwalasele iimpawu zezikhundla.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ubugcisa. I-453 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation (inguqulelo yangoku) ibonisa ukuba xa isivumelwano sihlonyelwe, iimbopheleleko zabathathi-nxaxheba zihlala. Ngelo xesha, bafumana ifom ehambelana nemimiselo emitsha. Ukuba isivumelwano siqhekekile, izibophelelo zabathathi-nxaxheba zipheliswa, ngaphandle kokuba kubekwe ngenye indlela emthethweni okanye echazwe ngexesha lokuthengiselana.

Isikhathi

Ngokwe-Art. I-453 ye-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation, ukupheliswa kweenkontileka okanye ukutshintsha imiqathango yabo ibandakanya ukupheliswa / ukulungiswa kwezibophelelo ukususela ngexesha lokusayina isenzo esifanelekileyo. Omnye umgaqo unokusekelwe kwisivumelwano okanye uhlobo lweenguqulelo. Ukuba ukupheliswa okanye ukulungiswa kwesivumelwano kuya kwenziwa isigqibo senkundla, ngoko umzuzu ohambelana nawo uvela ngomhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi.

Ephakamileyo

Amacandelo akakwazi ukufaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa kwezinto ezenziwe kwiimbopheleleko kude kuphele ukutshintshwa okanye utshintsho lwentsebenziswano, ngaphandle kokuba elinye lisungulwe ngokwemiqathango yokuthengiselana okanye ngomthetho. Ukuba omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba, efunyenwe ngenxa yakhe, akazange azalise imbopheleleko yakhe okanye enze ukungafanelanga komnye umntu, imigaqo yokulungiswa kokungafanelekanga iyasetyenziswa. Ukuba ukupheliswa okanye ukulungiswa kwekhontrakthi kuhambelana nokuphula umthetho ngokwemigqaliselo yenye yamacala, omnye umntu unokufaka isicelo sembuyekezo ngenxa yelahleko ezibangelwa yimiphumo.

Kuchazwe

Ubugcisa. I-453 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation iqulunqa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo xa kutshintshwa kunye nokuvala izivumelwano. Imigaqo eqhelekileyo imiselwe ukubeka ulwalamano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abazinikeleyo kulwalamano lwezenzo kunye neembopheleleko ezazikho ngaphambili. Ngokuhambelana nomhlathi 1 no-2 we-Art. I-453 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, ekupheleni kwesivumelwano, iimbopheleleko ziyayeka ukuba khona, kwaye xa iimeko ziguquka, zihlengahlengiswa ngokuhambelana nazo.

Umzuzu

Ukuqwalasela ubugcisa. I-453 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation eneempendulo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ngokwahlukileyo imigaqo yokumisela inyaniso esemthethweni apho imiphumela ye-1 neye-2 yesiqhelo ifakwe. Kwinqanaba le-3, umyalelo uqulunqwe ngamatyala amabini. Iyokuqala igxininisa isivumelwano, sesibini - isigqibo somgwebo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho umgaqo obalulekileyo. Iyakubonisa ukuba utshintsho okanye ukupheliswa koxanduva kuza kwenzeka xa isigqibo senkundla siqala ukusebenza. Ukuba izenzo zeeqela zisekelwe kwisivumelwaneni esisodwa, ngoko umthetho ulahla. Inika ukuba ixesha apho izibophelelo ziqwalaselwa ukuba zipheliswe okanye zihlonyelwe zichongiwe kumqulu ngokwawo okanye zilandela kwimeko yohlengahlengiso kwemimiselo yentengiso. Lo mthetho ochanekileyo usetyenziswa nakwiimeko zokungavunyelwanga ngokusemthethweni ukwenza isivumelwano.

Nuance

Umhla wokuqalisa wezinqumo zenkundla unqunywe kumthetho wenkqubo. Umzekelo, kwi-Art. 209 ICP kunye nesigatya sama-180 se-AIC isigqibo sithatha ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukususela kumhla wesigqibo, kunye nesenzo somzimba wokubambisana kwimeko yokuqala - ekupheleni kwenyanga, ukuba akukho sibheno sifakwe.

Mthetho

Ukupheliswa okanye ukutshintshana kobudlelwane akuthinteli ilungu lelungelo lokufuna ukusebenza komsebenzi ongaphiliyo phantsi kwentengiso. Eli lungiselelo liqinisekiswa ngubugcisa obukhoyo. 453 I-Civil Code yoMthetho weRussian Federation. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwisihlomelo kwileta ye-Presidium yenu, ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano sisekelwe kwisivumelwano, ukupheliswa kweimbopheleleko kubhekisela kwikamva elizayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umboleki-mboleko unalo ilungelo lokufuna ukuhlawulwa kwetyala eliye lafikelela kule ngongoma. Esi sigqibo savela xa sicinga le meko elandelayo. Kwindlela yokuqhutyelwa kweso senkampani ngokubuyiselwa kwembuyiselo kunye nesohlwayo sokuhlawulwa kwangoko, ummangalelwa wenqatshelwe amabango. Inkundla ichaze indawo yayo ngokuthi isivumelwano sokuphikisana sagqitywa ngesivumelwano samacandelo. Ngako oko, izibophelelo ezivela kwimimiselo yomthengi zipheliswa ngokuhambelana nobugcisa besibini. 453 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation. Isigqibo somzekelo wokuqhawulwa kwesigxina sagqitywa. Inkundla isekelwe kwisimo sayo kwiimeko ezilandelayo. Ngokomhlathi 1 we-Art. 407, uxanduva lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye lupheliswe ngokusemthethweni kwizizathu ezibekwe kwiMigaqo, neminye imimiselo okanye isivumelwano. Kwinqanaba lesibini le-Art. 453 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, iimbopheleleko zokupheliswa kwekhontrakthi ziyayeka ukuba khona. Ukususela kwinqanaba le-3 lomgaqo-mbuzo ngokumalunga nalo mbuzo kulandela ukuba kuloo meko umzuzu wokupheliswa kwemisebenzi kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo kwisigqibo sesivumelwano esifanelekileyo. Ibonisa ukupheliswa kwekhontrakthi enkulu. Kuze kube mzuzu, akukho zimo ezibonisa ukupheliswa kwemimiselo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngako oko, ixesha lesivumelwano sekhontrakthi alizange liphele ngexesha lokuphela kwalo. Ngaloo ngqondweni, inkundla yokuqhawula ibonisa ukuba ummangalelwa kufuneka akhokhe iintlawulo zembuyiselo zemboleko. Ngenxa yokuba enye ayinikezelwa ngesivumelwano sokupheliswa kwekhontrakthi, inyaniso yokuphelisa ayigqithiseli izibophelelo ezikhoyo kwaye ayifaki ukubeka amanyathelo okunyanzeliswa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemimiselo yentengiso. Imiphumo iya kuba ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kwixesha elizayo. Isivumelwano sokuphela kwekhontrakthi asiyikukhupha umqeshi wetyala kunye nemfuneko yokuhlawula isohlwayo sokuhlawulwa kwangoko.

Umzuzu obalulekileyo

Kwimihlathi 4 yoBugcisa. I-453 ye-Civil Code yaseRussia Federation yaqalisa ukuvinjelwa kwemfuno yokubuyiswa kwayo yonke into eyenziwa ngamalungu kwiintengiso kuze kuphele ukutshintshwa okanye utshintsho lweemeko zalo. Eli lungiselelo libonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibophelelo ngokuhambelana nesivumelwano, imimiselo yemithetho yezomthetho kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo, kwaye xa kungabikho kwazo, ngamasiko entengo yokuthengisa.

Iimpawu zemiqathango ye-Art. 450, 453 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation (eneempendulo)

Njengenye yezizathu zokuphelisa okanye ukutshintsha imiqathango yokuthengiselana, ukuphulwa okukhulu kwesivumelwano somnye inxaxheba kubonakala enkundleni. Eli lungiselelo lugqitywe kwiSiqendu 450 (umhlathi 2, umhlathi 1). Ukuba ukupheliswa okanye ukulungiswa kwesivumelwano kwenzeka ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngoko, ngokuhambelana neSigatya 5, Cl. 453, ixhoba linokuzisa inetyala ibango lembuyekezo yomonakalo. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuba umgaqo wolawulo kumbuzo udibanisa ilungelo lokufaka amabango kwiilahleko kunye nokuvela kwabo ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokupheliswa okanye ukulungiswa kwesivumelwano. Njengesizathu esibalulekileyo kule meko kukuphulwa okukhulu kweemeko, ezamkelwa ngumnye wabathathi-nxaxheba. Le nto ibonakaliswe ngokubangela umonakalo onjalo, apho iqela lihlanjelwe khona into engayilindela xa usayina isivumelwano. Ngaloo ndlela, ilahleko ayivuki ngenxa yenguqu okanye ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano, kodwa ngokumalunga nokumkelwa komnye wabathathi-nxaxheba bokuphulwa. Iqela elinomdla alithinteli ilungelo lokuhlawula ezinye ilahleko ngokuhambelana nenkqubo jikelele yembuyekezo echazwe kwiCandelo le-15 leMigaqo.

Umzekelo:

Ukuze kucaciswe imigaqo ethile yesicelo sesahlulo sesihlanu seCandelo lesi-453 soMthetho woLuntu ngeenkundla, siyaqwalasela eli lilandelayo. Ngokwezixhobo zeso sizathu, phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuthengisa kunye nokuthenga umthengisi (i-institutional unitary) kwafuneka ukuba adlulise, kunye nomthengi (usomashishini) - ukuthatha ubunini kunye nokuhlawula into engatshintshiyo-isiseko phantsi kwevenkile kunye nommandla wee-46 square metres. M. Amalungu azalisekise imimiselo yesivumelwano. Umthengi uhlawule umqulu wokuhlawula, isiseko esinikwe kuye ngesenzo sokwamkela nokudluliselwa. Ngaloo nto, ngokwemveliso yepasipoti yezobuchwepheshe, indawo engaphantsi yayingekho i-46, kodwa i-24.2 metres square. UMnu Ukubhekiselele kule meko, usomashishini usithumele isikhalazo kumthengisi. Kulo, wabhekisela kwisidingo sokuchibiyela isivumelwano esisayinwe. Ngokukodwa, umthengisi kwakufuneka acacise endaweni ye-46 umntu ohlukileyo-imitha engama-24.2. M, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zento kwaye ubuyisele imali ehlawulwa ngokweqile. Ibhizinisi elihlangeneyo lithintela ukuthobela iimfuno zomrhwebi. Ngoko ke, oku kusebenza njengesiseko sesicelo kwinkundla. Umzekelo wokuqala wenqabe isicelo. Wachaza isigqibo sakhe ngento yokuba ummangali akazange abonise ukuphulwa komthetho ngokwemimiselo yesivumelwano. Umzekelo wesikhalazo uvumelana nesi sikhundla. Ngexesha elifanayo, waqonda ukuba inqobo yokunikezela kwendawo yeshishini elincinane kunokuba kuvunyelwene ngayo, kwaye yanelisekile ibango inxalenye, ukuqokelela umonakalo kummangalelwa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ye-Articles 456 ne-556 ye-Code Code. INkundla yeCassation, kwakhona, ayizange ibone njengobulungisa kwaye isemthethweni izigqibo zangaphambili malunga nokukhanyela ukuchibiyela isivumelwano sokuqala samaqela. Wacacise ukuba, ngokwemigqaliselo yesi-2 450 kwinqaku, umthengi unako ukupheliswa okanye imigomo yayo ingatshintshwa ukuba elinye lala maqela aphululwe kakhulu. Ngokwe-Art. 452, imfuno efanelekileyo ingafakwa phambi kwimeko yokuthotyelwa kwenkqubo yebango. Ngokukodwa, ixhoba kufuneka ithumele umnikelo ohambelanayo kwiqela lesibini. Xa kunqatshelwe ukuzalisa amabango okanye ukungaphumeleli ukufumana impendulo ngexesha elimiselwe ngumenzi wesicelo (okanye kwiintsuku ezingama-30), ilungu elimele liyakwenza isicelo kwinkundla. Isiganeko sokuqhawulwa sasiqwalasela ukuba, ngokwemvumelwano, ibhizinisi elihlangeneyo liza kugqithisa igumbi leemitha ezi-46 zesikwere. UMmangali, eqinisweni, wamkela into ene-24.2 m ² . Le meko iqinisekiswa ngumbhalo ovela kwipaspoti yezobugcisa kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula eyenziwa. Inkundla yokuqhawula kwakhona ibonise ukuba ummangalelwa wayeyiqwalasele inkqubo yokulungisa isivumelwano esisekwe ngumthetho. Ngako oko, izenzo eziphikisanayo zixhomekeke ekuhluthweni okukodwa, kwaye amabango - ukwaneliseka. Ukongezelela, isigqibo malunga nomonakalo sashiywe ukusebenza.