I Vienna Convention

Convention - yenye yeendidi imithombo mthetho, nto leyo isivumelwano ngokubhaliweyo wangena yi States kunye MP adjustable kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ekuhlanganiseni oluninzi yamaxwebhu ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye nantoni na isikhundla yayo ethile.

Izivumelwano ezinjalo ngamazwe ziquka izivumelwano elawula kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi yoluntu. Izifundo ezi amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko, urhwebo, iihambo ngomoya, uthutho kaloliwe, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa , kunye nabanye abaninzi.

I-Vienna Convention of 1980 ukudibanisa inani lwemithetho malunga norhwebelwano kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, eyabonakala lwamkeleke kumazwe amaninzi kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo yomthetho. I-Convention 1980 ebalwa ngokwamacandelo amane, kwaye ibandakanya amanqaku 101. Bonke bephela ayalwa ukuba le miba ibalulekileyo ilandelayo: ingqiqo kwisivumelwano, uhlobo kwekhontrakthi, umxholo amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zamaqela, luxanduva amaqela non-ukusebenza phantsi izinto contract.

Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, isivumelwano samazwe ukuba singeniswe ngeendlela ezimbini: zomlomo nezibhaliweyo. I-1961 Vienna Convention inikeza ukuba amaqela iimvumelwano isenokuba naziphi na izifundo WFP ukuba umthamo esemthethweni yemvumelwano. nokuma Universal iye karhulumente kakhulu.

I-Vienna Convention, yona into kwesivumelwano kwentengiso, sisebenza izivumelwano phakathi amashishini yamazwe angamalungu alo. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, ezithile iindidi intengiselwano bengenakufumana kuyo (umzekelo, ukuthengiswa izibambiso, kunye bid yimpumelelo, kunye nabanye abambalwa).

uhlobo Common of kubutyala kwimeko zokugxojwa nezibophelelo ngomnye wabo ibango lomonakalo, kuquka ingeniso elahlekileyo. Uxanduva akwenzeki kuphela kwimeko apho qembu angabonisa ukuba waphula amagatya yesivumelwano ngenxa yeemeko ezingaphaya kolawulo lwalo.

I-Vienna Convention on yokuZakuzelana ka-1961 yenye izinto eziphambili elawula ummandla komthetho ozakuzo. Zonke iintloko lamaphulo phantsi Convention zahlulwe iiklasi ezintathu; abathunywa kunye nuncios (ebizwa ngokuba abameli eVatican) ngubani abavunyiweyo kwi Head of State; izigidimi, abalungiseleli kunye internuncios kwakhona wavunywa ukuba IiNtloko zoMbuso; iintlawulo d'affaires, abavunyiweyo ukuba abalungiseleli Affairs Foreign.

Ngokuhambelana nale Convention, abasebenzi yahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela: ozakuzo, zezolawulo, kwabasebenzi abanobugcisa kunye nenkxaso.

I-Vienna Convention ubonelela unxulumano lobuchule ukuba kufuneka khona phakathi States, ngokwesivumelwano mutual. Kufuneka kwakhona ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ukuyilwa lamaphulo bezozakuzo kunye nezinga labo.

wamanye amazwe okanye, ngamanye amazwi, uRhulumente ekuthumeleni, ngokungqinelana ne-1961 Convention ngokwayo onyula yintloko uthumo ozakuzo. Ngenxa yoko, uRhulumente uya kunika sokuyila (imvume) ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa umntu kwesi sikhundla, kodwa luyakwazi inkunkuma, ngaphandle byela mibala.

Ukupheliswa Head umsebenzi of Mission okanye nabanye abasebenzi ozakuzo apho ishiya le lizwe ngenxa reviews, laso ad ngabantu grata, kwakunye nokusilela yalo likwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yalo.

Kwimeko yokuphelisa unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kurhulumente khupha ezi sokuyila iya kunceda nomba ushiya oonozakuzaku bamanye amazwe kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo.