Zokwakha NPP Armenian kunye Iimpawu, FAQs

Armenian NPP inikeza phantse isahlulo sesithathu imfuno yelizwe umbane. Yiyo kuphela amandla enyukliya kummandla eMzantsi neAsia. Okwangoku esebenza, kodwa ikamva lalo nto ezingaqondakaliyo.

incazelo

Armenian NPP ibekwe kufutshane nedolophu Metsamor, nto leyo iqhele iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kumzantsi eyinkunzi kukarhulumente. Le siteshi iiyunithi ezimbini ezifakwe VVER-440, ezenziwa kwi-Russian Federation. Ezi yunithi kunikela amandla yokuqala isizukulwana 440 MW (umbane) kunye 1375 MW (thermal).

Ngo-2012, Armenia wenze ngaphezu kwe-8 zeerandi kWh umbane. Malunga nama-29% yabo evela kwisityalo samandla senyukliya. Indawo yento - i ethile engundoqo, malunga apho nangoku ndingayeki iingxoxo ezininzi. Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, undoqo reactor ukuba zipholile ngamanzi. Kwaye kunokunganeli, oko kukuthi. To. Le mveliso wenyukliya liphezulu ezintabeni.

indaba

Ukwakhiwa kwale inzima kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo zobunjineli umbono ukwakha, nto leyo eye inani elikhulu izixhobo lumele, efuna ingqalelo umsebenzi yonke sub-oonokontraka ukuvelisa iindlela ufakelo. Umqulu umsebenzi owenziwa akhubeka ukuyila, umhadi enye kuphela aqokelelwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 cubic metres lomhlaba ^3.

Ngo-1976 i-Armenian Nuclear Power Plant wavalelwa ukusebenza. Kwakukho ekuqaleni ibloko yokuqala. Idolophu ekufutshane ukusuka kwisikhululo - Metsamor, ogama lakhe ngamanye amaxesha kubangelwa, kunye nezityalo namandla enyukliya. Settlement ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi isityalo samandla enyukliya.

Kwisikhululo ulwakhiwo waya ukwakhiwa kweziseko Metsamor. iimeko eziyimfuneko zadalelwa ukuba abasebenzi ubomi phakathi komzi. Siya kwakha izikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, izibonelelo zonyango, amaziko enkcubeko.

Emva kokuqalisa isikhululo wathabatha amanyathelo ukuphucula umsebenzi wayo. Kwenziwe ukutshintshwa amanye amacandelo ukuze kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko izityalo.

Into Kudalwe ngo-1969 zisongamela ulwakhiwo isebenza Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov. Ngowe-1980 aqala inombolo unit 2. Kwakukho izicwangciso ukudala iibhloko ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Nangona kunjalo, le ngozi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya kwanyanzeleka ukuba ngumkhenkce zonke iiprojekthi.

ukunyikima

NgoDisemba 1988, kwabakho inyikima yomeleleyo lizwe. Kummandla samandla enyukliya uyothuka Ibutho amanqaku 6.25. into Energy akafumani nawuphi na umonakalo, leyo kungqinwe iziphumo ikhomishini wadala ngokukhethekileyo ehlola isakhiwo, izibonelelo kunye nezikhululo nezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi yenyikima kweli lizwe yanyanzela urhulumente Armenian SSR yamkela isigqibo sokunqanda iiyunithi zamandla zenyukliya ezimbini ngoFebruwari noMatshi kunyaka ozayo.

Ngowe-1993, imeko lwamandla kweli lizwe yaba eladlulayo. Republic of Armenia, iqumrhu elilawulayo wagqiba ekubeni uqhubeke umsebenzi wokubuyisela isityalo samandla enyukliya. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, iyunithi inombolo 2 liye labhalwa ukusebenza. Yena ngoku ibonelela malunga ne-40% ebango lombane lizwe.

Ngubani na ophethe NPP Armenian

Esi sikhululo ephethwe ngurhulumente. Kwakhona onazo zonke 100% izabelo lamandla enyukliya kunye nomthetho akakwazi bathengise ngazo. Ngo-2003, kwakukho ukusayinwa yamaphepha, njengoko apho imisebenzi zezimali zenkampani phantsi kolawulo "Inter Rao YO". Isivumelwano kusasebenza de 2013.

Noko ke, ekupheleni-2011, inkampani ulwenze isivumelwano Russia, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kokuphelelwa osebenzayo. Ekuqaleni wezemali Unyaka olandelayo ukulawula Republic of Armenia Ministry of Energy.

Yimalini luya kusebenza ANPP? Umnini (emelwe ngurhulumente) wathi umsebenzi amandla enyukliya uya kuhlala de 2026

iingxaki

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isikhululo msebenzi kungaba kuphela ukuya ku 2016. iinkxalabo ziphambili ezinxulumene seismicity labo eliphezulu mmandla, kwakunye nezixhobo lixesha ngokuziphatha nangokwenyama. Kuye eminyaka ngaphandle uphuculo indawo. umnqweno EU kukuba ngenxa yezi zizathu ukugcina amandla enyukliya kangangokuba mkhulu ukuba ukulungele ukuba ayinike EUR 200 billion.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko emva kokuba ngozi yenzeke kwisikhululo Japanese "Fukushima-1", apho iibhloko ingqibelelo uphazanyiswe yi kwenyikima. Armenian NPP lubuye isiphumo esifanayo kwaye wagqiba ukuba kwakungayi kukhokelela nawuphi na umonakalo.

Isisombululo kuphela kukuba Republic of Armenia - ukuba ngumkhenkce izicwangciso ukuba isityalo esitsha amandla enyukliya. Kodwa kuphela okwethutyana.

Ilizwe kufuneka isityalo esitsha amandla enyukliya, kuba apho ukwakhiwa $ efunekayo 5 billion. Ngaphandle kwalo, urhulumente uza kuphulukana ukuxhomekeka amandla angaphandle. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, urhulumente lilandisile ubomi zesityalo samandla senyukliya leminyaka.

Abasemagunyeni bafuna abatyali zimali abakwaziyo ngemali le projekthi. Armenia yenqaba ukuba nokuba bodwa yalo units ngamandla. baye babonisa umdla wabo ekwakheni aliqela amazwe. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kwixa elizayo umba zemali isonjululwe, kwaye urhulumente uya kufumana isityalo amandla enyukliya mihla.

Armenian yengozi NPP

Le ngozi inkulu yenzeke ikampu 15.10.1982 - umlilo kwigumbi lenjini kweyunithi yokuqala. Zokucima umlilo malunga 7 iiyure inyanzela abacimi 110.

Kutheni na Armenian Nuclear Power Plant? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akazalani kwengozi owenzeka kwisikhululo. Okokuqala, ANPP okwangoku isebenza. Okwesibini, ikamva lamandla enyukliya lixhomekeke kutyalo nokusombulula iingxaki zemali.