Epreli 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi (ifilimu)

kudlule iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ukususela ngelo xesha, njengoko ukudubula yokugqibela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II buphelile. Abantu ukhumbula lukhulu. Kodwa ke uze ulibale. Kwaye ngoku, kwamanye amazwe baphakamisa iintloko zabo amaqela ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Athe athanda ukuvuselela udushe, ngoko Fascism - yonke intlungu ukuba basinda abantu: imfazwe, ukufa, kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

Epreli 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Lo mhla yasekwa yi sigqibo UN ibe sisikhumbuzo. Ngale mini, 11/04/1945, kwakukho wombhodamo ngamazwe amabanjwa kwi kwinkampu yaseBuchenwald.

Imbali kwiinkampu zoxinaniso

EYurophu, kwiinkampu zoxinaniso wavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngexesha Anglo-Boer War. Koko eminqubeni yaba indawo apho kubanjwa okwexeshana njengoko amabanjwa emfazwe, kwakunye bendawo, babeza kulwa nje luqalile. Kamu isakhiwo intente, apho amabanjwa anikwa intuthuzelo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba ezi nkampu IsiNgesi yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-25 amawaka.

Ngemihla Wesithathu kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaba yindawo imbokodo abaninzi. E Germany yaba kwinkampu yoxinaniso yokuqala yaba enkampini yaseDachau, apho enkomfeni ubuncinane 70,000 amabanjwa ukususela ngowe-1933 ukuya 1945. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe eJamani, kwakukho 26 ezinkulu yoxinaniso kweenkampu ngayo ezincinane zabantu.

Epreli 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. YaseDachau amabanjwa akasoze awulibale namhla.

Uphawu kwegazi yobuFasi yaba enkampini yaseAuschwitz, leyo yayimi phezu kummandla Poland.

It yatshatyalaliswa phantse zizigidi-1.5 zabantu. Epreli 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Amafoto amabanjwa phezu kweendonga kwiinkampu kwipaseji abubungqina sisidenge zolwaphulo-mthetho lwamaNazi. Auschwitz okokuqala yavavanywa indlela eekhemikhali ngokubulala amabanjwa ngohlobo igesi "Zyklon B". 7000 akhululwe Auschwitz - uphawu ophilileyo, ekhumbuza ukuba kukho usuku lokukhululwa kwiinkampu zamaNazi.

eminqubeni Germany

Ngaphezulu kwe 14,000 kwiinkampu ziye zakhiwa kule minyaka Reich lwamaNazi. Bona eziqulathwe malunga ne-18 lezigidi amabanjwa kumazwe phantse mathathu. Kuzo zonke ezi nkampu, iintolongo kunye ghettos, yaza yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi. Isiqingatha onke amaxhoba - abemi eSoviet Union. Abantu bethu khumbula alihloniphe Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi.

Ezi nkampu inkulu baba:

• Auschwitz: amabanjwa 4 million.
• Majdanek: 1.5 million amabanjwa.
• YaseSachsenhausen: malunga 100,000 amabanjwa.
• EMauthausen: malunga 100,000 amabanjwa.
• ERavensbrück: 90 amawaka amabanjwa.
• Treblinka: ngama-75 amawaka amabanjwa.

kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald

EBuchenwald - eminqubeni inkulu yoxinaniso yamaNazi, lowo waqala umsebenzi wakhe zolwaphulo ngoJuni 1937 kufutshane nedolophu waseJamani ka Weimar. Nebhetshi yokuqala amabanjwa bafika e-Juni 1938. Iminyaka esibhozo, uye ikhule kumasebe amathandathu anesithandathu kweminquba engundoqo, uchithachitha Mpondwana yayo emazweni ndawo Europe.

Apha umsebenzi entolongweni ukwenza ufakelo imijukujelwa enomjukujelwa-moya faa.

Phakathi kuka-1937 ukuya 1945 esikhululweni yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald zabanjwa malunga amabini, anamanci mane amawaka amabanjwa. Kodwa kuqala, baba amabanjwa ezopolitiko evela eJamani, kwakunye kolawulo angafuneki ababingeleli, imfazwe, amakhoboka eziyobisi, oonongogo, alalanayo, izaphuli-mthetho. Kwaye kuphela kamva, xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, amabanjwa kwenkampu yaqala Gypsies, amaYuda, izibonda, Russian, isiFrentshi. Apha mabanjwa baxhatshazwa emzimbeni kuphela, kodwa owabeka (ingakumbi abantwana) ukuba imifuniselo zonyango ukhohlakele. In eBuchenwald ngexesha imfazwe zammucheno, utshiswe, ngobuthi ugobela ngaphezu kwama 55 amawaka abantu, abameli 18 iintlanga, phakathi kwabo - 20 amawaka amabanjwa Soviet ..

Ngoku kuphela isiseko libekwe kade etyeni, usikhumbuza ukuba kukho lokuqondisa amabanjwa.

inkululeko of eBuchenwald

Ngo-Apreli 1945, imfazwe yayisele lwaqhaqhazela eJamani. Ulwazi malunga elivela kuzo imikhosi encedisayo beza kwinkampu yaseBuchenwald, apho amabanjwa lwenziwe Aprili 11 mvukelo, oonogada imipu, bethabathe nayo neenkokheli kweminquba ezandleni zabo. Ngalo mhla nkampu iiyunithi kwangaphambili zokuthwala nemikhosi encedisayo. Amabanjwa wamhlangula.

Epreli 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Amabanjwa Abasindileyo eBuchenwald khumbula namhla.

"Doro" inkampu

Branches eminqubeni yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald kwaye ibekwe eJamani. Umzekelo, i-siqithi Usedom, ibekwe kuLwandle lweBaltic, bekuhlala mveliso lwamaNazi imfihlelo ivelisa V-2 irula. Kwiminyaka 1944-1945 ezi oonokrwece kudubula kwisixeko Antwerp ne London.

Emva 1943 yatshatyalaliswa isiseko waseJamani, wazakhela umzi-mveliso omtsha enomjukujelwa kwi Harz kwiiNtaba, kummandla komzi Nordhausen. Inani elikhulu lamabanjwa ukuba isiqalo nozilo phantsi komhlaba ukulungiselela ukuveliswa imijukujelwa V-2. inkqubo Production enomjukujelwa zibekwe kubunzulu yeemitha asixhenxe. Imashumi mane imigudu kokuxhuma ezimbini itonela ngekhilomitha-ezimbini ombiwe amabanjwa.

Epreli 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Isimo SS yayilula: onke amabanjwa abayisebenzayo isityalo ngokufihlakeleyo, phezu wokuphila akufuneki ukuba baphume. Baye baba nabafo abazizibambiso yeemeko njengoko abathwali iimfihlakalo karhulumente. I "Doro" inkampu wabulala amashumi amawaka amabanjwa. Omnye irula V-2 wayelingana ubomi ezingamashumi amathathu. Xa Red Army wasondela Nordhausen, i-SS wadubula ngaphezulu kwabantu abangamashumi amathathu amawaka amabanjwa.

NgoAprili 11 - Usuku inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Intlekele yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kufuneka abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona.

Scenario imisebenzi yezifundo

Injongo senzo - axelele abafundi malunga inkohlakalo amaJamani ngexesha lemfazwe, kuba bona yimfesane ngenxa abemi nabo, ukuze azise imiphumela emibi imfazwe ebantwini. umhla ekucetyiswa - ngoAprili 11, noMhla inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Imeko pamyanogo matinee ngezantsi.

Hlela imicimbi:

1. Ukukhokela lumalunga mthetho lwamaNazi, kwakunye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso inkulu German.
2. amagqala emfazwe wamema uthethe elidlulileyo, imihla imfazwe.
3. Le ntetho ebonisa iifoto kunye izimvo eziphambili.
4. Ibali phambili amabanjwa yobomi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.
5. Omnye umfundi ufunda umbongo Drobovskogo "Musa ukulibala ezi izitovu."
6. Umboniso bamaxwebhu wevidiyo, ebonisa ubomi babantu kwiinkampu zoxinaniso kunye inkohlakalo amajoni German.
7. Abafundi babuza imibuzo ze-sasazo.

nobu

Ngowe-1946, le Nkundla Nuremberg waqonda zolwaphulo-yobuFasi nje ulwaphulo-mthetho kuluntu.

1991 - Ngomnyaka nokudalwa Russian Union of kwiinkampu amabanjwa minor bangaphambili. Kuba amalungu ale manyano kuya kuhlala ngemini eqaqambileyo umhla inkululeko kwiinkampu zamaNazi. A meko apho amaNazi abulala abantwana, kufuneka iphinde ibuye.