Ntoni eli ikhadi elibomvu kwibhola ekhatywayo? ikhadi bomvu manani ekhatywayo kunye nemimiselo

football Modern akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle amakhadi mthubi ebomvu, ukusukela ukuba oku ngumdlalo esibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ezinzima. Okwangoku, akukho umsebenzi ababeza ndiyibize ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe ubuncinane enye ukumiswa. Izizathu zokususwa kunokuba nje umdlali krwada, kodwa kukho inani kwezinye iimeko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo weUEFA kunye yeFIFA.

Ibali kwekhadi elibomvu

Iimpawu zokuqala obubonakalayo eziluhlobo oluleko esayilwa ezinikezelwa yi kasompempe yaseBritani Ken Aston. Kangangexesha elide iphulo sakhe ngaphandle ingqalelo, kodwa emva kokuba iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-1966 ntsha yonke loo meko. Ngexesha finals leNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA phakathi eNgilani Argentina, umthetheli iqela Latin American Antonio Rattin krwada kakhulu kwaza kwabekwa edlalwa esitheni yakhe.

umdlalo kugwetywa specialist waseJamani Rudolf Kraytlyan ngubani ukuthetha kuphela ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Umdlalo yamiswa imizuzu eliqela kuba umgwebi nako ukuchaza Argentina, umele ushiye intsimi. Ngenxa yoko, le mpi kwafuneka ukuba angenelele Ken Aston. Esi siganeko ezihlekisayo xa Neentsukwana nje ezimbalwa kuye bantinga kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, ngoko eNgilani Football Federation, kwakunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, akukho abangakwenza ukuqalisa ndlela isohlwayo soluleko. Ikhadi iye yaba kwase ye irobhothi, apho iindlela yellow isilumkiso, kunye red - ekupheleni intshukumo. Kungekudala, kwimigaqo amakhuphiswano FIFA baba imithetho engqalileyo utoliko iziqephu erhabaxa, apho abadlali ezisengozini ukususwa. Amakhadi baye bafaka izicelo ukuya iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-1970. Eyokuqala, lowo 'Lucky "ukufumana isilumkiso, lo mdlali yiSoviet Kakha Asatiani.

Namhlanje, emdlalweni efana webhola ekhatywayo, amakhadi ebomvu lukwa yinxalenye yale Ukudlala umdlalo. Ngokutsho manani, ukususwa yenzeka kumdlalo zonke yesihlanu esemthethweni.

Olubomvu yellow ezimbini

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo FIFA, ukubeka abadlali oluleko ngexesha yokufana kuphela yiJaji eyiNtloko. Amakhadi nawuphi na umbala kuvumelekile ukuba ulutyise ngazo zombini ezi abadlali omele uhlelo ukuqala, egciniweyo kunye endaweni. Yellow kuthetha isilumkiso lokuqala ukuhlukunyezwa inyala imithetho kwaye libonelela esophula zilandelayo:

- ukuziphatha unsportsmanlike (kubandakanywa abahlukunyezwa);
- lesi ixesha lomdlalo;
- ovelisa langutela ngaphandle olufanelekileyo ugunyaziso ngumlamli;
- Iimbambano kunye nabasebenzi lezomthetho;
- waphula ngendlela yemithetho;
- Ukuhamba ngokuzithandela kwigumbi podtribunnogo okanye kwesitulo ngaphandle kwemvume kasompempe;
- ukusilela kumgama esifunwayo kwi ibhola lembombo, ezamahala okanye isohlwayo esingenakukhatyelwa ezipalini, kwakunye naxa zokuyeka. Ezimbini yellow aguqulwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukususwa (ikhadi abomvu). Ekhatywayo, imithetho musa ukunciphisa ixesha Ineligibility. UMgwebi ususa kuphela umdlali kumdlalo omnye. Isigqibo sokugqibela malunga isiganeko inika ikomiti yesigqeba Football Federation, oze wazimela phantsi kolawulo kwaqhutywa umdlalo.

elibomvu Direct

Ukuhlukunyezwa bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ukususwa zinxulumene abadlali, abaqeqeshi kunye nabasebenzi yonke, leyo kubhalwe ukuba iqela ukuze umdlalo yangoku ngaphakathi ebaleni lokudlala (kubandakanywa ootitshala abambeleyo kwibhentshi). Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, woosompempe zivumelekile ukuba bezingawisa izohlwayo ezifanelekileyo kwi abanini club.

A ikhadi ngqo elibomvu ekhatywayo lunakho ukunikezelwa ukuba ndlongo ngokugqithiseleyo kuthukwa ngokuchasene omnye umdlali okanye ijaji, ukwaphulwa komGaqo imithetho engcolileyo nezijekulo ezifanelekileyo. Umba isohlwayo eyahlukileyo zetyala amathe. Akukhathaliseki kubani senziwa, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ikhadi elibomvu kunye nokumiswa elide.

Kwakhona Umdlali isuswe ukuze nokungalali ngabom amathuba wokukora-amanqaku elikhuselayo. Ukuba kophulwa lwenziwe ngaphakathi kummandla wakhe isohlwayo sakhe, ngoko ke Ukongezelela ayesohlwaywa lugwayimbo imitha-11. Lo mthetho usebenza abadlali entsimini kunye unozinti. ikhadi elibomvu kubandakanya ukususwa nebala lebhola ekhatywayo kwaye yonke indawo (labaqeqeshi). Ekubeni umisiwe, umdlali umele aye podtribunnogo igumbi phambi komdlalo.

Imiphumo amakhadi ebomvu

Somlali uya kuba nelungelo lokuba ukususa umdlali ukuba ubandezele push ukususela ekuqalisweni amaqela kwi ebaleni ngexesha eshushu-up phambi kokuba igqityiwe umdlalo. Kuba kwiziganeko ezinjalo (ukungathobeli) Beka ikhadi elibomvu nokumiswa ukuya emidlalweni-3. izohlwayo afanayo obekwe kwi umdlali owayezama ukuba njengokonzakala emzimbeni kumagosa.

Kwakhona ikhadi elibomvu ekhatywayo okanye yiya-phambili unikwa ukuba ukubetha umdlali welinye iqela nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba indlebe. Ukungafaneleki yale disorder kuyohluka imidlalo ukuya ku-4. Xa kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo 5 isuswe ukuze zokulwa. Noko ke, kule imeko, igosa umgwebi kunye ababukeleyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo nxaxheba abadlali ethile zaqalwa. Xa umdlali ekhuselweyo okanye luthoba nabo, yena uya kuhlala msulwa. Ukuba umdlali wenza kwabachasi izithonga okanye enye njengokonzakala emzimbeni, oko kumenze ukuya emidlalweni-10. Ukuba yaqalwa isusiwe isithuba imidlalo 5.

Ukulinganisa

Ukuze ufumane inzuzo enjalo, njengoko uninzi lwamanani, abadlali badla ancame ukukhohlisa. Xa imidlalo yekhompyutha (umzekelo, FIFA 14) amakhadi ebomvu bengengabo ngaphandle kwindawo yesohlwayo, kodwa ngokwenyani imeko inzima kakhulu. abadlali abaninzi, behamba besinga kwindawo yesohlwayo somnye umntu, bakhetha ukuba ukukhabela ezipalini kunye injongo awe uyibamba incinane kunye umdlali welinye icala. WaBalamli evela sigigaba alusoloko ebonakalayo iinkcukacha, ngoko isiqingatha xesha ngokuphosakeleyo emiselweyo isohlwayo, ngokuthumela umntu omsulwa kwigumbi ilokhari ekuqaleni.

Ngokuba inkohliso enjalo ngqo ikhadi elibomvu kasompempe akazange anikezele, kodwa abadlali-malingerers ukuze bafumane kakuhle i "ikhadi elimthubi" yesibini.

Le ukususwa fastest

Ngowe-1990, umdlali webhola ekhatywayo, "Bologna" Italian Dzhuzeppe Lorentso sele 10 wakwazi yesibini ukufumana ikhadi elibomvu ukuba ibetha umdlali welinye icala.

Ukususwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwenzeke i-World Championships ngowe-1986 Lo mdlali Uruguay Jose Batista lokhu e obethe rough ukuwisa Scottish Strachan kwi ngomzuzu woku-1 kulo mdlalo.
Ikhadi fastest elibomvu ekhatywayo, efunyenwe emva kokuba replacement, unikwe Umdlali Jamaica Walter Boyd ngo-2001. Balapho musa nalo ixesha ukufumana phandle endle xa ibetha umdlali welinye iqela ebusweni.

Ukususwa zaxoxwa

Ngaphandle bonke abalandeli football ulingana ikhadi elibomvu ezifunyenwe yi yinkokeli iqela French kwi-World Championship ngo-2006. Kule yokugqibela Zinadin Zidane ayikwazanga ukubamba umva kwaye betha intloko yakhe esifubeni nomkhuseli Italian Marko Materatstsi. Ukutyhubela umdlalo, i engumFrentshi yathotyelwa kwimeko ingqumbo ngomlomo yi kumdlali welinye icala, kodwa kanye yachukumisa enyeliswa intsapho yakhe, Zidane wamnika ubonakalisa iimvakalelo. Usompempe ukhawuleza wabonisa lo mdlali ikhadi elibomvu, eshiya iqela ngaphandle umthetheli. Okugqibela France zilishiye eli abavela kwi izohlwayo, mbeko Zidane. Ibali kwakhona zifakwe elinye ikhadi ebomvu kunezixhobo ekhatywayo okwangoku zifunyenwe. Ngowe-1998, lo gama edlala league engahlawulwayo eNgilani phakathi "Southampton Arms" yaye "Tarrant" phambili Richard Kerd avumele usompempe oyintloko Melvin uSylvester, ngoko wamtyhala ngasemva, ngoko embiza, ngoko ngokuqaqadeka ehleka ebusweni bakhe. Ngasekupheleni kwalo mdlalo likasompempe ezilahlekileyo umsindo wakhe waza wamxabela ayekelele provocateur eziliqela, enkqonkqoza umoni emhlabeni. Emva koku uSylvester wafumana ikhadi elibomvu bembonisa kuye emva kokushiya endle.

Statistics ezicinyiweyo

Eyona kwaso uninzi 2014/15 ixesha kukhuphiswano yaseYurophu abaphezulu mzuzu i Italian "Serie A". amakhadi red 27 ziye uboniswe kwiinyanga zokuqala ezi-3. Uninzi bonke (ezimbini) lafumana Daniele Bonera ( "Milan") kunye Simone Padoin ( "Juventus").

Iinkcukacha-manani kakhulu ezintle amakhadi ebomvu ekhatywayo ukuba ixesha ngoku kwi Russian Premier League. Kuba imijikelo 14 zokulwisana-8 kuphela. Ngexesha 2013/14 webhola roughest le kwitumente Russian baba opornik of "kaloliwe" Lassana Diarra (amakhadi-3 ezibomvu).