EOmsk region Abemi: labemi, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga, ubalo lwabantu

EOmsk kummandla labantu esikuyo abantu phantse abazizigidi ezibini. Ukuze ube ngqo, 1,972,000 682 abantu. Le datha yenzelwe 2017. Lo mmandla enkulu yaseSiberia, nto leyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje uye wakwazi ukoyisa utyekelo ukuhla okuthe inani zabemi. Inani eOmsk kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo baqala ukwandisa.

indawo eOmsk

EOmsk mmandla labantu lehla qho ngonyaka kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Lo mmandla wazibonela ukuphuma abemi kummandla kunye kwiriphabliki kunye nemozulu sivune ngakumbi imeko yezoqoqosho.

Ummandla ibekwe ntshona eSiberia. Esi sixeko sikhulu - eOmsk, enabantu kancinane ngaphezu kwesinye million 100 amawaka abantu.

Le ndawo Imveliso engundoqo - ulwakhiwo kunye norhwebo. Industries imelwe zomkhosi kunye zobunjineli kwezolimo, petrochemical kunye noshishino ukutya-processing. Le ngingqi akukho amaziko amakhulu amandla.

Ngexesha leSoviet, ingakumbi 70s, ummandla eOmsk wayengomnye kwimimandla ezininzi eziveziweyo zazo eSiberia. Ukuba ukwehla, apho ndawo namhlanje, abaninzi ityala kweRhuluneli Z Polezhayev, awonisa kummandla ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-2012.

Iingcali qaphela ukuba zikwimeko embi yoqoqosho yokwenene. Esinye sezizathu - sisixa esikhulu leengcali abafanelekayo Tyumen naseNovosibirsk, kufuphi.

Namhlanje ummandla eOmsk iphuhlisa ezisebenzisanayo. Kulo mzekelo, ayithethi ukuba ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukunyuka elibukhali, kodwa unako ukuphumelela ngenxa kuphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo yonke eSiberia. iiasethi - umhlaba, oomatshini kunye petrochemicals.

Ummandla kummandla

Ummandla kummandla eOmsk ingaphezulu kwe-141 lamawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Oku kubonisa phantse 1 ekhulwini lonke eli lizwe.

Kuba esi salathisi, loo mmandla, isihloko eli nqaku, ithatha indawo 28 kweli lizwe. Phakathi Republic of Bashkortostan kunye nommandla Orenburg. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo siya kuphela aseSiberia Federal weSithili, ummandla ummandla eOmsk uthatha indawo 8 emva Krasnoyarsk, zeAltai kunye ummandla Zabaikal, Irkutsk, Tomsk kunye nemimandla naseNovosibirsk, kwiRiphabliki of Buryatia kunye yaseTuva.

labantu

ummandla eOmsk eyayinabemi million 645 amawaka abantu 1959. data zinjalo All-Union ubalo. Le nkcukacha-manani yokuqala echanileyo ngokufanelekileyo, ezifumaneka kulo mmandla.

Kwixesha elizayo, abemi yommandla eOmsk ke ngokuthe ngcembe liyanda. Ngo-1987, liye ngaphaya kwezigidi ezibini. Incopho wafika ngo-1993. Emva koko, kummandla eOmsk abantu abazizigidi ezibini phantse 169.000. Emva koko, inani yabemi baqalisa ukwehla qho ngonyaka. Ngo-2010, abantu mmandla yaba bantu ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezibini.

Ukulungisa le meko yaba kakhulu kutshanje. Kuphela ngo-2015. Kubalo wabonisa uluntu kummandla eOmsk, ukuba okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-12 ikhona ukukhula kule ngingqi, kunokuba ukunciphisa inani zabemi. Kule minyaka mibini izayo, abemi yommandla eOmsk kancinane, kodwa yanyuka. Ngowe-2017, kwakhona kube kukho ukwehla apho.

indawo eOmsk

Ngomhla kummandla kummandla eOmsk uye kwizithili-32. Eyona inkulu iindawo eOmsk, UTara kunye Taurian.

Inani labantu indawo eOmsk ingaphezulu kwe-100 amawaka abantu, iziko yolawulo lali Rostovka. Kwisithili Tarski uhlala abantu abamalunga nama-45 amawaka (iziko lolawulo kwidolophu Tara), kodwa i-Tauride - abantu malunga 36 amawaka (iziko lolawulo kwilali kubasebenzi Taurian).

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo kufuna kwilali Znamenskoye, eOmsk Oblast. Yeyona kwiziko lesithili Znamenskoye. Yagxila imilambo zaseSiberia emikhulu eziliqela - Irtysh, Osh, AEB Large, ezinkulu Nyagov kunye Zilch.

Kwilali Znamenskoye, eOmsk Oblast - umzekelo ocacileyo we kwilali ukufa. Ukuba ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wahlala kuloo ndawo abantu phantse 40 amawaka, kodwa ngoku malunga 11 nesiqingatha amawaka. Ngelo xesha kwi Znamenskoye ubomi ngaphezulu kancinane abantu 5000.

kuqamba National

nokwakheka kaZwelonke yommandla eOmsk yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. 35 amazwe iyalungiswa kule ngingqi. Uninzi ngingqi ekhaya Russian. Inani labo 85% yabemi bebonke lommandla.

Kuzo zonke izithili yommandla eOmsk yabantu Russian imelwe i sisininzi ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye, eli nani likhulu kune-90%. Unguyena mncinanana kubo bonke ubomi Russian kwindawo Pavlograd -% 52 kuphela. Akukho kuphila-24% of Ukraine-16% of Kazakhs.

labantu Chuvash of kummandla eOmsk phakathi diasporas ezilishumi ezinkulu kulo mmandla. Ngokutsho kobalo lwabemi yokugqibela kule ngingqi eSiberia likhaya ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu Chuvash. Kwakhona kwi bezizwe ezilishumi eziphezulu kuquka, ukongezelela Russian, Ukraine, Kazakhs, amaJamani, nangezinto, Armenia, Belarusians, Azerbaijani kunye Uzbeks.

Ummandla umiwe (ngabantu malunga 200) yobuhlanga kwaye kunqabile eFinland, amaGrike (abantu malunga 500) kunye Chinese - phantse 800 abahlali.

Kwiinkolo

Ekubeni kummandla uninzi Ukraine Russian kunye, zonqulo inkolo yobuKristu Orthodox. Ngomhla kummandla kwingingqi eOmsk, kukho ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye iindawo abahambi zamaKristu.

Ngaphandle kumi Achairsky sigodlo, owasekwa ngo-1890. ubomi bathuleyo cloister emishini yayikukwaphula ukufika kwamandla Soviet. Ngelo woonongendi yasekwa ngomnye amakoloni le Gulag. It uyacebiswa anokuqulatha ukuya kwi abantu eziliwaka. Amabanjwa akuzange kufuneke ukuba ukudubula. Baya nje wafa ziimeko zingenakunyamezeleka, yindlala nengqele.

Le lali ibekwe Bolshekulache St Nicholas Monastery. Itempile yokuqala kwezi nkalo ukuvela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Icawa ilitye yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Kodwa yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i-Oktobha Revolution. Ukubuyisela kwisakhiwo woonongendi wathabatha ngo-1988. Lo msebenzi wagqitywa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90. Namhlanje yenye zonqulo ezininzi iziqu Orthodox etempileni. Kuyenzeka ukuba kubona futhi sidumise ii icon ye nguMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo umthombo.

KwiSithili Maryanovsky kwilali Tatyanovka esebenzayo namhlanje St. uSeraphim of Sarov monastery. Ngokutsho ilivo, okuyinto ethandwa kude kube ngoku, iye yasekwa unina uBarbara. Waya kuhlala ehlathini, wayehlala amaphenyane yaye rhoqo wathandaza. Okokuqala, inxalenye oqingqiweyo ka ibandla, uye wakha ngezandla zakhe. Kamva lo ndlwana.

Ukwakha abahlala kummandla eOmsk

bonke abantu bommandla isasazwa kwizixeko 6 21 zokuhlala zokusebenza kunye zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. Laba ngaphezu kwesinye nesiqingatha amawaka.

Xa ummandla mali, isixeko eOmsk, rhoqo kuphila ngaphezu kwe-55% yabemi kummandla yaseSiberia. Kulo mmandla luxinzelelo iphezulu yabemi beziko yengingqi, njengoko kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi.

Ngokomthetho zokuhlala ibekwe ecaleni uthungelwano zothutho iqhosha. Oku kakhulu kaloliwe kwelentshona ye-eSiberia, nto leyo lihlaba kummandla ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, kwakunye olukhulu kummandla Irtysh River, ophuma ezantsi ukuya entla. Ngoko ke, kukho uhlobo kwezithuthi cross. Yena, ngengozi, imelwa phezu ngumfuziselo mmandla.

Wenzala lokufa

izikhombisi Ukutshixa ezifana nokuchuma komhlaba, kwingingqi eOmsk yaqala ngo-1970. Emva koko, ngokuba zonke amawaka abemi abazalelwa phantse 16 kubelekwa. Eli nani ikhula de-1985, xa wamisela phantse 20 iintsana nganye abemi amawaka. Waza waqala iwe kabukhali. Ngowe-2001, i eOmsk amawaka wazalelwa abemi amatsha 8.5 kuphela.

Ukuba sithethe lokufa, ezikhula rhoqo ukususela 1970. With 8 ukufa abemi lamawaka 15.5 ngo-2005. Kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje ikwazile ukuzinzisa le-manani. Kwaye lokufa, nangona irhafu encinane, kodwa uwe. Ngokutsho iingxelo yakutshanje, abahlali amawaka kummandla eOmsk nyaka ngamnye abantu kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-13.

sokuphila

bempilo kummandla, iye yabhalwa kuqala ngo-1990. Ke kaloku yayikufuphi-70 leminyaka ubudala. Phambi ko-1994, kulindeleke ukuba ubomi yehlile, imali ukuya kwiminyaka enesiqingatha malunga 65.

Kwasephakadeni yee-90 ukukhula kwakhona. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi kukho umkhwa ekwandeni umlinganiselo wokuphila kummandla eOmsk. Ngokutsho Iingxelo zakutshanje, eli nani phantse-70 iminyaka. Lowo ebekho 1990, xa zibalo beqala nje ukulandelela.

Namhlanje ummandla eOmsk ufumana iingxaki ezithile kunye yokukhula kwenani labemi, njengoko inani zohambo ngaphandle mmandla ngaphezulu abo ngokukhetha eOmsk indawo yabo entsha wokuphila.