Ukwanda kwixesha lokukhula koqoqosho. Ingcamango umjikelo kwezoqoqosho wo

Makhe sijonge umjikelo woqoqosho, iimbonakalo kombono, ebangela kunye neentlobo asahlumayo yi iyalungisa ebomini yezoqoqosho. Oku kuya kuvumela zonke umgwebo esemgangathweni malunga lizwe, ihlabathi, okanye iinkqubo ezithile shishino.

ulwazi jikelele

Zesayensi classical, umjikelo woqoqosho yohlulwe ngezigaba ezine:

1. Imvuselelo kunye nokukhula.
2. Boom.
3. Recession.
4. Depression.

Bona ezihlangene yaye ngenxa evela kwenye. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba lokukhula koqoqosho babeke isiseko kukutya kakhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwaneliswe kurhwebo kunye nokuncipha umthamo umsebenzi lwamashishini kunye ngokugxothwa abasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba engcono kunye ingqiqo komjikelo kwezoqoqosho kunye izigaba zawo, zonke izigaba ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo inkcazo ulwalamano lwabo.

Imvuselelo nokuvela

Ebibekiwe ngokuthi kwandiswe imveliso de umsebenzi swi. Ngaloo level umsebenzi evuka ukuba inani kunokwenzeka. Oku kukhatshwa ukwanda umvuzo kunye namaxabiso. Okokuqala, njengokuba umthetho, ngaphambi owesibini. Ngethuba ekuphulukenwe lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango kwinqanaba kwexesha pre-ntlekele. Isikakhulu kucingwa ukuba ukuvuselelwa isigaba lokukhula Akukho eziziimpawu ngaphezulu kwesithathu ekhulwini yemVeliso yaseKhaya kungekaTsalwa nto kuyo kulo nyaka.

Izizathu ukuhlelwa njengoko ilifti ekuvuseleleni unako ukukhonza njenge iseti izibakala:

1. Ukukhula yemVeliso yaseKhaya kungekaTsalwa iipesenti ngaphezu ezintathu ngonyaka ngamnye.
2. Ngenkuthalo wadala wazibeka ukusebenza inkampani entsha.
3. Ukukhulisa umvuzo.
4. kwemisebenzi Ukuncipha.
5. Kukho inqanaba ekhulayo lotyalo-mali.

Ngoko kukho nefuthe udaka. Ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa imveliso, obuquka ukwanda kwemfuno mboleko. Kwemali namazinga enzala asezantsi ukuya ubungakanani umlinganiselo izinga leengeniso. Xa ixesha lokuvuselelwa lwezoqoqosho kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine inqanaba eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Yaba ngeli xesha wabumba zokwanda iphambili yabemi. Ngethuba umthamo ukuchacha yentengiselwano isixa ixabiso layo lokwenyani enyangweni.

boom

Xa ifika ubuninzi bexesha, ishishini lisebenza iyohluleka, ime ukukhula kwamashishini kwixesha lokukhula koqoqosho. Esi isigaba esilandelayo impumelelo, apho kukho imida ephezulu yoluntu. Le peculiarity yale nqanaba kukuba pochinayut kwakheka nokungalingani kodwa uyakwazi ukucima ngeendleko ebezibekiwe ngaphambili. Ukuvela ingxaki yophuhliso nokungazinzi koqoqosho kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo indlela ukuzeyisa. Le ntlekele - kuyinto nje lwezakhiwo uhlaziyo factor kwezoqoqosho. Ukuba abantu koMhlaba ndizinzile, kunye neemfuno ezifanayo, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha singene kwisigaba boluntu, apho ukuwa ezinjalo kunye nokukhula abavuma zibhalwe.

imikhuba emibi kwandisa kunye kwicandelo lezoqoqosho, nto leyo eye Akukabonakali ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni na imeko apha. Ekuqaleni, izifundo zoshishino ukuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaxabiso, ebangela ekugqibeleni, njengoko umthetho, ukunyuka kuphela.

Ukwehla

Ngeli xesha abantu sokubuyisela uqoqosho Ungaziva ngathi ubomi babo ziya zisiba ngcono. Kodwa ukusebenzisa onke amathuba kwangoko akukhuthazwa ngenxa iingxaki ezilandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo phezu-ukuqokelelana eyinkunzi, kukho umthamo agqithisileyo, inventri ukufukuka, sehlise kwimali eyinkunzi. Ukusuka oku kuza ngenxa yendalo - engenayo zoshishino, ngokufanelekileyo, abasebenzi babo kunye nabanini. Oku kukhokelela kukuba kunciphisa imfuno aggregate kutyalomali yaye bonke ngenxa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo. Ekugqibeleni, kukho ukwehla lwamaxabiso ukukhula imveliso wamazwe.

Ngenxa yoko inani elikhulu imikhuba emibi: Esiwa amaxabiso imfuyo, ukunyuka intswela kwaye konke oku kunye nokuhla komgangatho zizonke wokuphila. Ngaphezu koko, kudla iphuhlise ezinjalo iifom nje kuphela kuncitshiswa ukukhula GDP, kodwa kwakhona isalathisi kuba ezincinane. Ngexesha imveliso sokwehla ngokuqhubekayo zincipha kwaye ukunqaba kwemisebenzi. Ngelo yingeniso xesha lifinyele. Ngenxa yesenzo kwesiphumo ratchet, amaxabiso phantsi ngqo mkhwa. zokunciphisa yabo kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko kunye ixesha, nto leyo inokuba kwisigaba ngokudandatheka. Kodwa ke kukho kwakhona iingenelo isihlobo. Ngoko, kuba iindlela zitshiphu zokuvelisa kunye nabasebenzi, nto leyo idala zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze utyalo mali olutsha kuqoqosho (iinkampani, ubugcisa, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi).

ukudangala

Le ndawo iphantsi kwawo nawuphi na umjikelo woqoqosho. Uphawu ukudakumba ukuyeka inkqubo ukuhla. Kodwa ungakwazi ukubukela inqanaba eliphezulu ngqesho. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho ukunyuka ebalulekileyo, kunciphise umyinge wenzala-mboleko. Oku kushukumisa imfuno imali-nkunzi, ukudala iimeko ukuqokelelela yayo.

isiphelo

Emva ukuxinezeleka kuza kwisigaba esitsha - unyuko. Qala ukunyuka utyalo-mali, siyehla ngqesho, eyenza necandelo leebhanki. Kusengqiqweni ukugqiba yale nkqubo esitsholo, ngexesha apho imveliso udlula kwinqanaba ephambi ntlekele. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo isakhelo ixesha zithathwa. Ngoko ke, xa sithelekisa ingxaki ka-2008 no-2014, ngoko ke, uqoqosho ayikhange ibe nako ukuzifumana ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elingephi ixesha. Kodwa ke, xa uthelekisa imeko namhlanje ngayo oko ngo-1800, umphumo uya kuba ibonakale apho.