Ikhonkrithi elulayo - isisombululo esiphezulu sokwakha kunye nokuyila

Ukwakhiwa kwangoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye izinto ziyakwenziwa zanamhlanje. Imixube eyahlukahlukeneyo, iiplita, izakhi. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweendonga kunye nezakhiwo zesakhiwo. Izitena zendabuko zithatyathwa yikraki elula. Ziyintoni na? Ziziphi iimpawu zobugcisa? Ngaba abahlali bezindlu ezizayo baya kuvunyelwa ukuba baqhumise ebusika? Kwaye ehlobo? Ngaba abayi kuvumela ukushisa? Masizame ukuqonda.

Umxube we-samente, izitya ezinkulu ezinkulu, isanti kunye namanzi wavanywa okokuqala ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Kodwa kwakuninzi emva koko ukuyisebenzisa ekwakheni. Sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ikhonkrithi engapheliyo yabonakala nangamashumi eminyaka kamva. Ukwahluke kwaso kwiintlobo ezidlulileyo ngumbumba othile. Ukuba uthetha ulwimi lwezobugcisa, ngoko akufanele kube ngaphezu kweyimbi elinamanci amawaka eekhigram nganye ngekhilomitha nganye. Kuphela ke ikhonkrithe ibonwa lula. Ukufumana loo propati yobugcisa ivumela ubukho bod claydite okanye slag. Ngako oko, iintlobo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yi-konkritite okanye ikhonkrititi ye-slag. Kodwa apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonakaliswe ngokugqwesileyo ekwenzeni, kodwa unempawu ezifanayo: ukhonkco lwe-polymeri, ikhonkrithi ye-foam, ikhonkritri ye-polysterel, ikhonkrit ephawulwayo. Ziziphi iimveliso eziveliswayo kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphi? Ikhonkrithi engapheliyo yinkxalabo yee-slabs zezindlu zangasese, izakhiwo zokuqala zezakhiwo, ii-attics. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba ezo zahlulo zichithisa ukushisa kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, zilondoloza iindleko zamandla.

Ikhonkrithi eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo ikhonkrithi ibonakaliswe yimpawu eziphezulu, izilwanyana eziphantsi, ukugcina ubushushu. Ezi ntlobo zokwakha izinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Amancinci amancinci kumagqabi anesibetho, ngokuqinisekileyo, aphantsi kolawulo lwezakhiwo. Umbuzo ulungiswa lula. Ziphuculwe ngokuzisa ukuqiniswa kwisakhiwo.

Ngokubanzi isakrekthi esilulayo isanda kutshintshwa ekwakheni kwangasese. Oku kuyimvelo, ngenxa yeendleko zezinto ezinjalo. Kwimisebenzi yabo kwimisebenzi enjalo, ikhonkrithi elula kakhulu ihlukaniswe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini. Eyokuqala yinyalo yokuthwala indonga kunye neziqhamo ezinobungakanani, ubuncwane obukhulu ngaphezu kwewaka elinamakhulu amane iikhigram nganye nge cubic meter. Bambiza ezokhonkco "ezakhayo". Olunye uhlobo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukutshitshiswa kwe-brand-heat-insulating. Igama lizithetha. Ukusetyenziswa xa kulungiswa iindonga ezingenanto. Ubunzima bezinto ezinjalo abugqithisi amahlanu eekhigram nge cubic meter.

Iindonga zezakhiwo azikho kuphela isicelo sokukhonkco okulula. Ziyaboniswa kakuhle xa zihambisa iifom zokubhabisa. Oku kwaphakanyiswa yimpawu eziphezulu zeplastiki. Isisindo esincinci senziwe ukhuphiswano lwekontraki ekuveliseni iimveliso zokuhlobisa kunye ne-gypsum enzima. Amakholoni, i-pilasters, i-rusts, i-cornices ezandleni zamatters ziphuma ziyamangalisa kwaye zinqabile.

Ikhonkrithi ilula, i-GOST iyavumelana nayo yonke imimiselo, isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwangasese, ukuveliswa kwezicingo, iingcingo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibandakanya ukungenelela kokungena.