Indlela ukutshintsha yabemi Perm. Age kunye nokwakheka nobuhlanga abemi balo mzi

Perm - Urals sixeko sikhulu, owasekwa ngo-1723. Into ebalulekileyo mveliso, ezothutho kunye neziko zenzululwazi lizwe. Phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane yabemi Perm lalindanda malunga kwesigidi abemi. Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala kwesi sixeko namhlanje?

Perm: look at emzini

Perm - isixeko kunye neempawu zayo kunye neerasentyisi. Okokuqala, makhe sibheke imbali. Yaba eyunivesithi lokuqala Urals (oku kwenzeka ngo-1916) lavulwa apha. Kwaye kukwangokusebenzisa Perm basindleke kaloliwe umgca wokuqala Urals (ngo-1876).

Perm - giant mveliso wokwenene! NGO "Yathetheka", inkampani "STAR", isityalo Henkel waseJamani, Instrument kunye Motors - oku uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-mveliso Permian kunye nosomashishini. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso mveliso ngaphambi Perm kunye Yekaterinburg, eChelyabinsk. Esi sixeko okumangalisayo eluhlaza kwaye eliphangaleleyo, umnandi ukuhamba kuyo.

E Perm, umntu uyakwazi ukubona izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle ubudala amatye kunye nemithi. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba uhambo ukuya babakhenkethi kulo mzi akuyomfuneko ukulungiselela. Kwizitalato bentaba (ukuba ziphawulwe imivumbo eluhlaza), kwaye kufuphi zonke ezikhumbuzo zembali yokwakha ifakwe iminquba kunye nolwazi malunga izinto.

Kwaye imbeko igama laloo mzi kwathiwa igama ixesha ixesha wejoloji kwimbali komhlaba - i Permian. Edolophini ungatyelela isiqulatho unique Museum of Antiquities ye Permian kunye uhambe ingasokuze ibe elidluleyo iplanethi yethu.

"Million" awayesibawela: ukoyisa kabini

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo zoshishino phakathi komzi akakwazanga kodwa kuchaphazela ngamandla alo. labantu Perm lakhula ngokukhawuleza kuba phantse lonke kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela apho kwakuhlala abantu kuphela 50 amawaka, yaye phakathi - nto ixhomekeke 500 lamawaka.

Ngowe-1979 Perm iye buphuma abemi million 1. Noko ke, kule minyaka 90 isixeko ubunzima ingxaki ezininzi isithuba post-eSoviet - depopulation. labemi Perm sehla ngomyinge million 3-5 ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni esi sixeko ngo-2004, baphulukana ubume Wawongwa "megacities".

Noko ke, ekupheleni "zero" imeko yezibalo esixekweni ngcembe waqalisa ukuphucula. Kwaye, nangona uqikelelo leengcali, ababengakholwa, ikomkhulu yommandla Perm iye baphinde isihloko "izigidi" kwinani zabemi.

Njengoko ka-2016 isixeko Perm inabemi abantu 1.041.876. Kodwa ngaphakathi agglomeration Perm, ebandakanya isixeko Krasnokamsk kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala, ikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.3.

Abemi Perm: yobudala kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

nokwakheka yesizwe yabemi Perm kakhulu ezimibalabala. share Russian kubume lilonke 88%. Iqela lesibini ngobukhulu uhlanga kwi dolophu Tatar (4.3%), eyesithathu - Ukrainian (1.6%). E Perm, nabo abantu ncam ezininzi Komi-Permian kunye Bashkirs (omnye ekhulwini).

Ubume yobudala yabemi Perm imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• abantwana nabantwana - 19%;
• abemi-eyomeleleyo nako - 63%;
• umhlalaphansi - 18%.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani Perm iphaphatheke edyokhweni kwi kummandla mzi. Liphila Perm ebhankini ngasekhohlo ummandla Sverdlovsk (218 amawaka), kwaye mncinane - kwi Leninsky (54,000).