Enomjukujelwa Ngumoya "kuqhwithela-1": iimpawu yokusebenza. JSC "Ukukhathalela" Kalashnikov ""

Amatanki, njengokuba ngokukhawuleza wabonakala okokuqala kwi edabini, kwafuneka kwingcamango wonke wamajoni xesha negalelo elikhulu. Ngoko nangoko kwakukho guns anti-itanki, izixhobo ezizodwa, savuka onamava zokudubula regimental.

Namhlanje "tankoboyazn" ayisa kubonwa ngokucacileyo, kuba babemise zokulenza ezininzi izixhobo ngempumelelo ukunceda ngempumelelo ekulweni utshaba izithuthi vehicles. Umzekelo, unxulumene enomjukujelwa ekhokelwa onjalo "omtsha-1".

ulwazi olusisiseko

Uphuhliso enomjukujelwa yaqala ekuqaleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ekuqaleni Zazenzelwe kukuxhobisa ntaka Ka-50 kunye Su-25T. Last kwaba nenguqulo "Rook" edumileyo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba kuliwe isikrweqe enzima into engaba yotshaba.

ukuntsonkotha layout

Developers bajongene nangoko ngenkululeko kakhulu le ubukhulu, njengoko iipayiloni Ka-50 kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinane 12, yaye ezinye zibe Su-25T - imijukujelwa ubuncinane 16. Kungenxa yale enomjukujelwa ekhokelwa "kuqhwithela-1" iyahluka umzimba irekhodi evuthelweyo. Hayi nje into yokuba "buthi 'ukuba ubukhulu oyifunayo, kodwa yaqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka uluhlu kunye flight isantya ilungileyo ukususela iimpawu ashukimisayo esekethe enjalo iphezulu kangangoko.

enomjukujelwa Made kwi inkqubo yokuyila "idada", amaphiko ayo agobe sikhundla zinokugcinwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo uqhuba iyizinzise, nabayili "umvuzo" yekhono layo ukuze kujikelezo longitudinal ibhabha.

features design

Phambi umzimba ngokwemveli kukho gumbi kunye warhead eyenzelwe abantu, ngokunjalo nezo zifihlakeleyo yayigcinwa "amaphiko", okt yenze uzinzo kwiqondo lonaniso. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona iqela fuse proximity, apho kusetyenziswa kuyilo ukuze ekuqaqambiseni ukusebenza rocket yokusetyenziswa ekujoliswe umoya kotshaba kunokwenzeka. Inxalenye yonke embindini kuhlala elula ukuqhekeka ibhayisekili warhead.

Ezinye umthamo ekuhlala okuqinileyo injini amafutha noMlondolozi kunye nemilomo ezimbini cone-ezimilise, baphambukile kancinane ecaleni. Ekupheleni kweli candelo umsila kukho izixhobo eyahlukileyo ekhonza ukubuyisela rocket kwi target.

Ukugcinwa kwi sikhundla zinokugcinwa

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kuba uzinzo ekwenzeni ahlangane isisu semoto ise-isaphetha. Abane kubo, zakha i X-ezimile nokunyuka. Ukubonelela ukujikeleza longitudinal zibhabha abayili ndininikile ukujijwa ngku okungephi. Wagcinwa enomjukujelwa ekhokelwa "isivunguvungu 1" kunokuba kuphela kwisikhongozeli yezothutho. Warranty - akukho iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko.

Zokwamkelwa iimvavanyo zokuqala

Ukwamkelwa kwezi zixhobo wathabatha kwenzeka kutshanje, ngo-1985. Uvavanyo okokuqala kwindawo kufutshane kakhulu ekulweni, kwenzeka ngo-1986, xa 'isaqhwithi "badutyulwa esuka ntaka Mi-28 ehlasela moya Su-25T. Ingakumbi ukusebenza eliphezulu kuboniswa stormtroopers, aye abonisa ubuchule ukoyisa ukuziphendulela utshaba sekhombuya ngengqondo.

Ngamafutshane, oko kwabonisa ukuba "ehlasela" ihlasela ngempumelelo imiqolo itanki utshaba ntekelelo hambo, isenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ziintoni iimpawu eziyintloko "omtsha-1 '? TTX ukucima alandelayo:

• Ubude - 2,75 m.
• Case ubukhulu - 152 mm.
• ubunzima enomjukujelwa (kunye inkonkxa idlulisela) - 59 kg.
• santya siphezulu - 610 m / s.
• Height ekuqaleni - ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuya-4000.
• RANGE ukuqalisa - ukusuka iimitha ezingama-400 ukuya ngeekhilomitha ezili-10.
• Ixesha ubuninzi ukubalekela ekujoliswe - nemizuzwana 28.

Uphuhliso olulolunye le mbono

Ngowe-1990, phambi kokuba kwawa yiSoviet Union kwiingalo eyamkelwa yi umjukujelwa ekhokelwa "kuqhwithela-1m", kunye yokusebenza kwalo umxhelo. bekufanele yaLo kusetyenziselwa kuphela mhlaba kodwa emoyeni, umphezulu, nezinye iintlobo iinjongo, kuquka beqokelela lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu. Ngokungafaniyo, rocket esele yenziwe lizimele ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokugcwaliswa ephambili kunye entsonkothileyo-elektroniki.

Ngenxa oku, le ntaka kunye kuhlaselwa moya exhotyiswe olu hlobo isixhobo nga ezalisekisa xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu imisebenzi. Ngenxa yale "anti-itanki" enomjukujelwa "isivunguvungu 1" kukuthi, enyanisweni, ububanzi jikelele ngokupheleleyo. Namhlanje, ngokuba uphuhliso kunye nemveliso edibana JSC "Ukukhathalela" Kalashnikov "," ibekwe kwisixeko Izhevsk, Udmurtia.

iimpawu ezibalulekileyo losapho evuthayo "umsinga"

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo izizukulwana ezintsha imijukujelwa ngaba mpawu zilandelayo:

• uluhlu ezinkulu, kudityaniswe ezihamba ezibalaseleyo nesantya supersonic, ukunika amathuba aphezulu survivability nkqu iimeko wokoyisa yokhuselo utshaba sekhombuya ngengqondo.
• Isantya moya Supersonic kwakhona likuvumela ukuba ngaxeshanye ukuhlasela iithagethi ezininzi, ukubonelela survivability ukwanda kwe-moya okanye umdlali ophethe-ntaka. Ngamafutshane, utshaba uba phezulu kubo.
• inkqubo isikhokelo oluzenzekelayo ngu laser umqadi yenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa nokuba ukubetha kobekujoliswe ubukhulu encinane.
• wawukwakhusela nxamnye notshaba electronic izikhululo imfazwe enokwenzeka, nto leyo kwakhona kwandisa amathuba impumelelo soyise wokhuselo sekhombuya.
• Kuluhlu olubanzi iinjongo ekujoliswe kuzo, ukuya iinqanawa kumphezulu enkulu ngwenya de ufike.

Inkqubo ukusebenzisa imijukujelwa yokulwa

I pilot wasondela indawo kusenokwenzeka ukutyalwa kotshaba (malunga 10-15 ukusuka kuyo) kufuneka ukuqalisa inkqubo scan le ndawo "uqhwithela-M." Kwimeko apho uququzelelo okunokuthi kwenzeke indawo kwethagethi ziye zaziswa kwangethuba, le nkqubo iyasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

Xa ithagethi wabonakala, umqhubi kufuneka achonge naye, esebenzisa iindlela ezibonwayo kunye nobugcisa zokuzazisa. Kufuneka Ukulungelelanisa iinjongo mavonelo ukuze lokuqala kuthatha ubuncinane ¾ olulawulayo elibonisiweyo. Emva koko izixhobo ngokwayo ingena imo yesondlo injongo ethile. Rocket ingaveliselwa kuphela xa umqhubi lifikelele umgama ubuninzi sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, umqhubi isebenzela ukuthintela ukutenxa eliqele azimuth ekujoliswe kwezixhobo wathimba umkhondo oluzenzekelayo, njengoko, kungenjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba isiqinisekiso ngokusesikweni ngempumelelo.

Iimpawu ukulwa ukusetyenziswa

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka akufuneki zicinge ngokuzenzekelayo lobulali "isiyatha." JSC "Ukukhathalela" Kalashnikov "," iingcali ukuqina kwayo kakhulu. Ezi zixhobo iyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukugcina injongo kangangexesha elithile emva kokuba uphulukene emehlweni (kwavela nayiphi na into phakathi ukuhlaselwa moya kunye namatanki). Noko ke, ukuba, kukho ukusilela yokulandelela oluzenzekelayo, umqhubi kwafuneka kwakhona bayithimba kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla.

Njengokuba besesitshilo, yokuqalisa enomjukujelwa lwaqhutywa kuphela emva kokuba noluhlu eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye kwiziko ebambe nentembelo imijukujelwa oluzenzekelayo. Uhlobo olutsha ezintsonkothileyo "kuqhwithela-1" uyakwazi ukuqhuba ngaxeshanye kunye nenkxaso ukuya ekujoliswe ezine adubula imijukujelwa kuwo imizuzwana 30. Kukholelwa ukuba amathuba embetha kwanezinto ezincinane ubuncinane 0.8.

Ukwandisa uluhlu yokulwa yengqesho iintsuku sele baye ziqulunqwe kunye imijukujelwa thermobaric nokuqhekeka warhead ophezulu-umonakalo, enzelwe ukusetyenziswa awo amakhulu lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye nezixhobo kotshaba. Ngenxa oku, umjukujelwa supersonic "isivunguvungu 1" ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngakumbi.

Ukubetha "lunye"

Nangona isibakala sokuba ngexesha lonke ixesha yokusebenza umjukujelwa kwenziwa amalinge amaninzi ukuba ilingane phantsi imijukujelwa komhlaba, loo nto iye angqina ukuba eyona ndlela efanelekileyo isicelo yabo ukubaleka kwibhodi ntaka yomkhosi moya ukuhlasela.

Kodwa ke, kusekho namhlanje kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kwahlwa, eyenzelwe ufakelo kwizithuthi ukukhanya vehicles nkqu kwijeep. indalo yazo - ngokwemfanelo JSC "Ukukhathalela" Kalashnikov "." umkhosi wethu into enjengale, ngokutsho kwiingcali, hayi, njengokuba kunye neenjongo ezifanayo kubhetele kakhulu kwi "lesigodlo" entsonkothileyo emkhosini.

amathuba complex

Ngenxa yokuba uhlobo izixhobo ingasetyenziswa kumhlaba, komhlaba kunye nomoya ekujoliswe, isantya elingagqithanga 800 km / h, kwakunye kuthathelwe ingqalelo uphuhliso ezikhoyo ukuba basebenze kunye neenkqubo enomjukujelwa emhlabeni, amathuba look unikezelo kakhulu enomtsalane "umsinga" kuloo mazwe, isiqabu leyo ukhetha ukusetyenziswa zakhiwo njengoko lokuzithethelela.

Ukongeza, i-ATGM "isivunguvungu 1" uba kuthandwa isitali, eUnited Arab, njengoko nomdla ukuthenga isixhobo nemiba ngemiba nethembekileyo.