Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: ibhayografi elifutshane kunye ngokusekelwe emibonweni

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon - odumileyo French isithandi, abapolitiki kunye nokuhlalisana. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba abe nguyise wabo anarchism. It wothulelw ingcamango yokuqala yoluntu "ezamahala", ubuncinane mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Noko ke, olunjani lomntu yena Per Prudon? Ezinye iincopho ethe ebomini bakhe? Yaye ziziphi iinkalo yehlabathi lakhe?

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: A Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Wazalwa yezopolitiko elizayo kaJanuwari 15, 1809 kwintsapho abalimi ezilula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udidi onjalo kwakuthetha ukuba ulutsha ubuntwana wachitha umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa akukho awile italente yakhe nobuhlakani. Xa wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini, wabonisa ukuzimisela ibonwe kwaye ufumana umsebenzi kwivenkile yoshicilelo encinane.

Ekuqaleni, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon yaba toni nje compositor, imini kunye noshicilelo ngobusuku boilerplate. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo okunexabiso, yena ngokukhawuleza etsala ubabalo yolawulo. Kungekudala Proudhon uqala ukuya phezulu ngokukhawuleza leri omsebenzi. Ukongeza, iingcamango ezintsha labafana bazisa inkampani ingeniso elungileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba iba i co-umnini-venkile yoshicilelo.

Kodwa inyani kakhulu omkhulu ngo-1838, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon ilawula Kwathi ngempumelelo kwiimviwo isidanga. Kwaye nangona yokuba lonke ulwazi uzuze ngokwakhe, gqolo ukwenza ngexesha labo elisecaleni. Loo uvale kwezentlalo eye wavumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukunyusa ikomkhulu labo.

ipolitiki

Imali Pierre-Zhozef Prudon isetyenziswa ngobulumko. Ngaphezu koko, waphikelela kwoqwebo ukuba bafudukele ukuhlala eParis. Kwaye ngo-1847, iphupha lakhe lazaliseka, kodwa ezinye iziphene. Emva konyaka elikomkhulu revolution kwaqhambuka, yaye ufumana ngokwakhe phakathi kwayo ababuleweyo kuyo. Kakade ke, uhlobo Proudhon akavumeli ukuba eme bucala, yaye yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo mbuso kweli lizwe.

Ngokukodwa, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon yaba ulibamba yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe. Ngokungakhathali, wagxeka ngokuphandle nkqubo Lui Napoleona Bonaparte. ezihlekisayo ezinjalo zisidimaze kakhulu urhulumente, kwaye ke useza nxamnye naye. Ngenxa yoko, i-sobulumko inkululeko-bothando kwambatha iminyaka emithathu entolongweni, limnika ixesha elungileyo lokucinga izenzo zakhe. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba ngakumbi sibamkela iziganeko abeza emva Bonapartist ukuvukela 1851.

Xa kwakhululwa yena, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon wazama ukuba bazikhusele kwezopolitiko. Kodwa incwadi yakhe "On Justice kwi Revolution neBandla" (1858) kwakhona wawuxhokonxa iingqondo ngurhulumente. Besoyika ukuba entolongweni, sobulumko yafudukela eBelgium, apho iminyaka emine ubomi. Kuphela uyasabela indlela yokufa, ubuyela ekhaya.

A January 19, 1865 Pierre-Zhozef Prudon wafa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo. Pleasant yeyona nto eyenzekayo ayikho kude eParis. Kuloo mzi, apho wayefuna ukuchitha ubomi bakhe sobulumko enkulu.

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: ideology

Proudhon yaba anarchist lokuqala. Lo bulumko gama kuthetha ukutshatyalaliswa yonke imithetho karhulumente, ukusebenza ukuze kuxhamle elite sigqibo. Wayekholelwa ukuba kufuneka kufakwe "umgaqo-siseko lwentlalo", nto leyo iza kusekelwa ubulungisa jikelele.

Ukuphumeza lo yigadi kunokuba ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Kodwa ke eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo ukuze ukubhukuqa kuqoqosho lwale mihla, kuba ixhasa ngokupheleleyo ukungalingani phakathi kwabantu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, yinto yokutshintshiselana oluchanekileyo ngakumbi esilingana kwempahla okanye iinkonzo. Umzekelo, phantsi kwale nkqubo, izicathulo lula kubalwa kweziqalo evenkileni nomlimi - ukutya.