Eli candelo legolide kwimathematika

imilo into, olusekelwe phezu lulwahlulo lomlinganiselo yegolide njengoko bungqinelwa bengqondo kunye zezibalo, ibonwa ngumntu njengoko ubuhle kunye nemvisiswano. Eli candelo yegolide kwimathematika - yinto ukwahlulwa yinxalenye ceke, xa yonke ingxenye isebenza kuninzi ngendlela ezininzi iinxalenye ziigusha.

Kukholelwa ukuba ingqikelelo kwicandelo yegolide kuqala zaziswa yi kaPythagoras. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba ulwazi lwakhe into icandelo segolide kwimathematika hayi apho kuphela, kodwa bokwakha, ukupeyinta, ubugcisa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, ezithatyathwe yiBhabhiloni neJiphutha. Enyanisweni, lo mlinganiselo iitempile, iiphiramidi of Cheops, ezinye izinto zasekhaya zibonisa ukuba iinkosi waseYiputa basebenzisa lulwahlulo lomlinganiselo yegolide ekwakhiweni zabo mveliso.

UPlato, kakhulu, wayeyibona le candelo segolide. uzithetha imiba enxulumene nemiba ubuhle zemathematika yesikolo kaPythagoras, kubandakanywa iingxaki ratio yegolide kwi "kaTimeyu," incoko yabo.

Olinganise iParthenon yetempile olungaphambili ephawulwe phambi zokwahlula segolide. Ngexesha kumbiwa le ngekompas zetempile afunyanwa, eyasetyenziswa abakroli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, ze Greece yamandulo. Njengoko afumaneka ePompeii ikhampasi, leyo ngoku myuziyam e Naples, balihlanganisa inani kaThixo.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala yokwahlukana legolide uncwadi yamandulo, esekhona, lungafumaneka kwi "Elements" ye Euclid, enika ulwakhiwo icandelo segolide geometrically.

E eYurophu, iimfihlelo icandelo segolide igcinwe emfihlekweni olungqongqo, alondolozwe ngenyameko. Babekwazi kwaziwa kuphela kuqalisiwe.

Ngexesha Renaissance umdla ukunyuka kwicandelo yegolide. igcisa Omkhulu Isazinzulu uLeonardo da Vinci, Kakade, ayikwazanga asilele bazi komyinge kaThixo kwaye kusetyenziswa ngayo imisebenzi yabo. Ukongezelela, waqalisa ukubhala incwadi geometry, apho wayefuna ukubonisa imimangaliso nomlinganiselo yegolide, kodwa ngaphambi yimonki kunye a yezibalo enkulu Italian Luca Pacioli, ngubani eVenice ngo-1509 wapapasha incwadi ethi 'The Umlinganiselo Divine'.

yezibalo ephakathi Leonardo Pizansky (wazalwa phose 1170 -.... Mind phose 1250), eyaziwa ngokuba Fibonacci, wayengomnye kubaphandi adumileyo elo xesha. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala eYurophu, wasebenzisa endaweni Amanani baseRoma Arabic waza wafumana uthotho amanani kwimathematika, kamva igama Fibonacci. Kubonakala ngathi le nto: 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21, ... njalo-njalo. Ulandelelwano kwezi amanani kuthiwa maxa wambi amanani Fibonacci. Icandelo Golden kungabonakala apha. It kungabonakala ukuba ngamnye amanani ngokulandelelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, ukuba etyalikeni ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Xa sisahlula kwikota nganye yale ulandelelwano oluphawulekayo kowangaphambili, siye sifumane indlela ngcembe ukuya kwinombolo Fibonacci (P = 1,6180339 ...). Olu lulwahlulo segolide inani Fibonacci wavakalisa F. Eli nani, ngokunjalo zaziwe-PI = 3,1415 ... musa ukuba ixabiso ngqo. Emva kokuba kwesishumi inani lamasuntswana ayiphele ndawo. Ngoko kubonakala ukuba icandelo legolide kwimathematika. Uyiqala iimbalo hayi imimangaliso kuphela. Xa sisahlula kwikota nganye ngokulandelelana ukuya elilandelayo, sifumana inani 0, 6180339 ... Imimangaliso yenzeke kwakhona - emva kokuba amanani kwesishumi phinda ngqo onke amanani F, nje phambi kokuba isiphumlisi akufanele 1 kodwa 0. Ezo zango zemathematika apha kakhulu kakhulu. Kwaye oku sisiqalo nje. Eli candelo segolide kwimathematika hayi kuphela isebenza ebalulekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha awuboni thina.

Zikhoyo nakulo bokwakha kwaye umculo, imathematika, imibongo, ezoqoqosho, yaye isakhiwo izityalo imali eninzi, olinganise umzimba womntu kwaye imizimba zezilwanyana, kungajikeleza nkumba in olukhulu kunye sekuba, yonke njalo njalo, obungapheliyo ...

Ngoko ke, simele sicinge ukuba Golden Ratio (Golden Section, emisiweyo eNgcwele) nokubanjwa onke amanqanaba iphela.