Iingeniso neenkcitho-mali karhulumente njengoko izixhobo zomthetho kunye nezoqoqosho yommiselo karhulumente

Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo kulo naliphi na ilizwe usesikhundleni lubalaseleyo. Oku kucacisa ukubaluleka imisebenzi leyo lenza ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kwezoqoqosho. Ngokucacileyo, ngoko, utoliko ezincwadini zesayensi eli didi ikhutshwa phandle evela iimbono ezahlukeneyo.

Le nkcazelo kakhulu isicelo ngokuqhelekileyo ithi mali imele-mali engundoqo apho iimali ababeyiqwebile oluthi luqokelelane kwinqanaba elinikiweyo yaye ngokuhambelana kunye ujongene nayo karhulumente kunye noluntu imisebenzi. Kungenxa yoko le mali ithathwa njengomsebenzi likarhulumente, wenziwe kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente.

Nge ngakumbi ngqo, oko kukuthi, imeko yezoqoqosho, undoqo kolu didi lo ingeniso kunye neenkcitho karhulumente mali, ezenza inkqubo efunekayo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, nokunikezelwa inxalenye lilonke fund imali karhulumente ngokungqinelana imisebenzi yayo ethile. Xa uguqulelo kolunye ulwimi olulula kakhulu ingeniso neenkcitho-mali karhulumente iqondwa njenge uhlobo nkqubo yezemali, le projekthi zemali okanye isicwangciso iyaphuhliswa kwaye kukho ekujoliswe ixesha ebembophile.

Kulo naliphi na ilizwe, lwabiwo idla ukusekwa iinxalenye ezimbini settlers engenakususwa kunye lixhomekeke kwelinye - ingeniso kunye nenkcitho. Umzekelo, ingeniso-mali federal kwi Russian Federation yinxalenye non-rhoqo lwabiwo-mali, nto leyo ngqo lubonisa impumelelo oluntu. Inkcitho inxalenye kwakhona akukho kuzinza, nto ibonisa ukuba ixabiso lilonke fund imali karhulumente ingabhekiswa ngesisombululo iingxaki zophuhliso ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukucwangciswa zombini ingeniso kunye namacala nenkcitho, aze athathe ingqalelo izinto yempembelelo lwangaphandle malunga neenkqubo zolwabiwo eli lizwe.

Uyilo noshowo kwinkqubo mali leyo esingeneleiwe ngqo uhlobo lwesakhiwo karhulumente-sendawo kaRhulumente ethile. Kuba uphawu yase ezimbini okanye umfuziselo izintlu ezintathu-apho mali ezabelwe ngasinye sezifundo ze amanqanaba ezibandakanywe urhulumente wezwe. Umzekelo, iRashiya wadala kwaye isebenza inkqubo emanqanaba mathathu-, yimani phandle; lo, kumaqumrhu federal Izwe kunye noomasipala.

Ukusebenza yonke mali kweli lizwe imisela Code Budget. Inkqubo yohlahlo isebenza ngokusekelwe imigaqo ethile jikelele ngokweebhajethi onke amanqanaba. Enye yezi umgaqo umahluko. Ukungqinelana ingeniso kunye nenkcitho -mali zasekuhlaleni kunye namanye amanqanaba, akhiwa kwimithombo kakuhle echazwe yomthetho. Ukongeza, igunya Ukuphuhlisa nokulawula uhlahlo awabelwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo igunya.

Irhafu Federal kuchaziwe imithetho esebenzayo, ngaphandle izixhobo zolawulo mali enkulu efanelekileyo wabumba phakathi maleko ezahlukeneyo mali yazo kwingeniso kunye nenkcitho. Le projekthi Russian federal liphumeza ingeniso neenkcitho-mali karhulumente iminyaka emithathu, kumanqanaba asezantsi - unyaka omnye.

Eyona ngeniso federal kuquka ingeniso evela kumhlaba karhulumente, ukuthengisa okanye oluthengiso, iinzuzo evela kwintengiso kwezixa karhulumente nee-asethi ezingaphathekiyo, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

mali Inkcitho onke amanqanaba zihlelwa yenziwe imali kunye nokuqhuba.

Capital ziquka:

- mali;

- indlela credits mali ;

- iindleko zokuvelisa eyandisiweyo;

- iindleko ukudala iimeko bendyebo propati ifumaneka e-Russian Federation kunye impahla izifundo zayo;

- ezinye iindleko ubonelela Ukuhlelwa mali Russian.

Ngaphezu koko, banikwe imisebenzi karhulumente, labelwe ekugcinweni inkcitho izixhobo karhulumente, ukuzithethelela, ukhathalelo lwempilo,-inshorensi yoluntu kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngenxa yoko, ingeniso kunye nenkcitho-mali karhulumente nje kuphela udidi kwezoqoqosho, kodwa zomthetho, ngenxa yokuba sisixhobo olusebenzayo ulawulo karhulumente yophuhliso lwentlalo.