Comedy AS "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov kaThixo - isishwankathelo

Xa iincwadi Russian kukho imisebenzi ogama isiphelo - ungaze kubuna, kuhlala umdla, ezifanelekileyo, mlonyeni kwaye umcimbi kwizizukulwana abatsha abafundi. One of them - comedy ongenakufa Griboyedov.

Ufunde "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kwakhona

Griboyedov comedy "Yeha evela Wit", enesiqulatho emfutshane yayo, enyanisweni, koko inkcazelo ahlale iintsuku ezintathu-e Moscow Chatsky, wadala yezigcawu phakathi readers. Ibhalwe ngo-1824, kunyaka phambi kwimvukelo Decembrist, oko ngokoqobo bavuthela up umxholo wayo zoluntu bavukela, kunye ophambili yayo, uPetros A. Chatsky sijongwe revolution lokwenyaniso, "Carbonaro" umshumayeli okuqhubekayo iimbono kwezentlalo nezopolitiko nezimvo.

Ukufunda comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" (isishwankathelo), sibuyela yenkosi eMoscow ngenkulungwane ye-19. Morning ndlu Famusov zizityebi nene, ohlala ngokwesithethe elidlulileyo endala wobukhosi. Ubeke wabasebenzi abamoyikayo umlilo yayo yehlathi, nendlu yakhe, ebuka iindwendwe, ihlala ivulekile kwiintsapho zobunene kunye nenzala yabo, unika iibhola rhoqo kwaye izama ukunika intombi yakhe Nozipho ukuba isityebi, kakuhle wazalwa-mhlaba, "umfana yoovimba" kunye nelifa elungileyo okanye nesibindi gaba zomkhosi phezulu.

Ukuhlalutya umsebenzi mkhulu, 'Yeha evela Wit ", isishwankathelo apho sihlalutya, asinako siqonde isigqebelo ngayo imbongi ibhekisela Famusov. Yena kuvela enkundleni ngexesha isicakazana xa kwankqonkqoza Lisa ukuya Sophia, inenekazi eliselula bakhe, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka wesifingo. Ngapha koko, USophia eluthandweni nonobhala kayise, "rootless" Molchalin, kwaye ukuba ufumana "isibini", umsindo wakhe iyoyikeka ngokwenene. Oku kwenzeka ntoni, kodwa uSophie uyakwazi ukufumana phandle uze uthabathe abenoburhalarhume kayise yi wena kunye oyintanda.

FAMUSOV ngeminyaka, siza yena ucinga ofaneleyo umfuziselo yakhe indima. Ngale ndlela, uthi intombi yakhe tirade yayisetyenziselwa, baniqalekisayo befashoni entsha odlulayo imithetho ukunika abantu abatsha ukuthanda kakhulu kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba sixelise imifuziselo angaphandle ilokhwe, nangendlela imfundo.

Izenzo "Yeha evela Wit" - isishwankathelo ibonisa oku - siya- ngokukhawuleza kwi imithetho yobugcisa kakhulu. Omnye enkundleni emva kwenye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngoku Lisa kunye Sophie kuphela. Famusov intombi akazange abamdumisi ngokwaneleyo Molchalin, ukungazithembi wakhe, ubulali, isimo cwaka, ukudlala umculo, leyo babesenza ubusuku bonke. ULisa kokukhona umhlobo omdala uNkosikazi like - Chatsky ukuba iminyaka emithathu uhamba amazwe. Xa uluvo Lisa, yena smart, ulwimi uhlakaniphile, kunye kumnandi kwaye umdla. Kodwa Nozipho Chatsky - inkumbulo enesiqingatha-zobuntwana, hayi ngaphezulu, kwaye Molchalin ubuzaza ngoku kakhulu nokubhuqa kufutshane wit uPetros Andreyevich.

Ngequbuliso isicaka kubhengeza ukufika Chatsky. Akufane wabonakala kwigumbi lokuphumla, uwisa yena phambi Nozipho emathangeni akhe, bephuzana ngesandla sakhe, Uthanda ubuhle bakhe, wabuza enoba athandileyo, ukuba ilibaleke. Nozipho baphoxeke uxinzelelo ezinjalo, kuba uTshawe uziphethe ngokungathi bekukho iminyaka emithathu, ngokungathi okwabiwa kuphela izolo, bazi omnye komnye nakubo bonke kufutshane nje umntwana.

Okulandelayo, incoko ajike abahlobo macala, kwaye uSophie iqinisekisa ukuba Chatsky zonke ezibalulekileyo yoluntu ihlekisa wonke ukuba ulwimi lwakhe baba libukhali nakhohlakeleyo ngakumbi. Ethetha Molchalin yena ngalisayo wathi ukuba umele sele kwenziwe umsebenzi - ngoku "sisidenge" Uyabahlonela nenkoliseko. Ihlombe ngakumbi amazwi hero, umhlaba kunye ngenyameko intombazana ithi kuye. Enye lokugqibela amagqabaza zakhe - sisebeze ukuya kwicala: "Akukho mntu - inyoka"

Chatsky badideke futhi, ndisiya ekhaya ukutshintsha aphume endleleni, besonwaya iintloko zabo phezu eziphambili kuye lo mbuzo: "kuyo okunene libhekisela Sophia, akayekanga njani uthando kuwe, nokuba iimvakalelo lwehle, ngoko ngubani ngoku abaqeshwe intliziyo yakhe?"

Ngaphezu koko, ukuba bahlaziye ngayo "Yeha evela Wit" (isishwankathelo) yezenzo, isiqephu iqhosha liya kutyelela Skalozub - martinet, esenza umsebenzi phezu iintloko namaqabane akhe, ignoramus gross abangakwaziyo ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo kwaye engazi ngokwenene nto kodwa Charter. Nangona kunjalo FAMUSOV ungamshiyi, ngokuba Colonel - enkulu iqela for Zandile! Parish Chatsky akuhambisani idyll. Hero yokuphikisana nabo, akhanyele omnye Famusov ukuba kufuneka siphile ngendlela endala, ezifana Mxim, famusovskogo umalume. Ngu mzobi, uhanahaniso, kuhlaziswa Ekugudeni wafumana indawo ohlawulayo enkundleni. Paul Afanasievich ugweba ixesha langoku, Kangakanani na ke imihla yamandulo, i "zooyise" unoloyiko Chatsky xa kukho isithonga sokwenza umboniso yakhe edumileyo "Ngoobani na abagwebi?" Ngentswahla yaloo mfana, "Carbonaro", ufuna ukushumayela 'inkululeko' kwaye ayisazi igunya, uyabaleka ngaphandle kwegumbi.

Enye episode ebalulekileyo - Nozipho ebona MOLCHALIN liphuma ihashe, yaye phantse uyaphela kukuzilangazelela, yimincili - ukuba azithengise kude. Chatsky kodwa akakholelwa ukuba le ntombazana, ngengqondo yakhe, imfundo kunye nokukwazi ukuqonda abantu, ikwazi ukuphathwa yi jerk enjalo. Emva ethetha Molchalin yedwa, uPetros A. uyohlwaywa ngabo ubukrwada, iimbambano, wabugwala, toadying interlocutor yaye yagqiba ukuba akayi esikhethwe Nozipho.

In "Yeha evela Wit" funda enesiqulatho yokugqibela intshukumo emfutshane ixabisa ingqalelo ethile. Ibhola Famusov wahlanganisa cream ze yeengcungcu eMoscow. umlinganiswa ngamnye eyayibhalwe Griboyedov ngobuciko, inemibala, kunye bamele umfanekiso jikelele yoluntu wobukhosi yedwa naphantsi kwawona obubonakala: retrograde, servility, intswela kunye nokungabikho kwemfundo, ubudenge kubaxekileyo kunye ubukrwada. Ngenxa yokuba bonke ubumnandi enjalo ukukholelwa ukuva Nozipho malunga impambano Chatsky, pick it up wawaneka ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

umfana bethi ubaleka evela eMoscow, apho wayengekho "umkhweli ngakumbi." Neentloni Sofia, qiniseka kangakanani akruqulayo, MOLCHALIN egxugxileyo elambatha. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, wamoyisa FAMUSOV - ukuphazamisa izikhulu amandla. Emva Chatsky - kuba ngumqondiso wokuqala, kwaye elandelayo apho kuya kubakho abanye - serf ubomi njengoko ebeqhele ngako, akukho nako ixesha elide.