Declination zamagama: itafile. izibizo Table declination ukuba kwenzeka

Owu, ukwehla ... Xa ukufunda isibizo yenza lo mxholo ukuze smash njani intloko yakhe ukukhumbula zonke iziphelo unstressed kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namanani. Indlela ukufumanisa declination lwezibizo? Table nemizekelo ziya lula umsebenzi! Zama ukuqonda kwaye babe nokuba ekrelekrele kancinane!

Yintoni declination?

Declension lesibizo (jonga itheyibhile imizekelo enikwe kwi text) - utshintsho amazwi lokusweleka kunye namanani. Qwalasela le mizekelo kule theyibhile.

icala	-1 sklonenie-	-2 sklonenie-	-3 sklonenie-
Kubo. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, lezambatho	Lilac, Mol
B. n.	raspberry, wavuka	cat ebiyelweyo	inundu Lilac
Imihla. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, yokugcina	inundu Lilac
Newayini. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, lezambatho	Lilac, Mol
Yenza. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, lezambatho	inundu Lilac
Edlala ngaphakathi. n.	of rasberries, rose	ikati, phezu yokubeka	of lilacs, ka linundu

Table declensions zamagama kwityala ibonisa ukuba zonke izibizo zihanjiswa ngokwamaqela ngokuxhomekeke eziphela zinaso ngokohlobo ityala. Ngako oko, onke amazwi lilungu sloneniyu efanayo iza kuba efanayo neziphelo. Ukuba nako ukumisela declination, unako ukuthintela iimpazamo ngokubhala neziphelo zezibizo kwindawo obuthathaka, ngamanye amazwi - hayi phantsi koxinzelelo.

Zingaphi declensions isenokuba isibizo?

Table declensions zamagama kumatyala elinikiweyo kwicandelo oludlulileyo lubonise ukuba onke amazwi declination efanayo eziluhlobo awu- mnye uya kuba isiphelo efanayo. Inikeza ezintathu ziqhelekileyo declination lolwimi lwethu iintlobo. Ke yena uyaziwa ukuba esisityebi kunene, kwaye imigaqo elula, ukuba ayikho. Ukongeza amathathu anikezelwa, kukho ezinye iintlobo declinations.

Ngoko ke, yintoni iintlobo declensions na apho? Avamise kakhulu - lo declension yokuqala, eyesibini, neyesithathu.

Iqela eyahlukileyo iquka amagama anesandi ne binnzana: ulwaphulo-mthetho injongo, isivumelwano, etc ...

Iqela elilandelayo - amagama aphela ngo -iya: mkhuba, uNatalia, izinqe, iseshoni, ikhomishini kunye nabanye.

Kukho iqela elincinane amagama aphela ngo -mya ukuba nathi Ungayami ngendlela ethile :. Ixesha, isizwe, njl mazwi abizwa ngokuba izibizo heteroclite (ukuba kuya kuxoxwa ngazo umhlathi eyahlukileyo kwinqaku). Heteroclite ingqalelo amagama afana indlela nomntwana.

Okokugqibela, kukho ezinye amazwi alunako ukutshintshwa okanye kumatyala, okanye amanani, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo "khangela 'indlela efanayo. Kuyinto indeclinable, okanye akaguquki, izibizo: abasebuthathaka, mai kunye nabanye.

Kutheni ufuna ukuba ukwazi ukujonga declination?

Indlela ukufumanisa declination ye yesibizo, itafile ziya kusixelela kamva. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi weva umbuzo wokuba yintoni ntoni? Kutheni khumbula zonke ezi affixes, emsileni, abaninzi amagama "ekhethekileyo" ukuba kufuneka uyikhumbule? Yaye nantsi kutheni. Thabatha umzekelo igama "indlela": ndihamba endleleni, okanye ndiye phantsi endleleni? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Yiyiphi incwadi ukukhetha? Kodwa igama elinye: "ebusika". Kwakhona esobukhomokazi isiphelo -a-. Sibeka icala elifanayo: (ukuba yintoni?) - ebusika. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba siyazi ukuba onke amazwi declination bafumane xa utshintsha nesiphelo efanayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ubhale njengoko ndisiya kwi (oko?) Indlela. Issue iye yasonjululwa!

Sazi njani ukuqinisekisa declination ye njengesibizo? Le theyibhile kunye imizekelo mihlathi ilandelayo iya kukunceda ukuba wenze impazamo kulo mbuzo kunokuba olula!

Nezinciphiso 1 declension

Ngawo la amazwi ngobufazi nobudoda, apho kwifomu lokuqala iyaphela elingcono okanye -n (sikhumbula ukuba uhlobo lokuqala sesibizo - yinto nominative kunye kwisinye).

Amagama ezinjalo neziphelo zobufazi in Russian kakhulu kunene; wam umama, uMariya, iziguli, indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi, ntombi yam kunye nabanye abaninzi. ezincinane oyindoda, kodwa nazo Ixhaphake kakhulu: utata, utatomkhulu, uYohane, uPetros kunye namagama namanye amadoda ngayo.

Itheyibhile 1 declension of izibizo athelekise amagama kunye ekupheleni ndixinezelekile kwaye unstressed, ukubonisa ukuba onke amazwi alo declension mzekelo neziphelo ziyafana.

Ip	komnyaka, ubushushu, umhlaba	isakhelo cat, uwise
RP	spring, ubushushu, umhlaba	ikati, amathontsi isakhelo
AM	komnyaka, ubushushu, umhlaba	ikati, ifreyim drop
Ce	spring nobushushu, umhlaba	isakhelo cat drop
Njl	spring, ubushushu, indawo	ikati, ifreyim drop
izitanza ese	malunga spring, malunga ubushushu bomhlaba	ikati, isakhelo, ukwehlisa

Kucetyiswa ukuba bafunde neziphelo (ukuguquguquka), genitive, dative kunye Izithetha ntonye, ekubeni zisoloko zibangela iingxaki.

Nezinciphiso declination 2

Oku amagama yindoda ukuba abe nesiphelo zero (nto leyo ingachazwayo unobumba kwimeko yesivakalisi, kodwa "kubonakala" kwezinye iintlobo) kunye neuter ophela nge kuyoze, -X :. isihlenga, ihashe, ichibi, ulwandle, igalufa, njl amagama Table declension zamagama 2 ubonisa yintoni na ukuphela amagama inzuzo xa utshintsha ityala.

Ip	ibhegi, ubuso ihashe	isonka, yebhalsam, ilifu
RP	ibhegi, ubuso ihashe	isonka, yebhalsam, ilifu
AM	ibhegi, ihashe, umntu	isonka, yebhalsam, ilifu
Ce	ibhegi, ubuso ihashe	isonka, yebhalsam, ilifu
Njl	ibhegi, ubuso ihashe	isonka, yebhalsam, ilifu
izitanza ese	le bhegi, ngamahashe, phezu kobuso	ngesonka, lo yebhalsam, efini

Njengoko ubona, kwi wesenzo ziyaphila ngisho izinto kufuneka ephela. A ubunzima kungabangela kuphela iifomu Izithetha ntonye kunye nesiphelo unstressed, ngoko umele ukhumbule ukuba, kule fomu, kufuneka ubhale - okt.

Nezinciphiso declination 3

Oku amagama zobufazi ukuba abe nesiphelo zero. Bonke iphele ngumqondiso athambileyo: brooch mouse, indawo, uthando, njalo-njalo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na ukuphela la mazwi bafumane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ip	i-rye	uthando
RP	i-rye	uthando
AM	i-rye	uthando
Ce	i-rye	uthando
Njl	i-rye	uthando
izitanza ese	rye	ngothando

Kulula ukuba ukukhumbula: iifom yamagama genitive, dative kunye Izithetha ntonye bafumane nesiphelo - kunye.

Izibizo on binnzana, -iya

Igama elithi "ukuzinikela" - neuter, kodwa ayikwazi athi kwi declension 2; elithi "isiphuku" - obhinqileyo, kodwa ukutshintsha indlela declination igama 1. Table izibizo declination kwityala zibonisa umahluko isiphelo.

icala	2 screen.	binnzana	1 screen.	-iya
Ip	zasendle	isikhundla	nyoni	umsebenzi
RP	emasimini	amalungiselelo	ookhwalimanzi	imisebenzi
AM	zasendle	isikhundla	nyoni	imisebenzi
Ce	zasendle	isikhundla	nyoni	umsebenzi
Njl	zasendle	isimo	nyoni	umsebenzi
izitanza ese	ku endle	ngemeko	ezinjengookhwalimanzi	imisebenzi

Njengoko kubonakala etafileni, ilizwi kwi binnzana ezahlukeneyo kumazwi ka-2 declension kuphela kwimeko Izithetha ntonye, kwaye amazwi amagama -iya 1 declination - kwi dative kunye Izithetha ntonye.

Khumbula ukuba amagama aphela ngo -ya, ngeendlela zonke ziziphathe njengoko 1 igama declination. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, zenze igama Natalia kunye Natalia siya kufuna ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: (nika) Natalia, uNatalia, (intetho) malunga Natalia, malunga okuphendula.

Table ephela izibizo declination

Ukushwankathela etafileni neziphelo kwimeko amagama bangamalungu declensions ezahlukeneyo.

icala	-1 skl-	-2 skl-	-3 skl-	binnzana	-iya
Ip	s / th bullet dladla	__ kuyoze, -E indlu dish	___ isithunzi	binnzana ubukhulu	-iya edinini
RP	s / s bullet dladla	s / th izidlo ekhaya	s isithunzi	-iya ubukhulu	imi- edinini
AM	th dladla, ichibi	y / th indlu dish	s isithunzi	-iyu ubukhulu	- AI edinini
Ce	y / th bullet dladla	__ kuyoze / -E indlu dish	___ isithunzi	binnzana ubukhulu	-iyu edinini
Njl	th / -s bullet dladla	th / -em indlu dish	y / th isithunzi	-iem ubukhulu	- iey edinini
izitanza ese	th phezu dladla echibi	th ekhaya, nowesitya	s le amathunzi	imi- ubukhulu	imi- esinqeni

Ngethemba, akukho namnye uya kubangela iingxaki kukhethwe kwisiphelo kunye nenkcazo declension zezibizo ngolwimi Russian. Table wachaza ngokweenkcukacha okukhulu kubo bonke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba -iya binnzana kwaye esaphuma njenge morpheme nesiphelo abahlukene. Kulo mzekelo, yinto nje ileta, apho ilizwi uphela. Isakhiwo Morphemic amagama - ngesihloko omnye nqaku.

Declination zezibizo isininzi (itafile apha, ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwesidingo) akufane kakhulu ebangela inkathazo kuba oonobumba ikakhulu ngokucacileyo oluvakalayo. Xa isininzi dative, nezixhobo kunye Izithetha ntonye kuzo zonke zontathu declinations lokuphela uya kuba njalo. Sinikezela ngokwakho ukuba usale naliphi na ilizwi isininzi, nibone oku.

izibizo heteroclite

Izibizo Heteroclite phakathi ulwimi Russian kancinane. Kutheni heteroclite? Ngenxa yokuba akukho sezandleni nayiphi declination omnye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zegrama bona "ukuziphatha" ngokwahlukileyo. Ngawo la amagama anesandi u--mya (kukho malunga neshumi kuphela), igama elithi "indlela" yaye "nomntwana." Makhe sijonge iinkalo declension suschetvitelnyh in Russian ngolwimi (itheyibhile) - amagama ezijongwa heteroclite.

Ip	nestibili	indlela	baby
RP	ayilime-and-ene	wabeka-kanye	dit-yat-kwaye
AM	ayilime-and-ene	wabeka-kanye	dit-yat-kwaye
Ce	nestibili	indlela	baby
Njl	a bafuna-en-it	ukubeka-it	dit-yat-it
izitanza ese	kwi bafuna-en-kwaye	of wabeka-kwaye	on dit-yat-kwaye

Njengoko ubona, igama elithi "umntwana" osimelela indlela ekhethekileyo kakhulu. Igama elithi "Indlela" kwi genitive, dative kunye Izithetha ntonye "liziphatha" ezifana ilizwi 3 declination, zomculo - njengoko ilizwi Dec 2. Kaloku, amagama aphela ngo -mya kumatyala elibhalwe ngokumileyo sibe nesimamva -eka -.

La magama kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba wenze mpazamo ngokukhetha kwisiphelo.

amagama indeclinable

Oku ikakhulu amagama mboleko - avela kwezinye iilwimi. Basenokuba kubonisa amagama zezilwanyana, izityalo, ukutya, kwakunye namagama okanye amagama abantu, amagama ezinto. Xa weza ulwimi lwethu, la mazwi abagcina phawu ayitshintshi ukwakheka kwalo, ukuba ungene sipho. Nakweyiphi na imeko okanye naliphi na inani kwakufuneka ndibeke ilizwi enjalo, oko kuya kuvakala efanayo.

• Galela me ethile coffee - I umnqwazi ikofu yakho kusasa - sithethe ikofu.
• Le cockatoo lam - Andinayo i cockatoo - ukunika cockatoos feed - oyikhumbulayo malunga cockatoo.
• Roman Dyuma - Dumas eyahlulelwe - ubhala malunga Dumas.

Komkhusane magama kwisivakalisi kuphosakele yaye engafundanga. Wonke umntu uqhelene binzana, joke, "Ndiya kuhlala apha kumqolo wokuqala phezu kinetics kunye popiroskoy kwi ngezinyo. ' Masingabi kufana ligorha jokes! Oluguqulweyo amagama kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye indeclinable kwaye akukho mfuneko ukutshintsha.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuchazwa declension of izibizo (Jonga itheyibhile engentla) - ayikho into elukhuni, nto leyo inceda ukuthintela iimpazamo xa ebhala. Masizame ukushwankathela konke oku kungentla.

ukuhla ezinkulu in Russian ezintathu, kodwa kukho amagama akhetekileyo eziphela -iya kunye - s, kunye heteroclite ezimbalwa. Amagama zisasazwa ngokwamaqela amathathu aphambili ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo nesiphelo kwimeko nominative.

Onke amazwi nokuhla meko elibhalwe ngokumileyo abe ekupheleni efanayo. Bafunde ukuba ukwenza iimpazamo. Kwaye ungenza ngendlela ezahlukeneyo: endaweni namagama isiphelo unstressed ukuba kufakwe endaweni naliphi na ilizwi declination efanayo, kodwa ukuba uxinezeleko iwela nesiphelo. Le leta ekupheleni la mazwi aya kuba njalo!

La magama binnzana kwi -iya kwaye ezingaqukwanga kwi amaqela aphambili amathathu, ngokuba utshintsho lwetyala kunye nenombolo ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kunye neziphelo ityala labo ukukhumbula.

Kufuneka ukhumbule, kunye neqela elincinane heteroclite. iseti yabo of neziphelo musani na enye yezi ijike zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo idibana, kunjalo.

Ekugqibeleni amagama indeclinable: ke musa ukutshintsha, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na imeko okanye abazisebenzisa. Ukuhla amagama kwisivakalisi ezifana movie, ingubo, ikofu, yamali, abasebuthathaka - umqondiso aphantsi okufunda nokubhala kunye nenkcubeko jikelele.

Siyathemba ukuba nqaku waba luncedo kwaye banceda ukuba uyiqonde enzima efana declination sesibizo. Table nemizekelo ecacileyo, kwaye ngokunjalo ukukhetha kwisiphelo ngoku akukho nzima.

Yiba ukufunda nokubhala!