Iminduze yase-Asia: ukutyala nokunyamekela, ifoto

Kwiminyaka emininzi, izitiya zeendonga zasebukhosini kunye neegadi zasemaphandleni ezilula zasemaphandleni emazweni ahlukeneyo zihlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo, iintlobo zeentlobo, iintlobo, ubukhulu kunye nemibala ephazamisayo. Ezi ntyatyambo zingasetyenziselwa kuzo zombini iqela kunye nezityalo zodwa. Enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezintandokazi zeziflorisi kunye nabalimi bangama-Asia. Ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa lula: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yeentyatyambo, ukukwazi ukukhetha izityalo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-150 cm ukuphakama, kwaye ngokwenene, ukunyamezela okukhulu kunye nokuchasene nezimo ezingekho phantsi. Masiqhelane neentyatyambo zase-Asia kunye neempawu ezizodwa zokuphuhliswa kwazo kunye nezimbali.

Ngubani okhokho?

Kukho iintlobo ze-Asia ezivela kwiintlobo ezinjalo zase-Asia njenge:

I-bulb yaseYurophu ephethe;

- Daurian;

- uDavide;

Umbala omnye;

- khonkco;

- wilting;

- Eyona nto;

Iimbumba ezinobuncwane bama-flower spotted and Dutch.

Wonke amagama angentla angabi nantoni na malunga nesigqabi esivamile, kodwa ukugweba ngabo, umntu unokuqonda ukuba okhokho base-Asian lily bakhula kwimimandla eneenkcukacha zezulukazi, apho ihlobo lifudumele kwaye lishushu, kwaye ubusika bubanda kakhulu. Siyabulela oku, iinduli ezifunyenwe kuzo - ama-hybridi ase-Asia - alungelelanise kwiimeko zethu: ekwindla nasebusika ii-bulbs ziphumlile, kwaye entwasahlobo zivusa kwaye zihlume, zichithe izondlo ezithe zafunyanwa ehlobo lasekuqaleni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunqumla iintyatyambo ngokuchanekileyo: kufuneka ushiye inxalenye yeqabunga ngamaqabunga. Ukuba iintyatyambo zeAsia zinqunyulwa, emva kokuqhaqha, i-top of the stem kufuneka isuswe ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuveliswa kwembewu kunye nenkunkuma yezondlo.

Imbali yemvelaphi

Ukusasazeka kweentaba zaseAsia kwaqala kwi-50s yekhulu lama-20, emva kokuba umzalisi waseMerika uJan de Graf avelise iqela elitsha le-hybrid neentyantyambo ezibomvu nezibomvu-iMid-Century, oku kuthetha "iMid Century" ngesiRashiya. Ngelo xesha, umphandi waseCanada, uPetererson, ngenxa yokuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kwe-lily kaDavid nge-drooping, wakwazi ukufumana ii-Asia iintlabathi zombala omtsha: i-pinki, i-lilac kunye nomhlophe. Umsebenzi wokukhetha ogqithisiweyo wakhokelela ekudalweni kwamaqela onke eentyatyambo kunye neflmid yeflori kunye nombala okhanyayo wee-petals (ezibizwa ngokuba yiHarququin hybrids).

Namhlanje, abafuyi basebenzela ukudala iintlobo ezinobumba obukhanyayo obunemibala emibini kunye nemibala emithathu kunye nokususwa kweefom ze-terry. Namhlanje kwiigadi zaseRashiya izilwanyana zaseAsia zinyango zimelelwe iintlobo ezinjenge-Anna Maria omhlophe U-Anna Maria Iphupha, u-yellow Fata Morgana, i-pink Aphrodite kunye no-Sphinx obomvu.

Uhlobo lweentyatyambo

Ngenxa yokuba iintlobo zabazali zase-Asia zihlukeneyo, kwaye "ama-Asiya" ngokwawo ahluka kakhulu kumbala nokuma. Ininzi idla ngohlobo lweentyatyambo ze-Asian hybrids:

Ifom

- stellate;

- fumana ifomu ebonakalayo;

- chalmoid.

Izityalo zaseAsia eziqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezingezizo eziqhelekileyo, zinamacala amathandathu.

Iminduze yase-Asia, kuxhomekeke kwindlela iintyatyambo ezihlelwe ngayo malunga ne-axis of inflorescence, zahlula ngamaqela alandelayo:

• Ukuxhaswa kwemisongo, ejoliswe kwicala;
• I-Cup-shaped, ekhangele phezulu;
• I-Chalmoid, ilawulwa phantsi.

Iintyatyambo zeAsia ziza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezivela kumhlophe ukuya kumaron, ziphantse ziba mnyama. Abagadi beliqalo kufuneka ba khumbule ukuba iinduli zingabani na umbala, ngaphandle kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-blue kunye ne-blue.

Iintlobo zama-hybrid aseAsia

Umsebenzi okhethiweyo, uqale kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela kwaye uqhubeka namhlanje, kukhokelela ekubeni iintlobo zama-aseli aseAsia kunye namayeza afana nemali enkulu. Ukulungelelanisa, bonke bahlulelana baba ngenye yeenkqutyana ezilandelayo:

• Harlequin;
• IVasaras Prieks;
• Amalia;
• Willtigrinum;
• Avondale;
• Kaleidoscope;
• Sapping;
• Tango;
• Zelt Vainags;
• Brashmark;
• Fiesta;
• Joel Wonder;
• Connecticut kunye nabanye.

Iminduze yase-Asia, eyabelwe iqela elithile le-hybrid, linomxholo oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo, "i-zest".

Ngoko, umfuphi waseRashiya uVerpen Orekhov uqalise iqela lee-hybrid i-Amalie, equka iintlobo ngeentyantyambo zeefloid fomu, iifalals ezifakwe kwiimpawu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezipinki kunye ne-sirenovato. Kwakubakho kuzo iintlobo ezintsha kunye nombala we-pastel. Ukuphinda uhlambulule, i- lily white white ephuma kulo qela ithatyathwe, eyabangela iintlobo ezintsha ngeesayizi kunye nokuma kweentyantyambo ezimhlophe zeqhwa, njenge:

• I-Baltais Stars (iinkwenkwezi ezimhlophe) ezineempuphu ezimfusa kwimvelaphi emhlophe.
• UBriviba (Inkululeko) - imhlophe, iindidi ezijoliswe ngqo kunye neefreyki ezimnyama.

I-Asia yaseLily, isithombe osibonayo, siyi-sortotype yeTango. Ukusuka kwezinye iindlawu, ziyaziwa nge-crayfish enamaqabunga kwaye anqabile, amnyama kunye nemibala, ephakathi kwentyatyambo. Ngamanye amaxesha ama-specks adibanisa kwisiqwengatha esisodwa sombala ochaseneyo.

Abantu abanesicwangciso esincinci okanye abadala umyezo kwi-loggia yabo yegumbi leedolophu baya kuvuyela iintlabathi ezinxulumene neqela elibizwa ngokuba yiPixie. Iquka iintlobo ngeendlela ezincinci, ubude balo buhluka ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-40 cm. Iindidi ze-Butter Pixie kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu ze-yellow-lemon zingakhula njengegumbi le-lily or balcony. Izityalo zeBlossom zeli qela ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, zenza iifali ezi-5-7 kwiziqhamo ngasinye.

Iindidi ezihlukahlukeneyo zeqela laseBrashmark, okanye, njengoko zibizwa ngokuba zizo, iifayili ziqhelekile. Isiqalo sabo "esikhulu smear" sichasene nombala ophezulu kwisiseko se-petal nganye. U-Anastasia yiBrashmark yasekhaya. I-Asia yaseLily, isithombe osibona ngasentla, sachithwa kwi-All-Russian Institute of Research of Horticulture. Michurin. I-smear ingaba zombini ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngobude, kwaye enye idityanisiweyo kwaye ifane nombala. Ezinye iintlobo zisezintlu zabo, kungekuphela nje ukubetha, kodwa zibuye zenzeke, zihluke ngobukhulu kunye nombala.

Yintoni i-potty-lily?

Intsha yokufashisa imfashini yintsholongwane yokukhula kwimizobo, ebizwa ngokuba yimbi. Qaphela ukuba kwenkcubeko yebhodlela awukwazi ukukhula nje ngezinye iintlobo ezizodwa kunye ezikhethekileyo, kodwa nayiphi na iinduli eziphantsi. Izilwanyana zaseAsia azixhomekekanga kwixabiso lokukhanya kwaye ngenxa yoko, zityalwe ebhodweni kwiqela, musa ukulula, kodwa zakha "i-bouquet" enhle kwaye enomdaka. Namhlanje, ukuhlenga kwiingxowa kunye nezinye izimbizi kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amabakala anjengale:

- Tiny Spider;

- iBazzer;

- Sunray;

- Injabulo yegolide;

- Marlene kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, zityalwe kwiimbiza, kungekudala, malunga neveki ezimbini, kwaye kungenjalo njengokuba kuboniswe kwisikhangiso - "lonke ihlobo." Ukuze ukwandise imililo, unokucebisa ukutyala iibhola ezimbalwa kwiitanki ngexesha elithile lembali. Emva kokuba izityalo ziyaqhakaza, uhlaza lwazo luhamba ngamaqabunga ziza kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye ziya kuba ziphuzi, njengabazala babo begadi. Iibhubhu ziya kungena kwisigaba sokuphumla kuze kube sehlobo lomnyaka. Gcina i-pot-lilies kwibhodi elifanayo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-1-2 ° C, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuhambisa umhlaba.

Iimpawu ze-aseli zaseAsia

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-hybrid zaseAsia ziqhakaze ngaphambi kwezinye iindlovu ngasekupheleni kweJuni-ekuqaleni koJulayi. Ixesha lokuqala kwezimbali lixhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu. Intyatyambo ye-Asian lily, ngokungafani nezinye iindidi zeentyatyambo, azikho ukuvumba, ezivumela ukuba zihombise indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokwesaba "ukufumana" intloko. Kwiinqununu, zimi kakuhle ukuba utshintshi amanzi ngexesha kwaye ususe amacwecwe adibeneyo.

Olunye uhlobo lweentlobo zeentlobo ze-Asia yiyo yokuba iziqu zazo zenziwa ngabantwana-bulbochki. Ziye zahlukana ngokulula kwizityalo zomama, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukusasaza le ntlobo ngokuzifaka emhlabathini. Ukuba ukufika okunjalo kuyenziwe, umlenze waseAsia ozayo uza kukhula ube sisiqhamo esincinane kunye neqabunga elinye, kwaye ngonyaka uya kuba yincinci encinane eya kuzama ukuchuma. Oku akuvunyelwe, kuba iqabunga liya kususa yonke imikhosi esuka kwintsholongwane, kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukwenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala i-bulb isityalo siza kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye siya kukwazi ukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zayo.

Kanye nezinye iibhulabhu, ayinyamezeli i-nitrojeni equlethe, kunye ne-organic fertilizers, i-lily yase-Asia. Ukutshala nokushiya kulula, kwaye siya kuxoxa ngazo.

Ukulungiselela isihlalo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukutshala ii-bulbs zezilwanyana kwindawo engunaphakade, kuyimfuneko ukuyilungiselela. Ukukhetha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iinduli zaseAsia, njengaye naziphi ezinye, azibekezeli amanzi aphantsi. Umhlaba kubo kufuneka ulungele kakuhle kwaye uphumelele ngamanzi, unomsoco kwaye ukhululeke. Ukuba umhlaba unzima, umgangatho wayo unokuphuculwa ngokusebenzisa isanti yomlambo, iitravel, i-peat kunye ne-humus. Ubunzulu beemithombo zamabhule, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo kunye nomgangatho womhlaba, lunokuba ngowama-10 kuya ku-40 cm. Ehlabathini encantwini, ama-bulbs angcono ukuba adibene, kodwa kwi-depth and mix mix of ten centimeters kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphantsi kweengcambu nganye kuyimfuneko ukuthululela isanti, okuza kwenza umsebenzi wokucima amanzi nokukhusela ukuthungwa kwemithombo ekungcoliseni inkqubo yeengcambu. Umgama phakathi kwamanxweme ubalwa kusekelwe kubukhulu obuqikelelwayo bezityalo kwixesha elizayo. Phakathi kweendlwana ezincinci unokumelana nomgama we-15-20 cm, kodwa iimbonelo ezinkulu zihlonywe ngomgama we-25-30 cm.

Izilwanyana zase-Asiya - izityalo ezifakwe kwi-photophilous, kodwa i-penumbra elula iyakunyamezela. Ngomthunzi wokutyala, azinconywa, kuba iziqu ziya kwandula ukuya ekukhanyeni kwaye ziyakucima.

I- Lily yase-Asia : Ukutyala nokuKhathalela

Uninzi lweentlobo zeentyatyambo zinyuka endaweni enye ngaphandle kokutshintshela iminyaka emi-5-7. Ngeli xesha, izityalo zenza izilwanyana zeebhola ezahlukeneyo. Izilwanyana zase-Asiya zizalisa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko i-bulb nganye inamaqabunga amaninzi, ngoko ke iingcali zincoma ukuhlukanisa izidleke zazo iminyaka emithathu. Zibambe ngokupheleleyo, uzame ukungonakali kwinkqubo yenkcaso, emva koko bayagubha umhlaba ogqithiseleyo kwaye bahlole ngokucophelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izidleke ziyahlukana, kodwa kuya kwenzeka ukuba kufuneka uhlukanise iintombi zeentombi ngezandla zakho, ubeke umgudu omkhulu. Ukuba iibhubhu zifunyenwe ngebala elimdaka okanye eliqhekezayo, umonakalo otyunjelwayo, ngoko kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zitshabalalise. Iingcambu ezifileyo zichithwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezinye zinqunywe ukuya kwi-10, ubuninzi be-15 cm. Batshale emhlabathini olungiselelwe phakathi no-Agasti, kwindawo echithwe kakuhle.

Indlela yokufaka umquba?

Ukuqaliswa kwesichumiso kuyinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwisigaba sokuhluma kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweentyatyambo. Akuyimfuneko ukondla iinduli zaseAsia ngexesha lokusila, njengoko ubuninzi bezondlo zikhokelela ekugqityweni kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zincoma ukuba izichumiso zisetyenziswe kathathu ngeli xesha:

1. Eyokuqala iqhutyelwa emva kwekhephu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvela kweentlobo. Yenza ibhedi yentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo kunye nesisombululo esinomsolo wonyaka odlulileyo kunye ne-mullein enotyiweyo, kodwa kungabikho mgquba omtsha, udibanisa 1 litre ye-slurry kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Ukuba akukho khoko lenkomo, unako ukondla isisombululo esinomsoco se-ammonium nitrate, uthathe i-40 g ye powder nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
2. Isicelo sesibini sesichumiso siwa ngexesha lokubonakala kweefom - ukuphela kwentwasahlobo okanye ngaphambili kwehlobo. I-ash ash isetyenziswe kwisantya se-100 g nganye kwi-square meter.
3. Kungekudala ngo-Agasti 15, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa iinduli kunye nokwakhiwa kwamanzi kwe- superphosphate kabini, ukuchitha esinye isipuni sesilwanyana kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi, okanye isichumisi esixakekileyo esinokubakho kwi-potassium. Ungaphinda uvelise umlotha okhuni.

Ngendlela echanekileyo ngayo amanzi?

Naliphi na iindlovu, kuquka i-Asia, ayithandi ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ngako oko, kungcono ukuwahambisa ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa kuninzi kakhulu. Akukho siganeko kufuneka uwatyelele ezi ntyatyambo ngamanzi abandayo. Kungcono ukuba ihlaziywe kwaye ishushu ngenxa yeentsuku ezimbalwa. Amanzi kufuneka abe njalo ukuze amanzi awele emagqabeni, uthele phantsi kweengcambu. Imfuno enkulu enkulu ye-lily yomswakama iyamava emva kweentyantyambo, xa ii-bulbs ziqala ukuqokelela izondlo.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga "kwabasetyhini base-Asiya"

Izilwanyana zase-Asia zenziwa kakuhle kakhulu, nokuba ziimeko ezikhuni kakhulu kwaye zibonisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo:

- ukukwazi ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kwiimeko zezulu ezinzima;

- ubuchule obuphezulu bokuvelisa izityalo;

- ukuchasene kakuhle kwezifo ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane;

- ukunqanda kwamaqabunga.

Akukho nto ebalulekileyo kukuba iinduli zeli qela zihle kakhulu: ipalayini yombala ibandakanya phantse yonke imibala, ngaphandle kwebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-blue and clean. Ukongezelela, iinduli ze-Asia zinemiphunga enamandla yeentyatyambo ezihlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu, ezenza zibe zikhangelelwe kungekhona nje kuphela ekukhuleni kwiintetho zegadi, kodwa nakwindawo yokuhlobisa ngezimbali. Ngendlela yokusika bangakwazi ukuma kwivasa malunga neveki ezimbini ukuba banamanzi okwaneleyo, kwaye ukushisa kwemoya engapheliyo akudluli kwi-+22 ° C. Iziqu kufuneka zicutswe ngamaxesha ambalwa kwaye ziguqula amanzi ngokutsha. Ukuba konke oku kuyenziwe, i-lily iya kubonisa ubuhle bayo, ihluma kwi-bud yokugqibela.