Philisa kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo - mthetho. Indlela ukumisela ziyaphila okanye into engaphiliyo

Kubonakala ukuba umahluko phakathi izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo ukuba elula iziintloni: kuba ngathi umdlalo ophilayo-engaphili. Kodwa ke abo bakhokelwa ngalo mgaqo, oko kakhulu iphutha kakhulu. Animations, njengoko, ngokulandelelana, ezingaphiliyo - uhlobo eyahlukileyo kwi uphawu kwesibizo, oku kungenanto yakwenza imiqondiso lwangaphandle into. Apha ukucacisa indlela yokuba, ngokutsho imigaqo, igama elithi "isidumbu" ithathwa engaphiliyo, yaye "nabafileyo" - iphile? isenzo Random? Kuyo nayiphi na imeko! Siza kuphanda.

Kuba abantwana

Masiqalise kunye ezisisiseko. Philisa kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo baphendule imibuzo eyahlukileyo - "ubani" yaye "yintoni", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Kunokuthiwa lombuzo - ke, nangona indlela kakhulu abangekaphuhli olungathembekanga kakhulu yokuqingqa didi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku wazisa abantwana eklasini yokuqala neyesibini. Ukuze senze le ndlela, kunokwenzeka, kunye nabafundi uzalise izikhewu kwi zeetekisi zilandelayo:

"Xa ngalala sleepy yhuu enkulu (yintoni?). Around (yintoni?) Yaye (?). (Ngubani?) Ukuskiya bafudukela Ngokuthe chu, xa Ndixhawula (yintoni?) Ekubeni indlebe neekepusi. (Ngubani?) Ngokukhawuleza wenza umngxuma, waza waqalisa (yintoni?). Kungekudala wayekhupha esikhulu (ngubani?). kwisipili (yintoni?) lakhanya elangeni. " Amagama kundululwa ukuba ufake: umkhenkce, isikali, weentlanzi, iqabaka, umlambo, zeCARP, ikhephu, ukuloba. Elinye igama iyaphindwa kabini.

ichazwe zegrama

Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuya phambili, akunjalo? Indlela ukumisela ziyaphila okanye into engaphiliyo, ngokusekelwe imithetho kunokuba intuition? Umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimeko izibizo. Xa Izibizo ezingaphiliyo le fom elinye nominative kunye wesenzo yesininzi, ngoxa ziyaphila - genitive kwaye wesenzo inani elifanayo. Kakade ke, ukujongana imizekelo ezithile kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

Thatha isibizo "kati". Yibeke apha isininzi, "Cats" kwaye iqala ukwehla: nominative - "iikati", genitive - "iikati", wesenzo - "iikati" - njengoko ubona, ngendlela enye genitive kunye wesenzo. Kanti kwesibizo "itafile", nto leyo ukumisela udidi ibe "itafile" lehla ", iitheyibhile iitafile iitafile" ziyafana wesenzo kunye icala nominative.

Ngoko ke, lo ziyaphila umsantsa kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo ivumela ngesiqhelo kuphela xa isakha isininzi, kwaye ukuhla ezilandelayo. Kwaye ngoko, sele yaveza iifom mzekelo, kwaye kuchazwe olu didi.

ngaphandle

Kodwa njengokuba usazi, ngolwimi Russian imithetho embalwa kakhulu leyo akukho nketho. Ngoko ke, ziyahlula-izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, kwaye maxa wambi Kungaba nengqondo. Ewe, bonke abantu kuba noopopayi, kodwa ngaxeshanye ukuya kuhlobo olufanayo ezi zizidalwa wasentsomini (goblin, oothikoloshe, iidemon, iidemoni) kunye namagama zokudlala (oonodoli, oonodoli, oonodoli) - apha usenakho ukufumana incazelo enengqondo. Njengoko ngokunjalo khadi kunye chess-pieces isuti (incopho-incopho iincopho pawns, nenkomo, nenkomo), nto leyo nkqu iintlobo zalo kolu didi musa ukungena.

Yiya phambili. Ngu kwizibizo ezifanayo ezingaphiliyo amaqela amakhulu abantu (isihlwele, izihlwele-izihlwele) yaye ezinye izinto eziphilayo (iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane), nazo - akunakwenzeka ukuba achaze lo mhlola, ukuba kuyimfuneko nje ukwamkela kwaye ukhumbule.

ubuxhakaxhaka ngaphezulu

Ndingathanda ukongeza ukuba izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo ngengqiqo lwegrama, babe neempawu zabo. Umzekelo, ukuba iphile izibizo sobudoda ngendlela enye genitive kwaye wesenzo ayiveli: Anton Anton Anton, zincwadi zincwadi zincwadi, kunjalo, waphawula le nto kuphela izibizo le declension yesibini (thelekisa: Dima, Dima, Dima , noko kwakhona vusa noun obudoda). Ngoko ke, sigcine, le ndlela ingasetyenziswa njengenye elula ngokwaneleyo, nangona kakhulu kakuhle waziwa, indlela yokuqingqa udidi animation izibizo.

Mna andifuni ukubhidekisa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngolwimi Russian lifumaneka picture ezingaphiliyo njengoko ziyaphila. It lidla ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa ilizwi njengoko isifaniso ukuya a ophilayo: Xa barn yi noomatrasi - koomatrasi Ewe uYesu wafuna! okanye ulwimi olukhulu nolunamandla Russian! - Ulwimi (= ibanjwa) uya kusityela izinto zonke.

Kanye isenzeko efanayo lwenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa lwezibizo njengoko ziyaphila engaphiliyo: noontloyiya liyachuma esiluhlaza; Le karma waya ukwehla. Kukho ziyaphila neendidi ezingaphiliyo kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kumxholo lwesemantiki isibizo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, nakuba zonke izinto ezifunwa ootitshala ukuba basebenzise imigaqo, uninzi abafundi uqhubeke ngokuxhomekeka intuition. Njengoko kuboniswe yi le mizekelo ingasentla, ingqondo engaphakathi - akusoloko oncedisayo oluthembekileyo kwimiba philology. Sinokuthi kuya kusoloko kuba noopopayi izihloko imisebenzi, amagama abantu kusapho, ubuzwe kunye namanye amaqela apha iquka amagama ezilwanyana. Koko, phakathi izibizo ziyaphila, njengoko abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa, kukho amagama kuphela ubudoda kunye nababhinqileyo, lo gama neuter - kuba engaphiliyo, kwakunye onke amagama izinto zendalo kunye nezinye izinto.

YokuSebenza nabantwana

Ngoku, xa sibonile ukuba ukwahlula indlela udidi omnye komnye isibizo, kuyimfuneko ukushwankathela konke oku kungentla. Philisa nezinto ezingaphiliyo for eyodwa abasafuna baye bengazi into kunjalo eziya kwahluka kwi "ngubani," yaye "yintoni", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ukuze ube ungenza ukudlala amatakane kwi "abaphilayo-engaphili", oko kukuthi ilizwi, kwaye umntwana kufuneka abone ukuba yintoni na le nto.

Okanye omnye umsebenzi umdla abafundi abancinane - zinika iinkonzo izibizo ziyaphila enakho ukuguqulwa ngokubuyisela i leta elinye ezingaphiliyo: iingcuka (Linden), ibhokhwe (isiXhosa), ezinjengookhwalimanzi (drop).

Yaye tip abo badala

Zalisa isihloko sendlela ukwahlula phakathi izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, ndingathanda ukuba, enoba elula kusenokubonakala lo mba, kubhetele ukuba balinge ukudalelwa, kwaye senze ungaveli, sithemba intuition. INGCACISO elichithwa kudidi zeetshekhi isibizo, maxa wambi ukutshintsha imbono benu. Ngoko ke musa nanceba amandla kunye nezenzo kulwimi olukhulu nolunamandla Russian.