Usapho Buttercup: iimpawu jikelele, abameli

Intsapho iquka iintlobo ezininzi buttercups imbonakalo kunye nesakhiwo kwezityalo, isasazwe kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo yaye kubanda. Bona kwenzeka emadlelweni aphezulu. Buttercup usapho, iimpawu ngokubanzi kunye nenkcazelo abameli apho ziboniswa ngezantsi, kuquka zombini izityalo ezinetyhefu, nokunyanga kunye zokuhomba. Ezinye ntlobo zidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini.

usapho Buttercup: iimpawu ngokubanzi

Iimpawu eziphambili usapho izityalo Ranunculaceae deal with iimpawu zangaphandle iimpawu ngesakhiwo amalungu. Ngokukodwa, phakathi kugquba ingaphelelwayo izityalo herbaceous kunye amagqabi enye ngaphandle stipules.

buttercup usapho fanele ukuba imibala, oko kukuthi, ukuze izityalo kweentyatyambo. Iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo zichanekile, ulala. Uhlobo kakhulu rhoqo ziintyatyambo qela ngezihlanu, kodwa ke kukho iimeko sepals kunye ezinamagqabi ezinxaxhileyo. Iphawulwa linani elikhulu stamens kunye pistils.

Isitya edibene stamens kwaye perianth a kwisingqusho. Ukulungiswa free. Corolla Perianth inokuba kabini okanye elula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inowuthi ukuba uguqulwe nectaries.

usapho Buttercup luphawulwa cross-uvuvuzelo. Self-uvuvuzelo - a amila. Uhlobo iziqhamo - achene okanye phetshana.

ukwanda

Buttercups zikhule phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Amadlelo, amasimi, amahlathi - oku abameli onke yokuhlala entsapho. Abaninzi Ranunculaceae ilifa iipropati ezinetyhefu. Banokubenzakalisa wokugaya, inkqubo yokujikeleza ngabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Iimpawu uphawu yityhefu ukuba ukugabha, urhudo, eliba, unditsho, ukubetha kade. Ukuba isilwanyana sisitya buttercups kakhulu, oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni, oko kwenzeka kwisithuba seeyure 6-12 emva kokuqala ukuxhuzula. Okubalulekileyo, le propati ayityhefu ezilahlekileyo ngexesha omiswe.

inani

buttercup usapho kakhulu ezininzi, yaye ezinye izityalo kakhulu ezixatyisiweyo horticulture (peony, monkshood, clematis). Kukho phakathi izityalo namachiza, ezifana Adonis spring, asetyenziswe ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo. Omnye umthombo iintyatyambo buttercup yokuqala na wegolide, kwaye basike ingafunyanwa repens Ranunculus.

Rhode buttercups - kakhulu amaninzi

Olu hlobo point akhawunti phantse yonke intsapho buttercup. Abameli sodidi baninzi kakhulu - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. zinesangqa Golden kuqaqambile elangeni, ngokungathi iqatywe ngamasi umtsalane ingqalelo abemi ezininzi basike. Nakuba ubuhle bangaphandle, iintlobo ezininzi buttercup - ukhula. Yaye liyaxhathisa kakhulu. Kumlo nabo lugovody uyalahlekelwa ezicacileyo. Ezi zityalo bonisa umzekelo nokomelela ubukhalipha bhetyebhetye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, Faroe Islands, ezo ngokuqhubekayo izantyalantyala zemvula, buttercup njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa uvuvuzelo ngaphandle izinambuzane. ngabikho kwakungekho imiqobo ukwabiwa ngokubanzi ezi zityalo.

Kulula ukuba aphendule umbuzo yokuhlelwa morphological le Ranunculus uhlobo. Yintoni intsapho oko, uyakwazi onokumxelela ngegama layo. Xa wayethetha izityalo ezininzi, bade engeka kwezinye kwisizukulwana, kodwa ke imiqondiso ezithile entsatsheni, sebenzisa eli gama.

buttercup emnandi

A esezansi emnandi kokhula entlakohlaza. Izakufunyanwa kwi basike de kokwindla. Amahlumelo yokulungisa zisenokwahluka kakhulu, oko isusela ukususela-20 cm ukuya kuma-60 cm.

Omele kakhulu kumba yentsapho - oku ke buttercup acrid. usapho izityalo nangona zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ke le into ephilayo kakhulu ilingane, ukusuka kwindawo kwindaleko lwembono, izinyanya yamandulo.

Glubokopalchatopyatirazdelnye magqabi share rhombic. Ezisezantsi incamathele iindiza elide, kwaye phezulu - ukuya mfutshane.

Luphawulwa tye iziqu ke neenwele esinye sicinezelweyo iintyatyambo ingabekwa eziphelweni amasebe. Vee kwi eziqwini, kodwa kukho lunwele ethambileyo. Flower uhlobo quinary. umbala oluhlaza uluthi svobodnolistnaya, kunye ezinamagqabi zipalini zipeyintwe umbala omthubi. Emazantsi nomhlehlo ibekwe intwana yobusi ngamnye zesinyithi, nto leyo ligutyungelwe esikalini.

Enye izilwanyana kuyingozi kwizityalo - oko buttercup engcotyeni. Usapho kwakhona kuquka nezinye iintlobo ityhefu, kodwa ngenxa buttercup bokubekwa acrid sisityalo rhoqo uba unobangela izilwanyana yityhefu.

larkspur endle

Ethetha zasendle larkspur, sebenzisa amagama ezininzi: cornflower nombala Sochirca.

It luyakhula njengoko umthetho, phakathi kwezityalo zasebusika, ubuncinane - phakathi emthonjeni. izihloko Larkspur ingafunyanwa nayo kwimihlaba lifusi.

Le ntyatyambo engalunganga, nemisonto emsi-nemfusa, kunye kusabela. Amalungiselelo esiqwini ngokohlobo ibhrashi esinqabileyo branched. Perianth zimelwe sepals ezimbini abebala kunye esiqwene bobabini. Uvuvuzelo Cross, kunye inxaxheba izinambuzane kunye nkawu elide. Ngoncedo lwabo, bathi zifunxe incindi evela kusabela. Amasebe Isiqu, unakho ukufikelela kubude-30 cm. Amagqabi troychatorassechennye isithinzi yomgama. Yeziqhamo - nephetshana. Imbewu bumnyama ezingwevu umbala, unako ukufikelela kubude 2-5 mm. Ngaphandle kokuba isale kukubola ezibhityileyo. It has a incasa ekrakra, kunye neempawu ityhefu. amatyala Ityhefu Larkspur - kwisehlo rhoqo ezigusheni.

lumbago

uhlobo lwezityalo uphawu egumbini sibonisa indlela ezahlukeneyo usapho buttercup. Abameli loo nto zombini ukhula (Ranunculus), kunye nezityalo ezinqabileyo (cross). Ukususela yokuqala na ukwazi ukuba bahlukane ngayo, kwaye yokugqibela abayazi indlela yokonga. Cross ibonakala entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kamsinya nje ikhephu linyibilike. Ngenxa yoko, le yesibini igama - snowdrop. Okokuqala, umhlaba uqalisa kuvuka intyatyambo enkulu gentle nemfusa okanye atyheli ngohlobo iglasi. Kuyinto kufutshane kumphezulu yi RIP kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Bonke uyisongele inshorensi yezityalo-ethe, nto leyo ukhandwa iinwele ezininzi ethambileyo. Oku ukukhusela umzimba ubuncwane ukusuka engqeleni. Usuku nosuku umlenze, nto leyo intyatyambo azotywe ngakumbi. Amagqabi kubonakala kakhulu kamva. embalini zasinda zixhaswa koovimba kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo amaqosha azotywe oligorha, eyomeleleyo, ngathi ukhuni, iingcambu, zimbelwe emhlabeni.

Egumbini kufuneka ukhuselwe

Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, egumbini sele kudlule kangangokuba ixabiso layo eziphilayo onokufaniswa ixabiso ingwe India. Backache ifakiwe apho kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. ESiberia lumbago yayisathe lukhulu. Ukuze ugcine abemi balo kwimigangatho kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwemvelo ukwenza sabantu bayo. Yabalelwa yobudala lwesityalo ngamnye kwiqela yokulinga, wabalaselisa subgroups abatsha nabadala. Iziphumo yaba yedanisayo kakhulu. Le kwayo abantu abadala phezu oselula ixhaphake. Ingcaciso oku yahluke kakhulu. Mhlawumbi isizathu soku inani elincinane ukuhlakanipha izinambuzane entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yoko, iintyatyambo Ngokuncinane ezimvumvuzelwa, ebangela kunciphise fruitlets inani. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, imvelaphi ebomvu idala ingca kunyaka ophelileyo ayikho umfanekiso kamnandi kakhulu, kodwa ukuqukwa ezimfusa iintyatyambo lumbago, kubonakala ukuba wavuya gqitha emehlweni ngabemi, ukuba bafuna ukuthabatha iqhekeza olu luvuyo ekhayeni lakhe. phawu Happy sikuko ekubunjweni kamva amagqabi, awufi 'izityalo ikhanda, "kodwa isiqhamo abayiyo. Ngoko ke, akukho wemvula series abaselula. Inani lezityalo endala siyenyuka.

Flower lumbago ilungelo. Oko kukuthi, ilifinyeze kubini, njalo iziqingatha ezibini macala.

BoBumelwane Ukungaziwa lumbago kunye pine

usapho Buttercup, ingakumbi uhlobo umnqamlezo, yaba into yokufunda for geobotany I. uEliya. Yena ukuqhekeka ngempumelelo imfihlelo lumbago ebumelwaneni esisigxina ukusuka pine. Kubonakala, uMkhuseli ntlanzi snowdrop na pine eliphezulu. I. uEliya yaqhuba uphando yakhe ehlathini. Ekubeni imithi emide imbewu ngcu endibafuduse nomoya kwindawo emathafeni, apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba ahlale phantsi. Uninzi ngamasebe abaselula kufa ukusuka elangeni evuthayo kunye Ukuhlasela kotyani emathafeni ingca. Kodwa kukho awuqhelekanga kwimimandla entlango, apho imithi nompleyini oselula ahombise phakathi emathafeni ebalelelwe lilanga. Baye basindiswe kwaye ukusuka elangeni kwaye ukusuka Ukuhlasela imifuno. Kwaye wabanceda amatyholo lumbago, leyo, ngathi uAshera wesundu elincinane, kwasekwa isithunzi, kudingeka kangaka ngamasebe abatsha pine. Siqinisa pine likhula isiluleko sakhe. Ngqo pine ngokuthe ukubuyisela emathafeni enyulu.

monkshood

Flowers aconite engalunganga. Enye ezinamagqabi bebesenjenjalo ikhule ukuba iye ezinkulu kakhulu kunabanye. Ufana nesigcina, ngoko kwamanye amazwe ibizwa ngokuba "hood seal kaThixo." Sodidi iintlobo-60 aconite. Bonke bephela zezityalo kumntla ikhweyitha. usapho Buttercup, yaziwa ukuba yayiphawuleka imibala eqaqambileyo leentyatyambo. Aconite - ibonisa ngakumbi. Xa emathafeni umbala iimpawu olulubhelu, ehlathini - emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Ubude Kuphendula srednegore manzi apho ngenxa isixa esikhulu ikhephu akuthethi ngumkhenkce umhlaba unako ukufikelela iimitha 2-3. Emva koko jonga kuphela ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Ezintshinyeleni aconite, ngathi nespruce elingqingqwa, emnyama kunye emanzi. Le ubumnyama akavumi ukuba ezinye izityalo ukuba zikhule. Umhlaba igutyungelwe amagqabi awileyo aconite. Isiqu phezulu iphele ibhrashi enkulu, nesidanga iintyatyambo ntloko: ukusuka ezantsi, imikhulu, evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngaphezu - nangoku zinamaqhina. Ukuthembeka zizale enikwa ngexesha ezahlukeneyo nokwanda yembewu.

Xa ukulima, beyixabisa kudala ubuhle aconite. Abazingeli kwi malayas usebenzisa amatswele aconite enobuhlungu, siyiguqulela curare. inxalenye esinetyhefu emoyeni, kakhulu, ngoko awunaku kwazi ushiye igumbi ixesha elide bamphathele enkulu. Ubukho ityhefu izityalo na isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lwabo, ukhuselo idliwe ezitya utyani. Kodwa kukho umahluko phakathi izilwanyana. Kwamabala aconite uthanda ukuba anelise pika (ibuzi, njenge Gopher). Ehlotyeni, pikas Wolfsbane Wayixakaxa olubethelela kwi ingcambu, ngathi imithi bawa imithi. Kuyinto preform ebusika. Pikas ukuzivula neziqu, ezithi ke ngoko wenza snopiki.

Adonis

Buttercup usapho womfuno zamachiza - lo Adonis. Yena unobuqhophololo wayethimb iimeko ezikhona, isabela zonke iintlobo ukuphazamiseka kwindalo ukuba zenziwe ngumntu. Adonis - Ndingumhlali wase emaqeleni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kubude sisityalo esincinane (50 cm). Amagqabi ziqhelekile yokuhlala - kunye izilayi emxinwa, phantse Imicu, ezifana iminqathe. flower uhlaza, umbala yegolide. Inani zalo buyahluka kumaqhekeza-15 ukuya ku-20, stamens ezininzi kunye pistils. Iintyatyambo zisetyenziswa Pharmacology. Zisebenziselwa izinto ekrwada lokuvelisa kuncipha intliziyo. Kodwa elima emaqeleni, kwaye inani Adonis kunciphisa. Bazama ukuba likhule emyezweni, kodwa, yeha, apho ke awukafikeleli. Ngoko ke, imimandla emathafeni apho Adonis yagcinwa, kufuneka siqaphele ngenyameko.

Iimpawu entsapho buttercup abuyonto ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele ukwahluka yayo. Inani lokuzalwa kule ntsapho ufikelela mahlanu, kunye neentlobo - ngaphezulu kwe 2000. Oku ikakhulu nengca, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - kwetyholo. Wood structure (lesibini) obonakaliswa kuphela ukuba uhlobo ezimbalwa.